| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Semiconductor Physics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Physics and Properties of Semiconductors-A Review | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Crystal Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Energy Bands and Energy Gap | |
| |
| |
| |
| Carrier Concentration at Thermal Equilibrium | |
| |
| |
| |
| Carrier-Transport Phenomena | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phonon, Optical, and Thermal Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
| Heterojunctions and Nanostructures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Equations and Examples | |
| |
| |
| |
| Device Building Blocks | |
| |
| |
| |
| p-n Junctions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Depletion Region | |
| |
| |
| |
| Current-Voltage Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Junction Breakdown | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transient Behavior and Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
| Terminal Functions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Heterojunctions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metal-Semiconductor Contacts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Formation of Barrier | |
| |
| |
| |
| Current Transport Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Measurement of Barrier Height | |
| |
| |
| |
| Device Structures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ohmic Contact | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Capacitors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ideal MIS Capacitor | |
| |
| |
| |
| Silicon MOS Capacitor | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bipolar Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Static Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Microwave Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Related Device Structures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor | |
| |
| |
| |
| MOSFETs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Device Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nonuniform Doping and Buried-Channel Device | |
| |
| |
| |
| Device Scaling and Short-Channel Effects | |
| |
| |
| |
| MOSFET Structures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Circuit Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nonvolatile Memory Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Single-Electron Transistor | |
| |
| |
| |
| JFETs, MESFETs, and MODFETs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| JFET and MESFET | |
| |
| |
| |
| MODFET | |
| |
| |
| |
| Negative-Resistance and Power Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tunnel Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tunnel Diode | |
| |
| |
| |
| Related Tunnel Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Resonant-Tunneling Diode | |
| |
| |
| |
| IMPATT Diodes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Static Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dynamic Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Power and Efficiency | |
| |
| |
| |
| Noise Behavior | |
| |
| |
| |
| Device Design and Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
| BARITT Diode | |
| |
| |
| |
| TUNNETT Diode | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transferred-Electron and Real-Space-Transfer Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transferred-Electron Device | |
| |
| |
| |
| Real-Space-Transfer Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thyristors and Power Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thyristor Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thyristor Variations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Other Power Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Photonic Devices and Sensors | |
| |
| |
| |
| LEDs and Lasers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Radiative Transitions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Light-Emitting Diode (LED) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Laser Physics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Laser Operating Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Specialty Lasers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Photodetectors and Solar Cells | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Photoconductor | |
| |
| |
| |
| Photodiodes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Avalanche Photodiode | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phototransistor | |
| |
| |
| |
| Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetector | |
| |
| |
| |
| Quantum-Well Infrared Photodetector | |
| |
| |
| |
| Solar Cell | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sensors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thermal Sensors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanical Sensors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Magnetic Sensors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Sensors | |
| |
| |
| Appendixes | |
| |
| |
| |
| List of Symbols | |
| |
| |
| |
| International System of Units | |
| |
| |
| |
| Unit Prefixes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Greek Alphabet | |
| |
| |
| |
| Physical Constants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Properties of Important Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Properties of Si and GaAs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Properties of SiO[subscript 2] and Si[subscript 3]N[subscript 4] | |
| |
| |
| Index | |