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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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The dawn of philosophy | |
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The Birth of Wisdom | |
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The Legend of Socrates: Knowing the Unknown | |
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Selection: Plato, Apology | |
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The Wisdom of Unknowing | |
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The legacy of the ancients | |
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The first philosophers | |
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Indian Philosophy: The Vedas, the Upanisads, and the Bhagavad-Gita | |
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Selections: The Rg-Veda, Song of Creation | |
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The Kena Upanisad | |
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The Katha Upanisad | |
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The Bhagavad Gita | |
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Thales: The First Philosopher | |
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Selection: Aristotle on Thales | |
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Anaximander: The Infinite Boundless | |
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Selection: Anaximander, The Infinite | |
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Anaximenes: A Question of Language | |
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Selection: Anaximenes, The Breath of the World | |
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Confucius: The Moral Way | |
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Selections: Confucius, Lun Yu | |
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Karl Jaspers, The Axial Period | |
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Lao Tzu: The Way of the Tao | |
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Selection: Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching | |
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Buddha: The Way of Enlightenment | |
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Selection: Buddha, Fire Sermon | |
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Pythagoras: Form, Limit and Number as the Basis of All Things | |
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Selection: Aristotle on the Pythagoreans | |
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The Rational vs | |
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the Irrational | |
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Heraclitus: The Way of the Logos | |
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Selection: Heraclitan Fragments | |
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Parmenides: The Way of Truth | |
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Selection: Parmenides, Nature | |
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Zeno of Elea: The Way of Paradox | |
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Selection: Zeno, Paradoxes | |
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Protagoras and the Sophists: The Way of Relativism | |
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Selection: Plato, Protagoras | |
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Democritus: The Way of Materialism | |
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Plato | |
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Plato | |
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Plato''s Euthyphro | |
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Selection: Plato, Euthyphro | |
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The Trial and Death of Socrates | |
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Plato''s Epistemology and Metaphysics: The Myth of the Cave | |
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Selection: Plato, Republic | |
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Plato''s Next Step: The Birth of Self-Criticism | |
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Selection: Plato, Parmenides | |
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Aristotle | |
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Aristotle: The Birth of Logic | |
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Aristotle''s Epistemology: Knowledge for Its Own Sake | |
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Selection: Aristotle, Metaphysics | |
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Aristotle''s Criticism of Plato''s Ideal Forms | |
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Selection: Aristotle, Categories | |
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Aristotle''s Theory of Mind | |
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Selection: Aristotle, On the Soul | |
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The Nichomachean Ethics | |
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Selection: Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics | |
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The middle period | |
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The epicureans, stoics, and skeptics | |
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Epicurus | |
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Selections: Epicurus, Letter to Herodotus | |
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Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus | |
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Epictetus | |
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Selections: Epictetus, Echiridion | |
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Epictetus, Discourses | |
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Marcus Aurelius: The Philosopher King | |
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Selection: Marcus Aurelius, Meditations | |
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Sextus Empiricus: The Way of Skepticism | |
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Selection: Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism | |
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Nagarunja: The Way of Nirvana | |
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Selection: Nagarunja, The Unity of Being | |
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Catholic philosophy | |
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The Fragmentation of Philosophy: Fear of the Known | |
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Plotinus: The Twilight of Philosophy | |
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Selection: Plotinus, Enneads | |
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Augustine: The Beginning of Christendom | |
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Selections: Augustine, Confessions | |
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Augustine, Against the Manichaens | |
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Augustine, City of God | |
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Augustine, Self Knowledge and the Nature of Mind | |
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Anselm: The New Scholasticism | |
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Selections: Anselm, Proslogion: The Ontological Argument | |
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Guanilo, On Behalf of the Fool | |
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Anselm, Reply to Guanilo | |
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The islamic influence | |
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Averroes | |
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Selection: Averroes, Commentary on De Anima | |
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Maimonides | |
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The medievals | |
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Aquinas: The Godhead | |
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Selection: Aquinas, Summa Theologica | |
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Duns Scotus: The Logical Analysis of Being | |
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Selection: Duns Scotus, Ordinatio | |
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Ockham: The Razor''s Edge | |
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Selections: Ockham, Logic | |
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Ockham, Theory of Knowledge and Metaphysics | |
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The renaissance | |
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Nicholas of Cusa: Everything is Everything | |
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Selection: Nicholas of Cusa, Everything is Everything | |
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Roger Bacon: The Idols of the Mind | |
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Selections: Bacon, The Idols from Novum Organum | |
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Bacon, On Induction from Novum Organum | |
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Giordano Bruno: The World Soul is You | |
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Selection: Bruno, The Cause, the Principle and the One | |
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The modern rationalists | |
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Prelude to modern philosophy: The Copernican Revolution | |
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The Copernican Revolution: The Second Dawn | |
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Selection: Copernicus, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres | |
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From the Religious Authority of the Church to the Secular Authority of Science | |
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Selections: Thomas Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution | |
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Paul Feyerabend, How to Defend Society Against Science | |
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Thomas Hobbes: The Materialist, the New Science, and the Quest for Secular Eth | |