| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Why You Need This Book | |
| |
| |
How to Use This Book | |
| |
| |
Hundreds of Practice Questions Online! | |
| |
| |
| |
Anatomy and Chemistry basics | |
| |
| |
What Is Anatomy and Physiology? | |
| |
| |
Atoms, Molecules, Ions, and Bonds | |
| |
| |
Inorganic Compounds | |
| |
| |
Organic Molecules | |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions in Metabolic Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cell | |
| |
| |
The Cell and Its Membrane | |
| |
| |
Cell Junctions | |
| |
| |
Movement of Substances | |
| |
| |
Cell Division | |
| |
| |
| |
Tissues | |
| |
| |
Epithelial Tissue | |
| |
| |
Connective Tissue | |
| |
| |
Nervous Tissue | |
| |
| |
Muscle Tissue | |
| |
| |
| |
The Integumentary System | |
| |
| |
The Skin and Its Functions | |
| |
| |
The Epidermis | |
| |
| |
The Dermis | |
| |
| |
The Hypodermis | |
| |
| |
Accessory Organs of the Skin | |
| |
| |
| |
Bones And Skeletal Tissues | |
| |
| |
Functions of Bones | |
| |
| |
Types of Bones | |
| |
| |
Bone Structure | |
| |
| |
Bone Development | |
| |
| |
Bone Growth | |
| |
| |
Bone Homeostasis | |
| |
| |
Surface Features of Bones | |
| |
| |
| |
The Skeletal System | |
| |
| |
Organization of the Skeleton | |
| |
| |
Skull: Cranium and Facial Bones | |
| |
| |
Hyoid Bone | |
| |
| |
Vertebral Column | |
| |
| |
Thorax | |
| |
| |
Pectoral Girdle | |
| |
| |
Upper Limb | |
| |
| |
Pelvic Girdle | |
| |
| |
Lower Limb | |
| |
| |
| |
Articulations | |
| |
| |
Classifying Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Muscle Tissue | |
| |
| |
Types of Muscles | |
| |
| |
Connective Tissue Associated with Muscle Tissue | |
| |
| |
Structure of Skeletal Muscle | |
| |
| |
Muscle Contraction | |
| |
| |
Muscle metabolism | |
| |
| |
Structure of Cardiac and Smooth Muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
The Muscular System | |
| |
| |
Skeletal Muscle Actions | |
| |
| |
Names of Skeletal Muscles | |
| |
| |
Muscle Size and Arrangement of Muscle Fascicles | |
| |
| |
Major Skeletal Muscles | |
| |
| |
| |
Nervous Tissue | |
| |
| |
Neurons | |
| |
| |
Neuroglia | |
| |
| |
Myelination | |
| |
| |
Transmission of Nerve Impulses | |
| |
| |
The Synapse | |
| |
| |
| |
The Nervous System | |
| |
| |
Nervous System Organization | |
| |
| |
Nervous System Terminology | |
| |
| |
The Brain | |
| |
| |
The Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid | |
| |
| |
The Meninges | |
| |
| |
The Blood-Brain Barrier | |
| |
| |
Cranial Nerves | |
| |
| |
The Spinal Cord | |
| |
| |
Spinal Nerves | |
| |
| |
Reflexes | |
| |
| |
The Autonomic Nervous System | |
| |
| |
| |
The Sensory System | |
| |
| |
Sensory Receptors | |
| |
| |
The Somatic Senses | |
| |
| |
Vision | |
| |
| |
Hearing | |
| |
| |
Equilibrium | |
| |
| |
Smell | |
| |
| |
Taste | |
| |
| |
| |
The Endocrine System | |
| |
| |
Hormones | |
| |
| |
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Glands | |
| |
| |
Endocrine Organs and Tissues | |
| |
| |
Antagonistic Hormones | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cardiovascular System | |
| |
| |
The Functions | |
| |
| |
The Blood | |
| |
| |
Blood Formation | |
| |
| |
Hemostasis | |
| |
| |
Blood Groups | |
| |
| |
Circulatory Pathways | |
| |
| |
The Heart | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Conduction | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Muscle Contraction | |
| |
| |
Electrocardiogram | |
| |
| |
The Cardiac Cycle | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Output | |
| |
| |
Blood Vessels | |
| |
| |
Blood Pressure | |
| |
| |
Control of Blood Pressure | |
| |
| |
Blood Vessels of the Body | |
| |
| |
| |
The Lymphatic System | |
| |
| |
Lymphatic System Components | |
| |
| |
Lymphatic Vessels | |
| |
| |
Lymphoid Cells | |
| |
| |
Lymphatic Tissues and Organs | |
| |
| |
| |
The Immune System and Other Body Defenses | |
| |
| |
Protecting Your Body | |
| |
| |
Nonspecific Barriers | |
| |
| |
Nonspecific Defenses | |
| |
| |
Specific Defense (The Immune System) | |
| |
| |
Major Histocompatibility Complex | |
| |
| |
Llymphocytes | |
| |
| |
Antibodies | |
| |
| |
Costimulation | |
| |
| |
Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Responses | |
| |
| |
Supplements to the Immune Response | |
| |
| |
| |
The Respiratory System | |
| |
| |
Function of the Respiratory System | |
| |
| |
Structure of the Respiratory System | |
| |
| |
Lungs | |
| |
| |
Mechanics of Breathing | |
| |
| |
Lung Volumes and Capacities | |
| |
| |
Gas Exchange | |
| |
| |
Gas Transport | |
| |
| |
Control of Respiration | |
| |
| |
| |
The Digestive System | |
| |
| |
Function of the Digestive System | |
| |
| |
Structure of the Digestive Tract Wall | |
| |
| |
Digestive Enzymes | |
| |
| |
The Mouth | |
| |
| |
The Pharynx | |
| |
| |
The Esophagus | |
| |
| |
Deglutition (Swallowing) | |
| |
| |
The Stomach | |
| |
| |
The Small Intestine | |
| |
| |
Large Intestine | |
| |
| |
The Pancreas | |
| |
| |
The Liver and Gallbladder | |
| |
| |
Regulation of Digestion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Urinary System | |
| |
| |
Anatomy of the Kidneys | |
| |
| |
Regulation of Urine Concentration | |
| |
| |
Ureters | |
| |
| |
Urinary Bladder | |
| |
| |
Urethra | |
| |
| |
| |
The Reproductive System | |
| |
| |
What Is Reproduction? | |
| |
| |
The Male Reproductive System | |
| |
| |
The Female Reproduction System | |
| |
| |
Review Questions | |
| |
| |
The Resource Center | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |