| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Definitions and Terminology | |
| |
| |
Initial-Value Problems | |
| |
| |
Differential Equations as Mathematical Models | |
| |
| |
Chapter 1 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
First-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Solution Curves Without a Solution | |
| |
| |
Separable Variables | |
| |
| |
Linear Equations | |
| |
| |
Exact Equations and Integrating Factors | |
| |
| |
Solutions by Substitutions | |
| |
| |
A Numerical Method | |
| |
| |
Chapter 2 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Modeling with First-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Linear Models | |
| |
| |
Nonlinear Models | |
| |
| |
Modeling with Systems of First-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Chapter 3 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Higher-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Preliminary Theory- Linear Equations | |
| |
| |
Reduction of Order | |
| |
| |
Homogeneous Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients | |
| |
| |
Undetermined Coefficients- Superposition Approach | |
| |
| |
Undetermined Coefficients- Annihilator Approach | |
| |
| |
Variation of Parameters | |
| |
| |
Cauchy-Euler Equation | |
| |
| |
Solving Systems of Linear Differential Equations by Elimination | |
| |
| |
Nonlinear Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Chapter 4 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Modeling with Higher-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Linear Models: Initial-Value Problems | |
| |
| |
Linear Models: Boundary-Value Problems | |
| |
| |
Nonlinear Models | |
| |
| |
Chapter 5 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Series Solutions of Linear Equations | |
| |
| |
Solutions About Ordinary Points | |
| |
| |
Solutions About Singular Points | |
| |
| |
Special Functions | |
| |
| |
Chapter 6 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace Transform | |
| |
| |
Definition of the Laplace Transform | |
| |
| |
Inverse Transform and Transforms of Derivatives | |
| |
| |
Operational Properties I | |
| |
| |
Operational Properties II | |
| |
| |
Dirac Delta Function | |
| |
| |
Systems of Linear Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Chapter 7 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Systems of Linear First-Order Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Preliminary Theory | |
| |
| |
Homogeneous Linear Systems | |
| |
| |
Nonhomogeneous Linear Systems | |
| |
| |
Matrix Exponential | |
| |
| |
Chapter 8 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
Euler Methods | |
| |
| |
Runge-Kutta Methods | |
| |
| |
Multistep Methods | |
| |
| |
Higher-Order Equations and Systems | |
| |
| |
Second-Order Boundary-Value Problems | |
| |
| |
Chapter 9 in Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Gamma Function | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrices | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace Transforms | |
| |
| |
Answers for Selected Odd-Numbered Problems | |