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Preface | |
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Abbreviations | |
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Introduction | |
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The Intellectual Context | |
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The Shape of Late Medieval Religious Thought | |
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The Rise of Lay Religion | |
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The Crisis of Authority Within the Church | |
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The Development of Doctrinal Diversity | |
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Forerunners of the Reformation | |
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Humanism and the Reformation | |
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Humanism: The Problem of Definition | |
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Characteristic Features of Northern European Humanism | |
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Humanism and the Origins of the Reformed Church | |
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Humanism and the Origins of the Lutheran Church | |
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Late Medieval Theology and the Reformation | |
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Nominalism: The Problem of Definition | |
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Via Moderna | |
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Schola Augustiniana Moderna | |
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Late Medieval Theology and the Origins of Reformed Theology | |
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Late Medieval Theology and the Origins of Lutheran Theology | |
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Sources and Methods | |
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Scripture: Translation, Text, and Tradition | |
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The Medieval Consensus on the Theological Priority of Scripture | |
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The Vulgate Translation of the Bible | |
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The Humanist Return Ad Fontes | |
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The Critique of the Vulgate | |
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The Concept of Tradition | |
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The Principle Sola Scriptura | |
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The Interpretation of Scripture | |
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Scholasticism: The Fourfold Sense of Scripture | |
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Humanism: The Letter and the Spirit | |
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Hermeneutics and the Origins of the Reformed Church | |
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Hermeneutics and the Origins of the Lutheran Church | |
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The Patristic Testimony | |
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The Scholastic Reception of Augustine | |
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The Humanist Reception of Augustine | |
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The Patristic Testimony and the Origins of the Reformed Church | |
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The Patristic Testimony and the Origins of the Lutheran Church | |
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Conclusion: The Intellectual Heterogeneity of the Early Reformation | |
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Notes | |
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Select Bibliography | |
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Index | |