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Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication

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ISBN-10: 0471715212

ISBN-13: 9780471715214

Edition: 2006

Authors: Zhi Ning Chen, Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto, Huseyin Arslan, Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto

List price: $140.00
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Description:

Focusing on ultra wideband (UWB) communication technology for applications including WPAN, sensor and ad-hoc networks, as well as wireless telemetry and telemedicine, Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication covers both theory and practical issues, including RF, hardware and circuit issues and digital signal processing aspects. Practical "real-world" case study chapters include network and transceiver practical design, and discussions and performance results.
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Book details

List price: $140.00
Copyright year: 2006
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
Publication date: 10/13/2006
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 520
Size: 6.25" wide x 9.75" long x 1.25" tall
Weight: 1.848
Language: English

Zhi Ning Chen, Ph.D., DoE, (Editor) is principal scientist and department head for RF & Optical at the Institute for Infocomm Research. He is concurrently holding adjunct professor appointments at Southeast University, Nanjing University, National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, and is a fellow of the IEEE.Kwai-Man Luk, Ph.D., (Editor) is currently a head and chair professor of the Electronic Engineering Department at City University of Hong Kong. His recent research interests include design of patch, planar and dielectric resonator antennas, microwave and antenna measurements, and computational electromagnetics.

H#220;SEYIN ARSLAN, PhD, is Assistant Professor at the University of South Florida. Dr. Arslan's research interests center on advanced signal processing techniques at the physical layer, with cross-layer design for network adaptivity and quality of service control. He worked at Ericsson Research for about five years and continues his close relations with wireless industries as a consultant and with university sponsored research.ZHI NING CHEN, PhD, is Adjunct Professor in the Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, China and at the National University of Singapore. Dr. Chen is also Lead Scientist at the Institute for Infocomm Research.MARIA-GABRIELLA DI BENEDETTO, PhD, is Professor…    

H#220;SEYIN ARSLAN, PhD, is Assistant Professor at the University of South Florida. Dr. Arslan's research interests center on advanced signal processing techniques at the physical layer, with cross-layer design for network adaptivity and quality of service control. He worked at Ericsson Research for about five years and continues his close relations with wireless industries as a consultant and with university sponsored research.ZHI NING CHEN, PhD, is Adjunct Professor in the Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, China and at the National University of Singapore. Dr. Chen is also Lead Scientist at the Institute for Infocomm Research.MARIA-GABRIELLA DI BENEDETTO, PhD, is Professor…    

Preface
Contributors
Introduction to Ultra Wideband
Introduction
Benefits of UWB
Applications
Challenges
Scope of the Book
UWB Channel Estimation and Synchronization
Introduction
Channel Estimation at SubNyquist Sampling Rate
UWB Channel Model
Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation
Polynomial Realization of the Model-Based Methods
Subspace-Based Approach
Estimation of Closely Spaced Paths
Performance Evaluation
Analysis of Noise Sensitivity
Computational Complexity and Alternative Solutions
Numerical Example
Estimating UWB Channels with Frequency-Dependent Distortion
Algorithm Outline
Channel Estimation from Multiple Bands
Filter Bank Approach
Estimation from Nonadjacent Bands
Low-Complexity Rapid Acquisition in UWB Localizers
Two-Step Estimation
Conclusions
Ultra Wideband Geolocation
Introduction
Signal Model
Positioning Techniques
Angle of Arrival
Received Signal Strength
Time-Based Approaches
Main Sources of Error in Time-Based Positioning
Multipath Propagation
Multiple Access Interference
Nonline-of-Sight Propagation
High Time Resolution of UWB Signals
Ranging and Positioning
Relationship Between Ranging and Optimal Positioning Algorithms
ToA Estimation Algorithms
Two-Way Ranging Protocols
Location-Aware Applications
Conclusions
UWB Modulation Options
Introduction
UWB Signaling Techniques
UWB-IR Signaling
Multiband UWB
Multicarrier UWB
OFDM
Data Mapping
Binary Data Mapping Schemes
M-ary Data Mapping Schemes
Spectral Characteristics
Data Mapping and Transceiver Complexity
Modulation Performances in Practical Conditions
Effects of Multipath
Effects of Multiple Access Interference
Effects of Timing Jitter and Finger Estimation Error
Conclusion
Ultra Wideband Pulse Shaper Design
Introduction
Transmit Spectrum and Pulse Shaper
FIR Digital Pulse Design
Optimal UWB Single Pulse Design
Parks-McClellan Algorithm
Optimal UWB Pulse Design via Direct Maximization of NESP
Constrained Frequency Response Approximation
Constrained Frequency Response Design with Linear Phase Filters
Optimal UWB Orthogonal Pulse Design
Orthogonality Formulation
Sequential UWB Pulse Design
Sequential UWB Pulse Design with Linear Phase Filters
Design Examples and Comparisons
Single-Pulse Designs and their Spectral Utilization Efficiency
Multiband Pulse Design
Multiple Orthogonal Pulse Design
Pulse Designs for Narrowband Interference Avoidance
Impact of Pulse Designs on Transceiver Power Efficiency
Conclusions
Antenna Issues
Introduction
Design Considerations
Description of Antenna Systems
Single-Band and Multiband Schemes
Source Pulses
Transmit Antenna and PDS
Transmit-Receive Antenna System
Antenna and Pulse versus BER Performance
Pulsed UWB System
Effects of Antennas and Pulses
Ultra Wideband Receiver Architectures
Introduction
System Model
UWB Receiver Related Issues
Sampling
UWB Channel and Channel Parameters Estimation
Interference in UWB
Other Receiver-Related Issues
TH-IR-UWB Receiver Options
Optimal Matched Filter
TR-Based Scheme
Differential Detector
Energy Detector
Conclusion
Ultra Wideband Channel Modeling and Its Impact on System Design
Introduction
Principles and Background of UWB Multipath Propagation Channel Modeling
Basic Multipath Propagation Mechanisms
Classification of UWB Channel Models
Channel Sounding Techniques
Time-Domain Technique
Frequency-Domain Technique
UWB Statistical-Based Channel Modeling
Modeling Philosophy and Mathematical Framework
Large-Scale Channel Characterization
Small-Scale Channel Characterization
Temporal Dispersion and Correlation Properties
Impact of UWB Channel on System Design
Conclusion
MIMO and UWB
Introduction
Potential Benefits of MIMO and UWB
Literature Review of UWB Multiantenna Techniques
Spatial Multiplexing
Spatial Diversity
Beamforming
Related Topics
Spatial Channel Measurements and Modeling
Spatial Channel Measurements
Spatial Channel Modeling
Spatial Multiplexing
Spatial Diversity
Beamforming
Conclusion and Outlook
Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation in Ultra Wideband Systems
Introduction
Signal Model
Transmitted Signal
Received Signal
Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation at the Receiver Side
Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Detection
Linear Receivers
Iterative (Turbo) Algorithms
Other Receiver Structures
Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation at the Transmitter Side
Time-Hopping Sequence Design for MAI Mitigation
Pseudochaotic Time Hopping
Multistage Block-Spreading UWB Access
Concluding Remarks
Narrowband Interference Issues in Ultra Wideband Systems
Introduction
Effect of NBI in UWB Systems
Avoiding NBI
Multicarrier Approach
Multiband Schemes
Pulse Shaping
Other NBI Avoidance Methods
Canceling NBI
MMSE Combining
Frequency Domain Techniques
Time-Frequency Domain Techniques
Time Domain Techniques
Conclusion and Future Research
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Ultra Wideband Communications
Introduction
Multiband OFDM System
Band Planning
Sub-Band Hopping
OFDM Modulation
Frequency Repetition Spreading
Time Repetition Spreading
Coding
Supported Bit Rates
MB-OFDM Transceiver
Improvement to MB-OFDM
Multiband Pulsed-OFDM UWB system
Pulsed-OFDM Transmitter
Pulsed-OFDM Signal Spectrum
Digital Equivalent Model and Diversity of Pulsed-OFDM
Pulsed-OFDM Receiver
Selecting the Up-sampling Factor
Comparing MB-OFDM and MB-Pulsed-OFDM systems
System Parameters
Complexity Comparision
Power Consumption Comparison
Chip Area Comparison
Performance Comparison
Conclusion
UWB Networks and Applications
Introduction
Background
UWB Physical Layer
IEEE 802.15.3 Standards
Medium Access Protocols
IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Protocol
Impact of UWB Channel Acquisition Time
Multiple Channels
Network Applications
Summary and Discussion
Acknowledgments
Low-Bit-Rate UWB Networks
Low Data-Rate UWB Network Applications
802.15.4a: A Short History
The 802.15.4a PHY
PHY: 802.15.4a versus 802.15.4
Technical Requirements
Applications
The 802.15.4 MAC Standard
Network Devices and Topologies
Medium Access Strategy
Prom 802.15.4 to 802.15.4a
Advanced MAC Design for Low-Bit-Rate UWB Networks
(UWB)[superscript 2]: Uncoordinated, Wireless, Baseborn Medium Access for UWB Communication Networks
Transmission Procedure
Reception Procedure
Simulation Results
An Overview of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Introduction
Ad Hoc Networks
Routing in MANETs
Proactive Routing
DSDV
WRP
CGSR
STAR
HSR
OLSR
TBRPF
DREAM
GSR
FSR
HR
HSLS and A-HSLS
Reactive Routing
DSR
ARA
ABR
AODV
BSR
CHAMP
DYMO
DNVR
LAR
LBR
MPABR
NDMR
PLBM
RDMAR
SOAR
TORA
Power-Aware Routing
Bee
EADSR
MTPR/MBCR/MMBCR/CMMBCR
PARO
PAWF
MFP/MIP/MFP[subscrpit energy]/MIP[subscript energy]
Hybrid Routing
MultiWARP
SHARP
SLURP
ZRP
AZRP
IZR
TZRP
Other
Conclusion
Adaptive UWB Systems
Introduction
Related Work on Adaptive UWB Systems
A Distributed Power-Regulated Admission Control Scheme for UWB
Problem Formalization
Power Selection in UWB
Steps of the Access Scheme
Performance Analysis
Impact of the Initial MEI on Performance of MEI-Based Power Regulation Schemes
Performance Behavior as a Function of the Offered Load
Summary
UWB Location and Tracking-A Practical Example of an UWB-Based Sensor Network
Introduction
Multiple Access in UWB Sensor Systems
Location/Ranging Support
Constraints and Implications of UWB Technologies on MAC Design
UWB Sensor Network Case Study
System Description-UWEN
Communications System
Transmitted Signal
Framing Structure
Location Approach
System Implementation
Transceiver Overview
Transmitter
UWB Pulse Generator
Location System
Position Calculation Methods
Tracking Moving Objects
Simulation Results
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Index