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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Overview of Aerodynamics | |
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Introduction and Notation | |
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Fluid Statics and the Atmosphere | |
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The Boundary Layer Concept | |
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Inviscid Aerodynamics | |
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Review of Elementary Potential Flows | |
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Incompressible Flow over Airfoils | |
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Trailing-Edge Flaps and Section Flap Effectiveness | |
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Incompressible Flow over Finite Wings | |
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Flow over Multiple Lifting Surfaces | |
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Wing Stall and Maximum Lift Coefficient | |
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Wing Aerodynamic Center and Pitching Moment | |
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Inviscid Compressible Aerodynamics | |
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Compressible Subsonic Flow | |
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Supersonic Flow | |
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Problems | |
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Overview of Propulsion | |
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Introduction | |
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The Propeller | |
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Propeller Blade Theory | |
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Propeller Momentum Theory | |
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Off-Axis Forces and Moments Developed by a Propeller | |
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Turbojet Engines: The Thrust Equation | |
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Turbojet Engines: Cycle Analysis | |
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The Turbojet Engine with Afterburner | |
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Turbofan Engines | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Problems | |
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Aircraft Performance | |
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Introduction | |
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Thrust Required | |
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Power Required | |
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Rate of Climb and Power Available | |
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Fuel Consumption and Endurance | |
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Fuel Consumption and Range | |
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Power Failure and Gliding Flight | |
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Airspeed, Wing Loading, and Stall | |
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The Steady Coordinated Turn | |
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Takeoff and Landing Performance | |
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Accelerating Climb and Balanced Field Length | |
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Problems | |
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Longitudinal Static Stability and Trim | |
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Fundamentals of Static Equilibrium and Stability | |
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Pitch Stability of a Cambered Wing | |
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Simplified Pitch Stability Analysis for a Wing-Tail Combination | |
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Stick-Fixed Neutral Point and Static Margin | |
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Estimating the Downwash Angle on an Aft Tail | |
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Simplified Pitch Stability Analysis for a Wing-Canard Combination | |
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Effects of Drag and Vertical Offset | |
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Effects of Nonlinearities on the Aerodynamic Center | |
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Effect of the Fuselage, Nacelles, and External Stores | |
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Contribution of Running Propellers | |
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Contribution of Jet Engines | |
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Problems | |
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Lateral Static Stability and Trim | |
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Introduction | |
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Yaw Stability and Trim | |
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Estimating the Sidewash Gradient on a Vertical Tail | |
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Estimating the Lift Slope for a Vertical Tail | |
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Effects of Tail Dihedral on Yaw Stability | |
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Roll Stability and Dihedral Effect | |
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Roll Control and Trim Requirements | |
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The Generalized Small-Angle Lateral Trim Requirements | |
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Steady-Heading Sideslip | |
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Engine Failure and Minimum-Control Airspeed | |
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Longitudinal-Lateral Coupling | |
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Control Surface Sign Conventions | |
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Problems | |
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Aircraft Controls and Maneuverability | |
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Longitudinal Control and Maneuverability | |
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Effects of Structural Flexibility | |
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Control Force and Trim Tabs | |
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Stick-Free Neutral and Maneuver Points | |
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Ground Effect, Elevator Sizing, and CG Limits | |
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Stall Recovery | |
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Lateral Control and Maneuverability | |
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Aileron Reversal | |
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Other Control Surface Configurations | |
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Airplane Spin | |
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Problems | |
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Aircraft Equations of Motion | |
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Introduction | |
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Newtons Second Law for Rigid-Body Dynamics | |
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Position and Orientation: The Euler Angle Formulation | |
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Rigid-Body 6-DOF Equations of Motion | |
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Linearized Equations of Motion | |
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Force and Moment Derivatives | |
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Nondimensional Linearized Equations of Motion | |
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Transformation of Stability Axes | |
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Inertial and Gyroscopic Coupling | |
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Problems | |
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Linearized Longitudinal Dynamics | |
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Fundamentals of Dynamics: Eigenproblems | |
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Longitudinal Motion: The Linearized Coupled Equations | |
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Short-Period Approximation | |
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Long-Period Approximation | |
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Pure Pitching Motion | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Linearized Lateral Dynamics | |
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Introduction | |
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Lateral Motion: The Linearized Coupled Equations | |
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Roll Approximation | |
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Spiral Approximation | |
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Dutch Roll Approximation | |
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Pure Rolling Motion | |
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Pure Yawing Motion | |
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Longitudinal-Lateral Coupling | |
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Nonlinear Effects | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Aircraft Handling Qualities and Control Response | |
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Introduction | |
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Pilot Opinion | |
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Dynamic Handling Quality Prediction | |
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Response to Control Inputs | |
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Nonlinear Effects and Longitudinal-Lateral Coupling | |
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Problems | |
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Aircraft Flight Simulation | |
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Introduction | |
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Euler Angle Formulations | |
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Direction-Cosine Formulation | |
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Euler Axis Formulation | |
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The Euler-Rodrigues Quaternion Formulation | |
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Quaternion Algebra | |
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Relations between the Quaternion and Other Attitude Descriptors | |
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Applying Rotational Constraints to the Quaternion Formulation | |
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Closed-Form Quaternion Solution for Constant Rotation | |
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Numerical Integration of the Quaternion Formulation | |
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Summary of the Flat-Earth Quaternion Formulation | |
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Aircraft Position in Geographic Coordinates | |
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Problems | |
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Bibliography | |
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Appendixes | |
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Standard Atmosphere, SI Units | |
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Standard Atmosphere, English Units | |
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Aircraft Moments of Inertia | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Index | |