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| Introduction | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Historical Perspective | |
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| Materials Science and Engineering | |
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| Why Study Materials Science and Engineering? | |
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| Classification of Materials | |
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| Advanced Materials | |
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| Materials of the Future | |
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| Modern Materials Needs | |
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| References | |
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| Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Atomic Structure | |
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| Fundamental Concepts | |
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| Electrons in Atoms | |
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| The Periodic Table | |
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| Atomic Bonding in Solids | |
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| Bonding Forces and Energies | |
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| Primary Interatomic Bonds | |
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| Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding | |
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| Molecules | |
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| Summary | |
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| Important Terms and Concepts | |
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| References | |
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| Questions and Problems | |
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| Structures of Metals and Ceramics | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Crystal Structures | |
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| Fundamental Concepts | |
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| Unit Cells | |
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| Metallic Crystal Structures | |
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| Density Computations_Metals | |
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| Ceramic Crystal Structures | |
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| Density Computations_Ceramics | |
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| Silicate Ceramics | |
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| Carbon | |
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| Polymorphism and Allotropy | |
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| Crystal Systems | |
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| Crystallographic Points, Directions, and Planes | |
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| Point Coordinates | |
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| Crystallographic Directions | |
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| Crystallographic Planes | |
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| Linear and Planar Densities | |
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| Close-Packed Crystal Structures | |
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| Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials | |
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| Single Crystals | |
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| Polycrystalline Materials | |
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| Anisotropy | |
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| X-Ray Diffraction: Determination of Crystal Structures | |
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| Noncrystalline Solids | |
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| Summary | |
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| Important Terms and Concepts | |
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| References | |
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| Questions and Problems | |
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| Polymer Structures | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Hydrocarbon Molecules | |
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| Polymer Molecules | |
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| The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules | |
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| Molecular Weight | |
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| Molecular Shape | |
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| Molecular Structure | |
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| Molecular Configurations | |
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| Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers | |
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| Copolymers | |
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| Polymer Crystallinity | |
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| Polymer Crystals | |
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| Summary | |
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| Important Terms and Concepts | |
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| References | |
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| Questions and Problems | |
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| Imperfections in Solids | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Point Defects | |
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| Point Defects in Metals | |
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| Point Defects in Ceramics | |
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| Impurities in Solids | |
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| Point Defects in Polymers | |
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| Specification of Composition | |
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| Miscellaneous Imperfections | |
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| Dislocations_Linear Defects | |
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| Interfacial Defects | |
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| Bulk or Volume Defects | |
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| Atomic Vibrations | |
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| Microscopic Examination | |
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| General | |
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| Microscopic Techniques | |
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| Grain Size Determination | |
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| Summary | |
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| Important Terms and Concepts | |
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| References | |
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| Questions and Problems | |
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| Diffusion | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Diffusion Mechanisms | |
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| Steady-State Diffusion | |
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| Nonsteady-State Diffusion | |
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| Factors That Influence Diffusion | |
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| Other Diffusion Paths | |
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| Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials | |
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| Summary | |
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| Important Terms and Concepts | |
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| References | |
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| Questions and Problems | |
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| Mechanical Properties | |
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| Learning Objectives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Concepts of Stress and Strain | |
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| Elastic Deformation | |
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| Stress-Strain Behavior | |
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| Anelasticity | |
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| Elastic Properties of Materials | |
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| Mechanical Behavior_Metals | |
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| Tensile Properties | |
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| True Stress and Strain | |
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| Elastic Recovery After Plastic Deformation | |
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| Compressive, Shear, and Torsional Deformation | |
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| Mechanical Behavior_Ceramics | |
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| Flexural Strength | |
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| Elastic Behavior | |
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| Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics | |
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| Mechanical Behavior_Polymers | |
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| Stress-Strain Behavior | |
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| Macroscopic Deformation | |
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| Viscoelastic De | |