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Matter and Measurements | |
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Types of Matter | |
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Measurements | |
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Properties of Substances | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Antoine Lavoisier | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Titanium: A Space-Age Metal | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Atoms, Molecules, and Ions | |
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Atoms and the Atomic Theory | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: John Dalton | |
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Components of the Atom | |
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Introduction to the Periodic Table | |
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Molecules and Ions | |
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Formulas of Ionic Compounds | |
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Names of Compounds | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Ethyl Alcohol and the Law | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Mass Relations in Chemistry; Stoichiometry | |
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Atomic Masses | |
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The Mole | |
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Mass Relations in Chemical Formulas | |
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Mass Relations in Reactions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Hydrates | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Reactions in Aqueous Solution | |
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Solute Concentrations; Molarity | |
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Precipitation Reactions | |
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Acid-Base Reactions | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Svante August Arrhenius | |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Antacids | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Gases | |
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Measurements on Gases | |
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The Ideal Gas Law | |
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Gas Law Calculations | |
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Stoichiometry of Gaseous Reactions | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Amadeo Avogadro | |
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Gas Mixtures: Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions | |
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Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
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Real Gases | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Airbags | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table | |
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Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra | |
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The Hydrogen Atom | |
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Quantum Numbers | |
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Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes | |
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Electron Configurations in Atoms | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Glenn Seaborg | |
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Orbital Diagrams of Atoms | |
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Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions | |
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Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Aurora | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Covalent Bonding | |
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Lewis Structures; The Octet Rule | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: G. N. Lewis | |
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Molecular Geometry | |
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Polarity of Molecules | |
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Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Noble Gases | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Thermochemistry | |
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Principles of Heat Flow | |
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Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry | |
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Enthalpy | |
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Thermochemical Equations | |
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Enthalpies of Formation | |
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Bond Enthalpy | |
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The First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Energy Balance in the Human Body | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Liquids and Solids | |
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Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium | |
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Phase Diagrams | |
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Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces | |
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Network Covalent, Ionic, and Metallic Solids | |
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Crystal Structures | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Dorothy Hodgkin | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Allotropy | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Solutions | |
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Concentration Units | |
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Principles of Solubility | |
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Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes | |
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Colligative Properties of Electrolytes | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Maple Syrup | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Rate of Reaction | |
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Meaning of Reaction Rate | |
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Reaction Rate and Concentration | |
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Reactant Concentration and Time | |
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Models for Reaction Rate | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Henry Eyring | |
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Reaction Rate and Temperature | |
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Catalysts | |
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Reaction Mechanisms | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Ozone Story | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium | |
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The N[subscript 2]O[subscript 4]-NO[subscript 2] Equilibrium System | |
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The Equilibrium Constant Expression | |
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Determination of K | |
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Applications of the Equilibrium Constant | |
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Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: An Industrial Application of Gaseous Equilibrium | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model | |
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The Ion Product of Water | |
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pH and pOH | |
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Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants | |
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Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants | |
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Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Organic Acids and Bases | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions | |
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Buffers | |
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Acid-Base Indicators | |
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Acid-Base Titrations | |
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Chemistry: Beyond The Classroom: Acid Rain | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Complex Ions | |
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Composition of Complex Ions | |
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Geometry of Complex Ions | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Alfred Werner | |
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Electronic Structure of Complex Ions | |
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Formation Constants of Complex Ions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Chelates: Natural and Synthetic | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Precipitation Equilibria | |
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Precipitate Formation; Solubility Product Constant (K[subscript sp]) | |
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Dissolving Precipitates | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Qualitative Analysis | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Spontaneity of Reaction | |
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Spontaneous Processes | |
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Entropy, S | |
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Free Energy, G | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: J. Willard Gibbs | |
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Standard Free Energy Change, [Delta]G[degree] | |
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Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity | |
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The Free Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant | |
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Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Global Warming | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Electrochemistry | |
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Voltaic Cells | |
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Standard Voltages | |
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Relations Between E[degree], [Delta]G[degree], and K | |
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Effect of Concentration on Voltage | |
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Electrolytic Cells | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: Michael Faraday | |
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Commercial Cells | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Corrosion of Metals | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Nuclear Reactions | |
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Radioactivity | |
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Chemistry: The Human Side: The Curies | |
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Rate of Radioactive Decay | |
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Mass-Energy Relations | |
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Nuclear Fission | |
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Nuclear Fusion | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Biological Effects of Radiation | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Chemistry of the Metals | |
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Metallurgy | |
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Reactions of the Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals | |
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Redox Chemistry of the Transition Metals | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Essential Metals in Nutrition | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Chemistry of the Nonmetals | |
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The Elements and Their Preparation | |
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Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetals | |
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Oxygen Compounds of Nonmetals | |
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Oxoacids and Oxoanions | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Arsenic and Selenium | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Organic Chemistry | |
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Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes | |
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives | |
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Oxygen Compounds; Functional Groups | |
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Isomerism in Organic Compounds | |
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Synthetic Organic Polymers | |
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Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Cholesterol | |
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Chapter Highlights | |
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Summary Problem | |
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Questions & Problems | |
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Units, Constants, and Reference Data | |
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Properties of the Elements | |
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Exponents and Logarithms | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Molecular Orbitals | |
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Answers to Even-Numbered and Challenge Questions & Problems | |
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Gredits | |
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Index/Glossary | |