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| Preface | |
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| The Physics of Electricity. | |
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| Basic Quantities | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Charge | |
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| Potential or Voltage | |
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| Ground | |
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| Conductivity | |
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| Current | |
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| Ohm's law | |
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| Resistance | |
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| Conductance | |
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| Insulation | |
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| Circuit Fundamentals | |
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| Static Charge | |
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| Electric Circuits | |
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| Voltage Drop | |
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| Electric Shock | |
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| Resistive Heating | |
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| Calculating Resistive Heating | |
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| Transmission Voltage and Resistive Losses | |
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| Electric and Magnetic Fields | |
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| The Field as a Concept | |
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| Electric Fields | |
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| Magnetic Fields | |
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| Electromagnetic Induction | |
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| Electromagnetic Fields and Health Effects | |
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| Electromagnetic Radiation | |
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| Basic Circuit Analysis. | |
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| Modeling Circuits | |
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| Series and Parallel Circuits | |
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| Resistance in Series | |
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| Resistance in Parallel | |
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| Network Reduction | |
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| Practical Aspects | |
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| Kirchhoff's Laws | |
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| Kirchhoff's Voltage Law | |
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| Kirchhoff's Current Law | |
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| Application to Simple Circuits | |
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| The Superposition Principle | |
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| Magnetic Circuits | |
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| AC Power. | |
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| Alternating Current and Voltage | |
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| Historical Notes | |
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| Mathematical Description | |
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| The rms Value | |
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| Reactance | |
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| Inductance | |
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| Capacitance | |
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| Impedance | |
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| Admittance | |
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| Power | |
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| Definition of Electric Power | |
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| Complex Power | |
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| The Significance of Reactive Power | |
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| Phasor Notation | |
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| Phasors as Graphics | |
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| Phasors as Exponentials | |
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| Operations with Phasors | |
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| Generators. | |
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| The Simple Generator | |
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| The Synchronous Generator | |
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| Basic Components and Functioning | |
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| Other Design Aspects | |
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| Operational Control of Synchronous Generators | |
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| Single Generator: Real Power | |
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| Single Generator: Reactive Power | |
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| Multiple Generators: Real Power | |
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| Multiple Generators: Reactive Power | |
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| Operating Limits | |
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| The Induction Generator | |
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| General Characteristics | |
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| Electromagnetic Characteristics | |
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| Inverters | |
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| Loads. | |
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| Resistive Loads | |
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| Motors | |
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| Electronic Devices | |
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| Load from the System Perspective | |
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| Coincident and Noncoincident Demand | |
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| Load Profiles and Load Duration Curve | |
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| Single- and Multiphase Connections | |
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| Transmission and Distribution. | |
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| System Structure | |
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| Historical Notes | |
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| Structural Features | |
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| Sample Diagram | |
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| Topology | |
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| Loop Flow | |
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| Stations and Substations | |
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| Reconfiguring the System | |
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| Three-Phase Transmission | |
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| Rationale for Three Phases | |
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| Balancing Loads | |
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| Delta and Wye Connections | |
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| Per-Phase Analysis | |
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| Three-Phase Power | |
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| D.C. Transmission | |
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| Transformers | |
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| General Properties | |
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| Transformer Heating | |
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| Delta and Wye Transformers | |
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| Characteristics of Power Lines | |
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| Conductors | |
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| Towers, Insulators, and Other Components | |
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| Loading | |
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| Thermal Limits | |
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| Stability Limit | |
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| Voltage Control | |
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| Protection | |
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| Basics of Protection and Protective Devices | |
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| Protection Coordination | |
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| Power Flow Analysis. | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Power Flow Problem | |
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| Network Representation | |
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| Choice of Variables | |
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| Types of Buses | |
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| Variables for Balancing Real Power | |
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| Variables for Balancing Reactive Power | |
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| The Slack Bus | |
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| Summary of Variables | |
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| Example with Interpretation of Results | |
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| Six-Bus Example | |
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| Tweaking the Case | |
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| Conceptualizing Power Flow | |
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| Power Flow Equations and Solution Methods | |
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| Derivation of Power Flow Equations | |
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| Solution Methods | |
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| Decoupled Power Flow | |
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| Applications and Optimal Power Flow | |
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| System Performance. | |
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| Reliability | |
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| Measures of Reliability | |
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| Valuation of Reliability | |
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| Security | |
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| Stability | |
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| The Concept of Stability | |
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| Steady-State Stability | |
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| Dynamic Stability | |
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| Voltage Stability | |
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| Power Quality | |
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| Voltage | |
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| Frequency | |
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| Waveform | |
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| System Operation, Management, and New Technology. | |
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| Operation and Control on Different Time Scales | |
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| The Scale of a Cycle | |
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| The Scale of Real-Time Operation | |
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| The Scale of Scheduling | |
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| The Planning Scale | |
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| New Technology | |
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| Storage | |
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| Distributed Generation | |
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| Automation | |
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| FACTS | |
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| Human Factors | |
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| Operators and Engineers | |
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| Cognitive Representations of Power Systems | |
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| Operational Criteria | |
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| Implications for Technological Innovation | |
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| Implications for Restructuring | |
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| Appendix: Symbols, Units, Abbreviations, and Acronyms. | |
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| Index | |