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Models for Integrated-Circuit Active Devices | |
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Introduction | |
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Depletion Region of a pn Junction | |
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Large-Signal Behavior of Bipolar Transistors | |
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Small-Signal Models of Bipolar Transistors | |
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Large Signal Behavior of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors | |
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Small-Signal Models of the MOS Transistors | |
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Short-Channel Effects in MOS Transistors | |
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Weak Inversion in MOS Transistors | |
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Substrate Current Flow in MOS Transistors | |
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Summary of Active-Device Parameters | |
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Bipolar, MOS, and BiCMOS Integrated-Circuit Technology | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Processes in Integrated-Circuit Fabrication | |
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High-Voltage Bipolar Integrated-Circuit Fabrication | |
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Advanced Bipolar Integrated-Circuit Fabrication | |
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Active Devices in Bipolar Analog Integrated Circuits | |
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Passive Components in Bipolar Integrated Circuits | |
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Modifications to the Basic Bipolar Process | |
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MOS Integrated-Circuit Fabrication | |
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Active Devices in MOS Integrated Circuits | |
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Passive Components in MOS Technology | |
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BiCMOS Technology | |
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Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors | |
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Interconnect Delay | |
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Economics of Integrated-Circuit Fabrication | |
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Packaging Considerations for Integrated Circuits | |
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SPICE Model-Parameter Files | |
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Single-Transistor and Multiple-Transistor Amplifiers | |
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Device Model Selection for Approximate Analysis of Analog Circuits | |
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Two-Port Modeling of Amplifiers | |
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Basic Single-Transistor Amplifier Stages | |
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Multiple-Transistor Amplifier Stages | |
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Differential Pairs | |
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Elementary Statistics and the Gaussian Distribution | |
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Current Mirrors, Active Loads, and References | |
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Introduction | |
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Current Mirrors | |
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Active Loads | |
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Voltage and Current References | |
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Matching Considerations in Current Mirrors | |
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Input Offset Voltage of Differential Pair with Active Load | |
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Output Stages | |
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Introduction | |
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The Emitter Follower As an Output Stage | |
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The Source Follower As an Output Stage | |
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Class B Push-Pull Output Stage | |
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CMOS Class AB Output Stages | |
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Operational Amplifiers with Single-Ended Outputs | |
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Applications of Operational Amplifiers | |
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Deviations from Ideality in Real Operational Amplifiers | |
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Basic Two-Stage MOS Operational Amplifiers | |
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Two-Stage MOS Operational Amplifiers with Cascodes | |
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MOS Telescopic-Cascode Operational Amplifiers | |
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MOS Folded-Cascode Operational Amplifiers | |
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MOS Active-Cascode Operational Amplifiers | |
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Bipolar Operational Amplifiers | |
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Design Considerations for Bipolar Monolithic Operational Amplifiers | |
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Frequency Response of Integrated Circuits | |
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Introduction | |
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Single-Stage Amplifiers | |
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Multistage Amplifier Frequency Response | |
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Analysis of the Frequency Response of the 741 Op Amp | |
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Relation Between Frequency Response and Time Response | |
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Feedback | |
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Ideal Feedback Equation | |
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Gain Sensitivity | |
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Effect of Negative Feedback on Distortion | |
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Feedback Configurations | |
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Practical Configurations and the Effect of Loading | |
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Single-Stage Feedback | |
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The Voltage Regulator as a Feedback Circuit | |
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Feedback Circuit Analysis Using Return Ratio | |
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Modeling Input and Output Ports in Feedback Circuits | |
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Frequency Response and Stability of Feedback Amplifiers | |
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Introduction | |
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Relation Between Gain and Bandwidth in Feedback Amplifiers | |
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Instability and the Nyquist Criterion | |
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Compensation | |
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Root-Locus Techniques | |
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Slew Rate | |
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Analysis in Terms of Return-Ratio Parameters | |
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Roots of a Quadratic Equation | |
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Nonlinear Analog Circuits | |
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Introduction | |
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Precision Rectification | |
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Analog Multipliers Employing the Bipolar Transistor | |
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Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) | |
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Nonlinear Function Symbols | |
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Noise in Integrated Circuits | |
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Introduction | |
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Sources of Noise | |
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Noise Models of Integrated-Circuit Components | |
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Circuit Noise Calculations | |
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Equivalent Input Noise Generators | |
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Effect of Feedback on Noise Performance | |
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Noise Performance of Other Transistor Configurations | |
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Noise in Operational Amplifiers | |
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Noise Bandwidth | |
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Noise Figure and Noise Temperature | |
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Fully Differential Operational Amplifiers | |
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Introduction | |
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Properties of Fully Differential Amplifiers | |
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Small-Signal Models for Balanced Differential Amplifiers | |
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Common-Mode Feedback | |
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CMFB Circuits | |
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Fully Differential Op Amps | |
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Unbalanced Fully Differential Circuits | |
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Bandwidth of the CMFB Loop | |
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Index | |