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Applied Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference from Incomplete-Data Perspectives

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ISBN-10: 0470090448

ISBN-13: 9780470090442

Edition: 2005

Authors: Donald B. Rubin, Andrew Gelman, Xiao-Li Meng

List price: $135.00
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Description:

This book brings together a collection of articles on statistical methods relating to missing data analysis, including multiple imputation, propensity scores, instrumental variables, and Bayesian inference. Covering new research topics and real-world examples which do not feature in many standard texts. The book is dedicated to Professor Don Rubin (Harvard). Don Rubin has made fundamental contributions to the study of missing data. Key features of the book include: Comprehensive coverage of an imporant area for both research and applications. Adopts a pragmatic approach to describing a wide range of intermediate and advanced statistical techniques. Covers key topics such as multiple…    
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Book details

List price: $135.00
Copyright year: 2005
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Limited
Publication date: 10/22/2004
Binding: E-Book 
Pages: 436
Size: 5.98" wide x 9.02" long x 1.18" tall
Weight: 1.694
Language: English

Preface
Casual inference and observational studies
An overview of methods for causal inference from observational studies
Introduction
Approaches based on causal models
Canonical inference
Methodologic modeling
Conclusion
Matching in observational studies
The role of matching in observational studies
Why match?
Two key issues: balance and structure
Additional issues
Estimating causal effects in nonexperimental studies
Introduction
Identifying and estimating the average treatment effect
The NSWdata
Propensity score estimates
Conclusions
Medication cost sharing and drug spending in Medicare
Methods
Results
Study limitations
Conclusions and policy implications
A comparison of experimental and observational data analyses
Experimental sample
Constructed observational study
Concluding remarks
Fixing broken experiments using the propensity score
Introduction
The lottery data
Estimating the propensity scores
Results
Concluding remarks
The propensity score with continuous treatments
Introduction
The basic framework
Bias removal using the GPS
Estimation and inference
Application: the Imbens-Rubin-Sacerdote lottery sample
Conclusion
Causal inference with instrumental variables
Introduction
Key assumptions for the LATE interpretation of the IV estimand
Estimating causal effects with IV
Some recent applications
Discussion
Principal stratification
Introduction: partially controlled studies
Examples of partially controlled studies
Principal stratification
Estimands
Assumptions
Designs and polydesigns
Missing data modeling
Nonresponse adjustment in government statistical agencies: constraints, inferential goals, and robustness issues
Introduction: a wide spectrum of nonresponse adjustment efforts in government statistical agencies
Constraints
Complex estimand structures, inferential goals, and utility functions
Robustness
Closing remarks
Bridging across changes in classification systems
Introduction
Multiple imputation to achieve comparability of industry and occupation codes
Bridging the transition from single-race reporting to multiple-race reporting
Conclusion
Representing the Census undercount by multiple imputation of households
Introduction
Models
Inference
Simulation evaluations
Conclusion
Statistical disclosure techniques based on multiple imputation
Introduction
Full synthesis
SMIKe and MIKe
Analysis of synthetic samples
An application
Conclusions
Designs producing balanced missing data: examples from the National Assessment of Educational Progress
Introduction
Statistical methods in NAEP
Split and balanced designs for estimating population parameters
Maximum likelihood estimation
The role of secondary covariates
Conclusions
Propensity score estimation with missing data
Introduction
Notation
Applied example:March of Dimes data
Conclusion and future directions
Sensitivity to nonignorability in frequentist inference
Missing data in clinical trials
Ignorability and bias
A nonignorable selection model
Sensitivity of the mean and variance
Sensitivity of the power
Sensitivity of the coverage probability
An example
Discussion
Statistical modeling and computation
Statistical modeling