| |
| |
List of figures | |
| |
| |
List of plates | |
| |
| |
List of tables | |
| |
| |
List of boxes | |
| |
| |
Preface to the sixth edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to the first edition | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
| |
The Nature of Hazard | |
| |
| |
| |
Hazard in the environment | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
What are environmental hazards? | |
| |
| |
| |
Hazard, risk and disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Earlier perspectives | |
| |
| |
| |
Current views: the complexity paradigm | |
| |
| |
| |
The organizational context | |
| |
| |
| |
Dimensions of disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Defining disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Measuring disaster: archives | |
| |
| |
| |
Explaining disaster: time trends | |
| |
| |
| |
Explaining disaster: spatial patterns | |
| |
| |
| |
Managing disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexity, sustainability and vulnerability | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexity science | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexity and disasters | |
| |
| |
| |
An example: the Bam earthquake | |
| |
| |
| |
Sustainability and disasters | |
| |
| |
| |
Vulnerability and resilience | |
| |
| |
| |
Drivers of vulnerability and disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk assessment and management | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of risk | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk assessment | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk perception and communication | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk perception in practice | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk management | |
| |
| |
| |
The role of information technology | |
| |
| |
| |
Reducing the impacts of disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Scoping the task | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection: hazard resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation: disaster aid | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation: insurance | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation: preparedness | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation: predictions, forecasts and warnings | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation: land use planning | |
| |
| |
| |
The Experience and Reduction of Hazard | |
| |
| |
| |
Tectonic hazards: earthquakes and tsunamis | |
| |
| |
| |
Earthquake hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Earthquake behaviour | |
| |
| |
| |
Primary earthquake hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Secondary earthquake hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Tectonic hazards: volcanoes | |
| |
| |
| |
Volcanic hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of volcanoes | |
| |
| |
| |
Primary volcanic hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Secondary volcanic hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Mass movement hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Landslide and avalanche hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Landslides | |
| |
| |
| |
Landslides: cause and triggers | |
| |
| |
| |
Snow avalanches | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Severe storm hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Atmospheric hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of tropical cyclones | |
| |
| |
| |
How tropical cyclones develop | |
| |
| |
| |
Tropical cyclone hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Severe summer storms | |
| |
| |
| |
Severe winter storms | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Weather extremes, disease epidemics and wildfires | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Extreme temperature hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of disease epidemics | |
| |
| |
| |
Infectious diseases and climate | |
| |
| |
| |
Disease hazard reduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Wildfire hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of wildfires | |
| |
| |
| |
Wildfire hazard reduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Hydrological hazards: floods | |
| |
| |
| |
Flood hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Flood-prone environments | |
| |
| |
| |
The nature of floods | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Hydrological hazards: droughts | |
| |
| |
| |
Drought hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Types of drought | |
| |
| |
| |
Causes of drought hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Technological hazards | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
The scale and nature of the hazard | |
| |
| |
| |
An outline of theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Technological hazards in practice | |
| |
| |
| |
Perception: the transport and nuclear industries | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mitigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Adaptation | |
| |
| |
| |
Environmental hazards in a changing world | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
The globalization of hazard | |
| |
| |
| |
Environmental change | |
| |
| |
| |
Air pollution and climate change | |
| |
| |
| |
Geophysical paths to disaster | |
| |
| |
| |
Climate change and environmental hazards | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |