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| Introduction to the Transaction Edition | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Some Preliminary Observations | |
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| The Decade of the 1890's: The Revolt against Positivism | |
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| The Critique of Marxism | |
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| Durkheim and Marxism as Moral Passion | |
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| Pareto and the Theory of the Elite | |
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| Croce and Historical Materialism as a Canon of Interpretation | |
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| Sorel and Marxism as "Social Poetry" | |
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| Postscript: Gramsci and Marxist Humanism | |
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| The Recovery of the Unconscious | |
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| The Philosophical and Scientific Setting | |
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| Bergson and the Uses of Intuition | |
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| Sigmund Freud: Epistemology and Metaphysics | |
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| Sigmund Freud: Social Philosophy | |
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| Jung and the "Collective Unconscious" | |
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| Georges Sorel's Search for Reality | |
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| Neo-Idealism in History | |
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| The German Idealist Tradition | |
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| Dilthey and the Definition of the "Cultural Sciences" | |
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| Benedetto Croce: From the "First Essays" to the "Historiography" | |
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| Benedetto Croce: The Concept of Ethico-Political History | |
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| Troeltsch, Meinecke, and the Crisis in German Values | |
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| The Heirs of Machiavelli: Pareto, Mosca, Michels | |
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| Postscript: Alain and the Restatement of Radicalism | |
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| Max Weber and the Transcending of Positivism and Idealism | |
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| Preamble: Durkheim and the Positivist Remainder | |
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| Intellectual Origins and Early Production | |
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| The Methodological Phase | |
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| The Studies of Religion | |
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| Sociology and History | |
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| The European Imagination and the First World War | |
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| The Generation of 1905 | |
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| Peguy and Alain-Fournier | |
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| The Novelist and the Bourgeois World: Gide and Mann | |
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| The Moral Legacy of the War: Spengler and the "Elders" | |
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| The Literary Sensations of the Postwar Years: Hesse, Proust, Pirandello | |
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| The Decade of the 1920's: The Intellectuals at the Point of Cleavage | |
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| The New Philosophical Interests | |
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| The Social Question | |
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| The Role of the Intellectuals: Mann, Benda, Mannheim | |
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| A Generation in Retrospect | |
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| Bibliographical Note | |
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| Index | |