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| Preface | |
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| How to Use this Book | |
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| Introduction:The Cry for Reform | |
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| The Concept of ''Reformation'' | |
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| The Lutheran Reformation | |
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| The Reformed Church | |
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| The Radical Reformation (Anabaptism) | |
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| The Catholic Reformation | |
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| The Importance of Printing | |
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| The Social Context of the Reformation | |
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| The Religious Ideas of the Reformers | |
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| The Social Role of Religious Ideas: Germany and England | |
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| Late Medieval Religion:The Growth of Popular Religion | |
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| The Rise in Anti-Clericalism | |
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| The Rise of Doctrinal Pluralism | |
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| A Crisis of Authority | |
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| An English Case Study: Lollardy | |
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| Humanism and the Reformation | |
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| The Concept of "Renaissance":The Concept of "Humanism" | |
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| Classical Scholarship and Philosophy | |
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| The New Philosophy of the RenaissanceKristeller''s View of Humanism | |
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| Ad fontes -Back to the Sources | |
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| Northern European Humanism | |
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| The Northern European Reception of the Italian Renaissance | |
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| The Ideals of Northern European Humanism | |
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| Eastern Swiss Humanism | |
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| French Legal Humanism | |
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| English Humanism | |
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| Erasmus of Rotterdam | |
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| Humanism and the Reformation -An Evaluation | |
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| Humanism and the Swiss Reformation | |
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| Humanism and the Wittenburg Reformation | |
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| Tensions between Reformation and Humanism | |
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| Scholasticism and the Reformation:"Scholasticism" Defined | |
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| Scholasticism and the Universities | |
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| Types of Scholasticism | |
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| Realism versus Nominalisation | |
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| "Pelaginism" and "Augustinianism" | |
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| The Via Moderna ("Nominalism")The Schola Augustiniana Moderna ("Augustinianism")The Impact of Medieval Scholasticism upon the Reformation | |
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| Luther''s Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism | |
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| Calvin''s Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism | |
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| The Social Context of Scholasticism | |
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| The Reformers: A Biographical Introduction:Martin Luther | |
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| Huldrych Zwingli | |
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| Philipp Melanchthon | |
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| Martin Bucer | |
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| John Calvin | |
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| The Doctrine of Justification by Faith:A Foundational Theme: Redemption through Christ | |
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| The Concept of Grace | |
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| Martin Luther''s Theological Breakthrough | |
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| The Doctrine of Justification | |
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| Luther''s Early Views on Justification | |
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| Luther''s Discovery of the ''Righteousness of God'' | |
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| The Nature of Justifying Faith | |
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| Causes and Consequences of Luther''s Doctrine of Justification | |
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| The Concept of ''Forensic Justification'' | |
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| Divergences among the Reformers on Justification | |
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| Justification and the Swiss Reformation | |
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| Later Developments: Bucer and Calvin on Justification | |
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| The Catholic Response: Trent on Justification | |
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| The Nature of Justification | |
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| The Nature of Justifying Righteousness | |
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| The Nature of Justifying Faith | |
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| The Assurance of Salvation | |
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| The Doctrine of Predestination:Zwingli on the Divine Sovereignty | |
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| Calvin on Predestination | |
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| Predestination in Later Calvinism | |
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| The Doctrine of Grace and the Reformation | |
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| The Return to Scripture:Scripture in the Middle Ages | |
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| The Concept of ''Tradition'' | |
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| The Vulgate Translation of the Bible | |
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| The Medieval Vernacular Versions of Scripture | |
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| Humanists and the Bible | |
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| The Bible and the Reformation | |
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| The Canon of Scripture | |
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| The Authority of Scripture | |
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| The Role of Tradition | |
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| Methods of Interpreting Scripture | |
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| The Right to Interpret Scripture | |
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| The Catholic Response: Trent on Scripture | |
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| The Doctrine of the Sacraments:The Sacraments and the Promises of Grace | |
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| Luther on the Sacraments | |
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| Luther''s Views on the Real Presence | |
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| Zwingli on the Real Presence | |
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| Zwingli on Infant Baptism | |
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| Luther versus Zwingli: A Summary and Evaluation | |
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| Calvin on the Sacraments | |
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| The Catholic Response: Trent on the Sacraments | |
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| The Doctrine of the Church:The Background to the Reformation Debates: The Donatist Controversy | |
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| The Context of the Reformation Views on the Church | |
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| Luther on the Nature of the Church | |
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| The Radical view of the Church | |
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| Tensions within Luther''s Doctrine of the Church | |
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| Calvin on the Nature of the Church | |
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| The Two Marks of the Church | |
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| Calvin on Church and Consistory | |
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| Calvin on the Role of the Church | |
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| The Debate over the Catholicity of the Church | |
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| The Political Thought of the Reformation:The Radical Reformation and Secular Authority | |
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| Luther''s Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | |
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| Zwingli on the State and Magistrate | |
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| Bucer on Magistrate and Ministry | |
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| Cal | |