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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Geography of the Taiga | |
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What is taiga? | |
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Where is taiga? | |
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Why conifers? | |
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Taiga landscapes | |
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Dark and light taiga | |
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Harsh survivors | |
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North American taiga | |
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Threats to Canada's taiga | |
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Pacific coast rain forest | |
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European taiga | |
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Conifer forests in European mountains | |
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Scotland's Caledonian Forest | |
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Siberian taiga | |
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The Tien Shan Mountains of central Asia | |
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Far Eastern taiga | |
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East Asia's rare large mammals | |
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Geology of the Taiga | |
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Earth's structure | |
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North American landforms today | |
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The work of glaciers | |
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Taiga soils | |
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Bogs, peat, and forest | |
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Hidden history | |
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Deadly pitchers | |
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Permafrost | |
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Taiga Climate | |
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Weather, climate, and atmosphere | |
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What is radiation? | |
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Solar heating and air movement | |
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The effect of Earth's rotation | |
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Global air circulation | |
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The changing seasons | |
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North American taiga and the polar front | |
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Air masses | |
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The effect of the Great Lakes | |
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Ocean currents and taiga | |
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Snow | |
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Taiga blizzards | |
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Surviving supercooling | |
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Taiga advance and retreat | |
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Global warming and the taiga | |
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The greenhouse effect | |
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Taiga Biology | |
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Dark or light taiga? | |
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Dark conifers | |
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What is a cone? | |
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Light conifers | |
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Broad-leaved trees of the taiga | |
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Beneath the canopy | |
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Death of a tree | |
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Partners beneath the soil | |
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Mosses and lichens | |
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Sphagnum moss | |
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Pollination and seed dispersal | |
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Origins of the taiga animals | |
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Taiga insects | |
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Amphibians and reptiles | |
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Bird life | |
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Small mammals | |
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A pale shadow | |
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Large mammals | |
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Wood bison | |
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Salmon feast | |
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Taiga Ecology | |
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Energy flow, food chains, and food webs | |
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Types of symbiosis | |
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Renewal and succession | |
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Fire in the taiga | |
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Fire shapes the taiga | |
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Animals surviving winter | |
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Size matters | |
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Migrations | |
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Predator-prey cycles | |
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The Taiga in History and Prehistory | |
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Origins of taiga peoples | |
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The Bering land bridge (Beringia) | |
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The first Americans | |
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Siberian hunters | |
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Traditional codes of conduct | |
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Hunters and fishers | |
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The modern North American taiga | |
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Using cedar and birch | |
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Toems and totem poles | |
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Taiga medicine | |
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The modern Eurasian taiga | |
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Meeting today's challenges | |
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Uses of the Taiga | |
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Hunting and fur farming | |
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Fur farms | |
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Sable fur | |
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Taiga tree products | |
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The timber, pulp, and paper industries | |
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Christmas trees | |
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Forestry | |
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Annual allowable cut | |
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Agriculture | |
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Hydroelectric power | |
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Fishing | |
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Mining | |
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Uranium City | |
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The mixed economy | |
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Threats to the Taiga | |
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Overhunting | |
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Habitat change, habitat loss | |
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Clear-cutting | |
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The Great Bear Rainforest | |
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Fragmentation | |
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Fires | |
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Introductions of exotic species | |
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Hydroelectricity | |
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Air pollution | |
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Acidity and acid rain | |
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Mining, oil and gas, and pulp and paper industries | |
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Climate change | |
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Conclusion: Managing the Taiga | |
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Mapping a forest | |
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Forests and freshwater | |
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The age of Canada's trees | |
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Biodiversity | |
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Endangered species in Canada's taiga | |
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Maintaining genetic diversity | |
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The world's biggest clone? | |
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Tree harvesting | |
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Assisting forest regeneration | |
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Fire as a management tool | |
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Controlling forest pests | |
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Protected areas | |
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The future demand for wood | |
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Certification | |
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Taiga: carbon sink or carbon source? | |
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Accommodating alternative views of the taiga | |
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A local mixed economy | |
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Glossary | |
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Further reading | |
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Web sites | |
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Index | |