| |
| |
| Introduction to the Athletic Training Education Series | |
| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| Credits | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Contemporary Use of Therapeutic Modalities | |
| |
| |
| Legal Aspects of Therapeutic Modality Application: Practice Acts and Negligent Treatment | |
| |
| |
| The Rehabilitation Plan of Care | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Psychological Aspects of Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Response to Injury | |
| |
| |
| Maximizing Compliance With a Rehabilitation Plan of Care | |
| |
| |
| Barriers to Successful Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Outcomes and Efficacy of Therapeutic Modalities | |
| |
| |
| A Word About Placebo | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tissue Injury, Inflammation, and Repair | |
| |
| |
| Healing Tissues and Inflammation: An Overview | |
| |
| |
| Acute Phase of the Inflammatory Response | |
| |
| |
| Repair Phase of the Inflammatory Response | |
| |
| |
| Maturation Phase of the Inflammatory Response | |
| |
| |
| Chronic Inflammation | |
| |
| |
| Swelling | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pain and Pain Relief | |
| |
| |
| What Is Pain? | |
| |
| |
| Pain and the Physical Exam | |
| |
| |
| Pain Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Transmission of the Pain Sensation | |
| |
| |
| Pain Control Theories | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Persistent Pain and Chronic Pain | |
| |
| |
| Sources of Persistent Pain | |
| |
| |
| Sources of Chronic Pain | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Impact of Injury and Pain on Neuromuscular Control | |
| |
| |
| Integration of Components of Neuromuscular Control Into a Rehabilitation Plan of Care | |
| |
| |
| Why Is Neuromuscular Control Lost? | |
| |
| |
| The Role of Therapeutic Modalities in Restoring Neuromuscular Control | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evidence-Based Application of Therapeutic Modalities | |
| |
| |
| The Need for Evidence-Based Practice | |
| |
| |
| Tools Necessary for Assessing Outcomes | |
| |
| |
| Finding and Assessing the Evidence | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cold and Superficial Heat | |
| |
| |
| Energy Transfer | |
| |
| |
| Cryotherapy and Cryokinetics | |
| |
| |
| Superficial Heat | |
| |
| |
| Heat and Cold: Contrast Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Heat, Cold, and Contrast Therapy: Deciding What to Apply | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Principles of Electrotherapy | |
| |
| |
| Basics of Electricity | |
| |
| |
| Types of Electrical Current: Alternating, Direct, and Pulsatile | |
| |
| |
| Parameters of Electrical Stimulation | |
| |
| |
| Electrode Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical Uses of Electrical Stimulation | |
| |
| |
| Pain Relief: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Reeducation: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulators | |
| |
| |
| Iontophoresis and Stimulation of Denervated Muscle: Direct Current Stimulator | |
| |
| |
| Wound Healing: Microcurrent Electrical Nerve Stimulator | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ultrasound, Diathermy, and Electromagnetic Fields | |
| |
| |
| Application of Acoustic Energy: Ultrasound | |
| |
| |
| Efficacy of Ultrasound Therapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions | |
| |
| |
| Application of Electromagnetic Energy: Diathermy and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields | |
| |
| |
| Efficacy of Diathermy and PEMF Therapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions | |
| |
| |
| Stimulation of Fracture Healing | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Low-Level Laser Therapy | |
| |
| |
| Electromagnetic Energy | |
| |
| |
| Laser Production | |
| |
| |
| Properties of Laser Light | |
| |
| |
| Laser Classification | |
| |
| |
| Laser Parameter Selection | |
| |
| |
| Comparing Low-Level Laser Therapy Treatments | |
| |
| |
| Biological Effects of Laser | |
| |
| |
| Safety Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Contraindications and Precautions | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanical Energy | |
| |
| |
| Manual Therapies | |
| |
| |
| Is Manual Therapy Effective? | |
| |
| |
| Traction | |
| |
| |
| Intermittent Compression | |
| |
| |
| Traction and Intermittent Compression: Effective Therapies? | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Treatment Plans for Acute Musculoskeletal Injuries | |
| |
| |
| Management in the Acute Stage: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation | |
| |
| |
| Modalities Used in Addition to RICE | |
| |
| |
| Repair Phase | |
| |
| |
| Maturation | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neuromuscular Control and Biofeedback | |
| |
| |
| Volitional Control and Biofeedback | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Applications: Restoring Control of Volitional Contraction | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Applications: Functional Progression | |
| |
| |
| Learning Relaxation | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical Management of Persistent Pain | |
| |
| |
| Treating Persistent Pain | |
| |
| |
| Diagnosis and Plan of Care Problems | |
| |
| |
| Treating Chronic Pain | |
| |
| |
| Learning Aids | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Index | |
| |
| |
| About the Authors | |