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Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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Anyone Can Stay on the Right Path, Given the Right Tools | |
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The Foundation of Navigation | |
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The History of Navigation | |
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Maintaining Your Sense of Direction ... Naturally | |
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On Staying Found When You Suspect You're Lost | |
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Understanding the Language of Maps | |
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What Is a Topographic Map? | |
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To Understand a Map, You Must First Understand What Information May Be Found Around Its Border or Margin | |
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Reading the Lay of the Land from the Story Your Map Tells | |
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Using Your Map's Scale to Estimate Trip Distance | |
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Creating a Trail Profile | |
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Finding Yourself on the Map | |
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How Do You Orient a Map without a Compass? | |
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Caring for Your Map | |
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Folding a Map | |
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A Map Has Its Limitations | |
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Keep from Spinning in Circles ... Use a Compass | |
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Choosing a Compass | |
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More Lingo--Understanding Compass Speak | |
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Types of Compass Most Useful to the Recreationist | |
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Making a Compass | |
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Natural Navigation in the Backcountry | |
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Getting from Here to There | |
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Walking a Straight Line | |
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Navigating When There Aren't Landmarks | |
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Using the Night Sky | |
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Using a Watch to Tell Direction | |
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Let the Shadows Point the Way | |
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Working Your Way Around Obstacles | |
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Caring for Your Compass | |
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Making the Compass and Map Work For You | |
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Orienting Your Map | |
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Orienting the Map to Magnetic North: Projecting Magnetic Lines | |
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Orienting the Map to Magnetic North: Using Your Compass's Declination Adjustment | |
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Orienting the Map and Adjusting for Declination by Adding or Subtracting | |
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How Do I Take a Field Bearing? | |
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How Do I Take a Map Bearing? | |
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It's on the Map; How Do I Find It in the Field? | |
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It's in the Field; How Do I Find It on the Map? | |
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Establishing Bearings without Orienting the Map | |
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Minimizing Mistakes | |
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Practical Navigation Tips: Beyond the Basics | |
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Baselines | |
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Fixing Your Position on a Baseline | |
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Aiming Off | |
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Bracketing | |
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Making a Bearing a Baseline | |
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Pinpointing Your Position: Triangulation | |
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Ded Reckoning | |
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Estimating Distance | |
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Planning Your Outing | |
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Timing Your Trip | |
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Estimating Your Traveling Speed | |
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Finding the Trail and Staying on Course | |
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Picking a Route When Your Life Depends on It | |
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Specialized Navigational Aids | |
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Altimeters | |
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Global Positioning Systems | |
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Will Using a GPS Guarantee You'll Never Get Lost? | |
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Appendix | |
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Resource Listing | |
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Understanding Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) | |
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Map Datums | |
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Metric Conversions | |
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Commonly Used Map Scales | |
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Azimuth Rings | |
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Magnetic World Variation and Balancing Charts | |
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Map Series Comparison | |
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Topographic Maps Printed Since 1992 | |
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Glossary of Terms | |
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Notes | |
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About the Author | |