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Chemistry Principles and Reactions

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ISBN-10: 0534408788

ISBN-13: 9780534408787

Edition: 5th 2004 (Revised)

Authors: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

List price: $314.95
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This new edition of CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS continues to provide students with the "core" material essential to understanding the principles of general chemistry. Masterton and Hurley cover the basics without sacrificing the essentials, appealing to several markets. Appropriate for either a one- or two-semester course, CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS, Fifth Edition is three hundred pages shorter than most general chemistry texts and lives up to its long-standing reputation as THE student-oriented text. Though this text is shorter in length than most other General Chemistry books, it is not lower in level and with the addition of the large volume of content provided by the…    
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Book details

List price: $314.95
Edition: 5th
Copyright year: 2004
Publisher: Brooks/Cole
Publication date: 1/16/2003
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 756
Size: 8.50" wide x 10.75" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 3.630
Language: English

William L. Masterton received his PhD in physical chemistry from the University of Illinois in 1953. Two years later he began to work at the University of Connecticut, where he taught general chemistry and a graduate course in chemical thermodynamics. He has received numerous teaching awards, including an award from the Student Senate at the University of Connecticut, of which he was most proud. Dr. Masterton is co-author of the all-time best-selling general chemistry textbook CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES, which has sold well over 1.5 million copies. Dr. Masterton's field of research, solution thermodynamics, prepared him well for making maple syrup each March at the family farmhouse in New…    

Cecile Nespral Hurley received her MS at the University of California, Los Angeles. Since 1979, she has served as Lecturer and Coordinator of Freshman Chemistry at the University of Connecticut, where she directed a groundbreaking National Science Foundation-supported project on cooperative learning in general chemistry. She is one of a prestigious group of University Teaching Fellows who are selected by their fellow faculty members as models of teaching excellence and dedication. In addition, she coordinates the High School Cooperative Program in Chemistry through which superior Connecticut high school students take the university's general chemistry course at their schools. In her spare…    

Matter and Measurements
Types of Matter
Measurements
Properties of Substances
Chemistry: The Human Side: Antoine Lavoisier
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Titanium: A Space-Age Metal
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Atoms and the Atomic Theory
Chemistry: The Human Side: John Dalton
Components of the Atom
Introduction to the Periodic Table
Molecules and Ions
Formulas of Ionic Compounds
Names of Compounds
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Ethyl Alcohol and the Law
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Mass Relations in Chemistry; Stoichiometry
Atomic Masses
The Mole
Mass Relations in Chemical Formulas
Mass Relations in Reactions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Hydrates
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Solute Concentrations; Molarity
Precipitation Reactions
Acid-Base Reactions
Chemistry: The Human Side: Svante August Arrhenius
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Antacids
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Gases
Measurements on Gases
The Ideal Gas Law
Gas Law Calculations
Stoichiometry of Gaseous Reactions
Chemistry: The Human Side: Amadeo Avogadro
Gas Mixtures: Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Real Gases
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Airbags
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra
The Hydrogen Atom
Quantum Numbers
Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes
Electron Configurations in Atoms
Chemistry: The Human Side: Glenn Seaborg
Orbital Diagrams of Atoms
Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions
Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Aurora
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Covalent Bonding
Lewis Structures; The Octet Rule
Chemistry: The Human Side: G. N. Lewis
Molecular Geometry
Polarity of Molecules
Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Noble Gases
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Thermochemistry
Principles of Heat Flow
Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry
Enthalpy
Thermochemical Equations
Enthalpies of Formation
Bond Enthalpy
The First Law of Thermodynamics
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Energy Balance in the Human Body
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Liquids and Solids
Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium
Phase Diagrams
Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces
Network Covalent, Ionic, and Metallic Solids
Crystal Structures
Chemistry: The Human Side: Dorothy Hodgkin
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Allotropy
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Solutions
Concentration Units
Principles of Solubility
Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes
Colligative Properties of Electrolytes
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Maple Syrup
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Rate of Reaction
Meaning of Reaction Rate
Reaction Rate and Concentration
Reactant Concentration and Time
Models for Reaction Rate
Chemistry: The Human Side: Henry Eyring
Reaction Rate and Temperature
Catalysts
Reaction Mechanisms
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: The Ozone Story
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium
The N[subscript 2]O[subscript 4]-NO[subscript 2] Equilibrium System
The Equilibrium Constant Expression
Determination of K
Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: An Industrial Application of Gaseous Equilibrium
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Acids and Bases
Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model
The Ion Product of Water
pH and pOH
Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants
Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants
Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Organic Acids and Bases
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions
Buffers
Acid-Base Indicators
Acid-Base Titrations
Chemistry: Beyond The Classroom: Acid Rain
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Complex Ions
Composition of Complex Ions
Geometry of Complex Ions
Chemistry: The Human Side: Alfred Werner
Electronic Structure of Complex Ions
Formation Constants of Complex Ions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Chelates: Natural and Synthetic
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Precipitation Equilibria
Precipitate Formation; Solubility Product Constant (K[subscript sp])
Dissolving Precipitates
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Qualitative Analysis
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Spontaneity of Reaction
Spontaneous Processes
Entropy, S
Free Energy, G
Chemistry: The Human Side: J. Willard Gibbs
Standard Free Energy Change, [Delta]G[degree]
Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity
The Free Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant
Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Global Warming
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Electrochemistry
Voltaic Cells
Standard Voltages
Relations Between E[degree], [Delta]G[degree], and K
Effect of Concentration on Voltage
Electrolytic Cells
Chemistry: The Human Side: Michael Faraday
Commercial Cells
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Corrosion of Metals
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Nuclear Reactions
Radioactivity
Chemistry: The Human Side: The Curies
Rate of Radioactive Decay
Mass-Energy Relations
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Biological Effects of Radiation
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Chemistry of the Metals
Metallurgy
Reactions of the Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
Redox Chemistry of the Transition Metals
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Essential Metals in Nutrition
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Chemistry of the Nonmetals
The Elements and Their Preparation
Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetals
Oxygen Compounds of Nonmetals
Oxoacids and Oxoanions
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Arsenic and Selenium
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Organic Chemistry
Saturated Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives
Oxygen Compounds; Functional Groups
Isomerism in Organic Compounds
Synthetic Organic Polymers
Chemistry: Beyond the Classroom: Cholesterol
Chapter Highlights
Summary Problem
Questions & Problems
Units, Constants, and Reference Data
Properties of the Elements
Exponents and Logarithms
Nomenclature
Molecular Orbitals
Answers to Even-Numbered and Challenge Questions & Problems
Gredits
Index/Glossary