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On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States

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ISBN-10: 0486495930

ISBN-13: 9780486495934

Edition: 2004

Authors: J. D. Van Der Waals

List price: $55.00
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Description:

This much-cited thesis by the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and an additional work by the author. The centerpiece of this book, an English translation of van der Waals's 1873 Leiden thesis, presents an "Equation of State" that embraces both gases and liquids and demonstrates that these two states not only merge in a continuous manner, but are, in fact, of the same nature. Editor J. S. Rowlinson's introduction places the thesis within the context of its era and explains its ongoing value, and a translation of another of van der Waals's frequently quoted papers, "Molecular Theory of a Substance Composed of Two Different…    
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Book details

List price: $55.00
Copyright year: 2004
Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated
Publication date: 6/23/2004
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 320
Size: 6.00" wide x 8.75" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 1.144
Language: English

Preface
Contents
Errata List
Van der Waals and the physics of liquids
The experimental and theoretical background
The thesis of 1873
Leiden and Amsterdam: 1873-1914
Equal-areas rule
Corrections to the co-volume
Principle of corresponding states
Theory of mixtures
Theory of capillarity
Anomalies at the critical point
Other critical points
Mean-field approximation
The fallow years: 1914-1945
Virial equation of state
Intermolecular potentials
Lattice theories
Anomalies at the critical point
Van der Waals Redux
Structure of real and model liquids
Computer simulation
Virial equation for hard spheres
Integral equations for the distribution functions
Perturbation theory
Principle of corresponding states and intermolecular forces
Mixtures
Surface tension
Critical points
Tricritical points
Conclusion
Note on the Texts
Notes and references
On the continuity of the gaseous and liquid states
Title page
Author's preface
General considerations
Derivation of the fundamental equation of the isotherm
Analytical expression for the molecular pressure
On the potential energy of a liquid
Influence of the structure of the molecules
Influence of the extension of the molecule
Relations between the molecular pressure and the volume
Applications of the isotherm
The pressure coefficient
The compressibility of gases
The coefficient of expansion
Experiments of Andrews
Critical temperature
The value of K
Molecular dimensions
Application to thermodynamics
Pressure of the saturated vapour
Conclusion
Molecular theory of a substance composed of two different species
Some remarks on the form of the spinodal curve
Name Index
Subject Index