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Preface | |
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Notation | |
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Abbreviations | |
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Introduction to quality and reliability engineering | |
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Statement of the problem | |
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The costs of quality | |
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Cases studies in failure costs | |
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Quality-cost estimating methods | |
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How and why products fail | |
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Failure mechanisms | |
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The link between variability and failure | |
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Risk as a basis for design | |
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The role of FMEA in designing capable and reliable products | |
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Designing for quality | |
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Designing for reliability | |
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Summary | |
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Designing capable components and assemblies | |
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Manufacturing capability | |
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Variability factors in manufacturing | |
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Cost-tolerance relationships | |
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Process capability and tolerances | |
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Component Manufacturing Variability Risks Analysis | |
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Process capability maps | |
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Surface roughness chart | |
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Validation of the Component Manufacturing Variability Risks Analysis | |
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Assembly capability | |
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Design for assembly techniques | |
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Assembly sequence diagrams | |
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Component Assembly Variability Risks Analysis | |
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The effects of non-conformance | |
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Design acceptability | |
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Map of quality costs | |
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Objectives, application and guidance for an analysis | |
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Objectives | |
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Application modes | |
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Analysis procedure | |
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Example - Component Manufacturing Variability Risks Analysis | |
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Example - Component Assembly Variability Risks Analysis | |
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Completing the Conformability Matrix | |
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Case studies | |
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Electronic power assisted steering hub design | |
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Solenoid security cover | |
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Telescopic lever assembly | |
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Solenoid end assembly | |
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Summary | |
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Designing capable assembly stacks | |
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Introduction | |
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Background | |
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Tolerance stack models | |
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A methodology for assembly stack analysis | |
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Application of the process capability estimates from CA | |
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Model for centred distributions | |
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Model for shifted distributions | |
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Application issues | |
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Case study - revisiting the solenoid design | |
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Paper-based analysis | |
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CAPRAtol software analysis | |
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Summary | |
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Designing reliable products | |
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Deterministic versus probabilistic design | |
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Statistical methods for probabilistic design | |
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Modelling data using statistical distributions | |
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Fitting distributions to data | |
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The algebra of random variables | |
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Variables in probabilistic design | |
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Material strength | |
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Dimensional variability | |
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Service loads | |
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Stress-Strength Interference (SSI) analysis | |
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Derivation of reliability equations | |
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Reliability determination with a single load application | |
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Reliability determination with multiple load application | |
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Reliability determination when the stress is a maximum value and strength is variable | |
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Example - calculation of reliability using different loading cases | |
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Extensions to SSI theory | |
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Elements of stress analysis and failure theory | |
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Simple stress systems | |
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Complex stress systems | |
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Fracture mechanics | |
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Setting reliability targets | |
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Reliability target map | |
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Example - assessing the acceptability of a reliability estimate | |
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System reliability | |
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Application issues | |
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Case studies | |
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Solenoid torque setting | |
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Foot pedal optimum design | |
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Torque transmitted by a shrink fit | |
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Weak link design | |
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Design of a structural member | |
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Bimetallic strip deflection | |
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Design of a con-rod and pin | |
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Summary | |
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Effective product development | |
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Introduction | |
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Product development models | |
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Overview of product development models | |
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Industrial models | |
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Tools and techniques in product development | |
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Overview of tools and techniques | |
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Utilization of tools and techniques | |
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The integration of tools and techniques in the product development process | |
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Supporting issues in effective product development | |
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Team approach to engineering design | |
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Quality philosophy of the company | |
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Product design specifications | |
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External supplier quality | |
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Design scheme generation | |
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Design reviews | |
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Summary | |
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Appendices | |
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Introductory statistics | |
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Process capability studies | |
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Overview of the key tools and techniques | |
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Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) | |
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Quality Function Deployment (QFD) | |
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Design for Assembly/Design for Manufacture (DFA/DFM) | |
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Design of Experiments (DOE) | |
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Process capability maps | |
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Sample case studies used in validation | |
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Additional assembly process risk charts | |
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Miscellaneous operations | |
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Later Mechanical deformation | |
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Adhesive bonding | |
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Brazing and soldering | |
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Resistance welding | |
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Fusion welding | |
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Blank conformability analysis tables | |
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Variability risks (q[subscript m] and q[subscript a]) results table | |
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Conformability matrix | |
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Assembly problems with two tolerances | |
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Properties of continuous distributions | |
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Probability Density Functions (PDF) | |
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Equivalent mean ([mu]) and standard deviation ([sigma]) | |
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Cumulative Distribution Functions (CDF) | |
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Fitting distributions to data using linear regression | |
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Cumulative ranking equations | |
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Linear rectification equations and plotting positions | |
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Distribution parameters from linear regression constants A0 and A1 | |
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Solving the variance equation | |
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Partial derivative method | |
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Finite difference method | |
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Monte Carlo simulation | |
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Sensitivity analysis | |
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Simpson's Rule for numerical integration | |
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References | |
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Bibliography | |