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| Introduction | |
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| Matter and Its Properties | |
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| Conservation of Matter | |
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| Laws of Definite and Multiple Proportions | |
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| Energy and Conservation of Energy | |
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| Measurement | |
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| Quiz: Introduction | |
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| Stoichiometry, Chemical Arithmetic | |
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| The Mole | |
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| Atomic Weight | |
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| Molecular Weight and Formula Weight | |
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| Equivalent Weight | |
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| Balancing Chemical Equations | |
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| Calculations Based oh Chemical Equations | |
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| Limiting-Reactant Calculations | |
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| Theoretical Yield and Percentage Yield | |
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| Percentage Composition | |
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| Density and Molecular Weight | |
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| Weight-Volume Relationships | |
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| Quiz: Stoichiometry, Chemical Arithmetic | |
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| Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table | |
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| Atomic Spectra | |
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| The Bohr Theory of the Hydrogen Atom | |
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| Electric Nature of Atoms | |
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| The Wave Mechanical Model | |
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| Subshells and Electron Configuration | |
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| Isotopes | |
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| Transition Elements and Variable Oxidation Numbers | |
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| Periodic Table | |
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| Properties Related to the Periodic Table | |
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| Quiz: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table | |
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| Bonding | |
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| Types of Bonds | |
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| Intermolecular Forces of Attraction | |
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| Double and Triple Bonds | |
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| Resonance Structures | |
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| Electrostatic Repulsion and Hybridization | |
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| Sigma and Pi Bonds | |
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| Properties of Ionic Substances | |
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| Properties of Molecular Crystals and Liquids | |
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| Quiz: Bonding | |
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| Chemical Formulas | |
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| Chemical Formulas | |
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| Naming Compounds | |
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| Writing Formulas | |
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| Empirical and Molecular Formulas | |
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| Types and Rates of Chemical Reactions | |
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| Types of Chemical Reactions | |
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| Measurements of Reaction Rates | |
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| Factors Affecting Reaction Rates | |
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| The Arrhenius Equation: Relating Temperature and Reaction Rate | |
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| Activation Energy | |
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| Reaction Rate Law | |
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| Collision Theory of Reaction Rates | |
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| Quiz: Chemical Formulas-Types and Rates of Chemical Reactions | |
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| Gases | |
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| Volume and Pressure | |
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| Boyle's Law | |
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| Charles' Law | |
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| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
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| Law of Gay-Lussac | |
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| Ideal Gas Law | |
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| Combined Gas Law | |
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| Avogadro's Law (The Mole Concept) | |
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| Real Gases | |
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| Graham's Law of Effusion and Diffusion | |
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| The Kinetic Molecular Theory | |
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| Quiz: Gases | |
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| Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes | |
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| Liquids | |
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| Heat of Vaporization and Heat of Fusion | |
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| Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure | |
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| Boiling Point and Melting Point | |
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| Solids | |
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| Phase Diagram of Water | |
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| Phase Equilibrium | |
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| Quiz: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes | |
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| Properties of Solutions | |
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| Types of Solutions | |
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| Concentration Units | |
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| The Solution Process | |
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| Heat of Solution | |
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| Solubility and Temperature | |
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| Effect of Pressures on Solubility | |
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| Fractional Crystallization | |
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| Fractional Distillation | |
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| Vapor Pressures of Solutions | |
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| Colligative Properties of Solutions | |
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| Osmotic Pressure | |
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| Interionic Attractions | |
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| Quiz: Properties of Solutions | |
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| Acids and Bases | |
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| Definitions of Acids and Bases | |
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| Properties of Acids and Bases | |
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| Factors Influencing the Strengths of Acids | |
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| Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions | |
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| Ionization of Water, pH | |
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| Dissociation of Weak Electrolytes | |
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| Dissociation of Polyprotic Acids | |
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| Buffers | |
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| Hydrolysis | |
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| Acid-Base Titration: The Equivalence Point | |
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| Acid-Base Indicators | |
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| Quiz: Acids and Bases-Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions | |
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| Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| The Law of Mass Action | |
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| Kinetics and Equilibrium | |
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| Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| The Relationship Between K<sub>p</sub> and K<sub>c</sub> | |
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| Heterogeneous Equilibria | |
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| Le Chatelier's Principle and Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| Quiz: Chemical Equilibrium | |
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| Chemical Thermodynamics | |
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| Some Commonly Used Terms in Thermodynamics | |
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| The First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Reversible and Irreversible Processes | |
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| Enthalpy | |
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| Heat of Reaction | |
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| Hess's Law of Heat Summation | |
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| Standard States | |
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| Bond Energies | |
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| Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions | |
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| Entropy | |
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| The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Standard Entropies and Free Energies | |
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| Quiz: Chemical Thermodynamics | |
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| Oxidation and Reduction | |
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| Oxidation and Reduction | |
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| Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Using the Oxidation Number Method | |
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| Balancing Redox Equations: The Ion-Electron Method | |
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| Non-Standard-State Cell Potentials | |
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| Electrolytic Cells | |
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| Faraday's Law | |
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| Voltaic Cells | |
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| Quiz: Oxidation and Reduction | |
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| The Periodic Table | |