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Preface and Introduction | |
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About the Author | |
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International Best Practice in Report Writing: Getting Started | |
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The Basics of Technical Writing | |
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What to aim for: characteristics of an effective document | |
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Pitfalls to avoid | |
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Solutions to the main problems: questions and action plan | |
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The Structure of an Engineering Document | |
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The traditional basic skeleton of most reports | |
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A navigational pathway: the sections that engineers read first | |
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Traditional report structure: the diamond structure of a document | |
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Structure for an executive audience: nontraditional report structure | |
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Sections of a document: also diamond-shaped | |
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Helping nonengineers to understand a complex document | |
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Deliberate repetition of information in a document | |
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Organizing a Document and Choosing Appropriate Sections | |
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Why plan? | |
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Steps to take when planning a document | |
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Using the Outline mode of Microsoft Word | |
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Brief descriptions of possible sections to choose for a document | |
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Presentation Style | |
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The Sections of a Document | |
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Requirements for Sections and Elements of a Document | |
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Listing of commonly used sections and elements of a document | |
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Requirements for the basic skeleton of sections | |
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Requirements for commonly used preliminary sections | |
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Requirements for sections commonly used at the start of the main body of the document | |
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Requirements for sections commonly used at the end of a document | |
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Requirements for other possible sections, in alphabetical order | |
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Specific Types of Documents | |
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Summarizing: An Executive Summary, a Summary, and a Conference or Journal Paper Abstract | |
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Definitions: Executive Summary/Summary/Abstract | |
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The purpose of any type of summary | |
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Difficulties in writing | |
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General requirements | |
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Structure | |
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Steps in summarizing | |
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The different types of content (descriptive, informative, descriptive/informative) | |
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An Executive Summary | |
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A journal paper Abstract | |
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A conference Abstract | |
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Common mistakes in Abstracts or Summaries | |
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Reports | |
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Major formal proposal | |
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Feasibility study | |
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Due diligence report | |
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Environmental assessment report | |
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Progress report | |
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Incident report | |
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Inspection report | |
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Trip report | |
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Performance review | |
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Laboratory or research report | |
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A Set of Instructions: Handbook, Procedure, Operating Manual | |
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Aim | |
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Difficulties | |
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Possible structure for a procedure | |
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Guidelines for wording of the instructions | |
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Formal Letters | |
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The conventions: the elements of a formal letter | |
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Font, spacing, arrangement on the page | |
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Structure of the information | |
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Style of writing | |
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Sample letters to illustrate the principles | |
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Letters that accompany a document | |
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Short Workplace Documents: E-mails, Faxes, Memoranda, Agendas, and Minutes | |
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E-mails to communicate matters of work | |
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Faxes | |
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Memoranda | |
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Agenda and minutes of a meeting | |
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Publicity Material: Brochures and Press Releases | |
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Writing a brochure | |
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Writing for the media | |
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A Journal or Conference Paper | |
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The process of publishing a journal paper | |
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The structure of a journal or conference paper | |
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Requirements for the sections of a journal or conference paper | |
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A Conference or Display Poster | |
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Attending a conference and presenting a poster: the basics | |
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Purpose of a poster | |
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What readers like in a poster | |
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Steps in planning a poster | |
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Design of the layout | |
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Poster title | |
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Possible sections for a poster | |
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Figures and tables | |
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Structure of the text | |
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Style of font | |
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Using color and background | |
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Printing the poster | |
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Final production | |
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Common mistakes | |
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Referencing, Editorial Conventions; and Revising, Proofreading, and Reviewing | |
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Referencing Your Sources | |
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Purpose of referencing | |
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Referencing a document: the basics | |
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When references should be used | |
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The two main systems of referencing | |
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Personal communications | |
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Sample text and corresponding List of References section for the two main systems | |
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Using direct quotations with quotation marks | |
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Compiling a Bibliography | |
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Common faults | |
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Editorial Conventions | |
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Conventions for writing numbers in the text | |
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Rules for capitalization | |
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Defining acronyms in the text | |
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Numbering of chapters and sections of documents, pages, and illustrations | |
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Titles and captions of tables and figures | |
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Conventions for tables | |
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Formatting equations in the text | |
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Revising, Proofreading, and Reviewing a Document | |
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Brief definitions: Revising, proofreading, and reviewing | |
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Revising a document | |
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Proofreading the final draft of a document | |
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Proofreading the printer's proof | |
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Reviewing a document | |
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Writing Style | |
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Problems of Style: Recognizing and Correcting Common Mistakes | |
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Paragraphs | |
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Sentences | |
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Punctuation | |
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Plurals | |
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Pairs of words that are often confused | |
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Jargon phrases to avoid | |
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Writing to inform, not to impress | |
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The split infinitive | |
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Verbs and vivid language | |
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Spell-checking | |
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Presenting Work Orally | |
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A Seminar or Conference Presentation | |
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The aims of a presentation and the constraining factors | |
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Guidelines for beginners | |
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Structuring the presentation | |
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Suggestions for wording: your own, and for visual aids | |
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Types of speaker's notes | |
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Spoken style | |
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Designing visual aids | |
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Delivering your presentation | |
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Answering questions | |
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A Presentation to a Small Group | |
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The constraints of presenting to a small group | |
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Basic principles for preparation | |
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A professional interview or an oral examination | |
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A presentation to a review panel | |
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References and Resources | |
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References and Resources | |
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Quick reference guide: The Parts of Speech and Verb Forms | |
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Index | |