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Preface | |
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Symbols and Abbreviations | |
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Introduction to Microwaves | |
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Force Fields | |
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Interaction of Microwaves With Materials | |
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Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves | |
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
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Understanding the Microwave Oven | |
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The Microwave Heating System | |
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The Magnetron; the Microwave Generator | |
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Power Supply | |
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Power Control | |
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The Oven Structure: Door, Choke, Cavity, Stirrer, and Feed | |
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Sensors | |
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Look-up Algorithms | |
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Temperature Sensors | |
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Humidity Sensing | |
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Weight Sensing | |
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Infrared and Visible Light Sensing | |
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Miscellaneous Sensing Techniques | |
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Power for Heating and Cooking | |
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The Definition of Power | |
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Factors Affecting Power Absorbed in a Load | |
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Power Measurement Techniques | |
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Microwave Oven Efficiency | |
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Dielectric Properties of Foods and Microwave Materials | |
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Definition of Dielectric Properties | |
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Reflection, Absorption, Refraction, and Transmission | |
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The Dielectric Spectrum | |
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Penetration Depth | |
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Measurement of Dielectric Properties | |
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Microwave Heating of Foods | |
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Influence of Oven and Product Parameters | |
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Thermal Properties of Foods | |
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Microwave Heating "Rules of Thumb" | |
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Cooling of Microwaved Foods | |
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Mathematical Modeling | |
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Packaging, Containers, and Susceptors | |
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Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission | |
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Practical Microwave Package Design Considerations | |
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Theory and Practice of Susceptors | |
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Microwave Accessories | |
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Microwave Product Development | |
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Characterizing the Microwave Oven | |
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Measurement of Product Parameters | |
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Product Testing | |
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Microwave Safety and Regulations | |
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Electrical Interference | |
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Microwave Leakage and Exposure | |
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Heating and Cooking Safety | |
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Product Safety | |
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Microwave Processing of Foods | |
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Processing and Drying | |
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Pasteurization and Sterilization | |
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Analysis of Processing Economics | |
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Glossary | |
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Appendix 1. Use of Common Prefixes in Microwave Technology | |
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Appendix 2. Definitions of Dielectric Properties | |
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Appendix 3. Dielectric and Thermal Properties of Foods and Materials | |
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Appendix 4. Microwave Resources: Equipment Manufacturers, Laboratories, and Consultants | |
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Appendix 5. Power Measurement Test Procedures | |
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Appendix 6. Common Waveguide Characteristics | |
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Index | |