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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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On Building Bridges | |
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Working with the Body Does Not Require Touch | |
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The False Memory Controversy | |
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Organization of This Book | |
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A Disclaimer | |
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Theory | |
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Overview of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The Impact of Trauma on Body and Mind | |
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Charlie and the Dog, Part I | |
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The Symptomatology of PTSD | |
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Distinguishing Stress, Traumatic Stress, PTS, and PTSD | |
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Survival and the Nervous System | |
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Defensive Response to Remembered Threat | |
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Dissociation, Freezing, and PTSD | |
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Consequences of Trauma and PTSD | |
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Development, Memory, and the Brain | |
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The Developing Brain | |
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What is Memory? | |
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The Body Remembers: Understanding Somatic Memory | |
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The Sensory Roots of Memory | |
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Charlie and the Dog, Part II | |
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The Autonomic Nervous System: Hyperarousal and the Reflexes of Fight, Flight, and Freeze | |
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The Somatic Nervous System: Muscles, Movement, and Kinesthetic Memory | |
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Emotions and the Body | |
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Expressions of Trauma Not Yet Remembered: Dissociation and Flashbacks | |
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Dissociation and the Body | |
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Flashbacks | |
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Practice | |
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First, Do No Harm | |
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On Braking and Accelerating | |
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Evaluation and Assessment | |
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The Role of the Therapeutic Relationship in Trauma Therapy | |
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Safety | |
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Developing and Reacquainting Resources | |
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Oases, Anchors, and the Safe Place | |
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The Importance of Theory | |
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Respecting Individual Differences | |
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Ten Foundations for Safe Trauma Therapy | |
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The Body as Resource | |
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Body Awareness | |
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Making Friends with Sensations | |
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The Body as Anchor | |
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The Body as Gauge | |
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The Body as Brake | |
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The Body as Diary: Making Sense of Sensations | |
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Somatic Memory as Resource | |
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Facilitating Trauma Therapy Using the Body as Resource | |
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Additional Somatic Techniques for Safer Trauma Therapy | |
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Dual Awareness | |
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Muscle Toning: Tension vs. Relaxation | |
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Physical Boundaries | |
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The Question of Client-Therapist Touch | |
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Mitigating Session Closure | |
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Somatic Memory Becomes Personal History | |
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Beware the Wrong Road | |
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Separating Past from Present | |
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Working with the Aftermath of the Trauma First | |
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Bridging the Implicit and the Explicit | |
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Charlie and the Dog, the Final Episode | |
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References | |
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Index | |