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Preface | |
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From the Revolution to Auguste Comte | |
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The Traditionalist Reaction to the Revolution | |
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Introductory remarks | |
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De Maistre | |
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De Bonald | |
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Chateau-briand | |
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Lamennais | |
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Traditionalism and the Church | |
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The Ideologists and Maine de Biran | |
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The ideologists | |
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Maine de Biran: life and writings | |
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Philosophical development | |
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Psychology and knowledge | |
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Levels of human life | |
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Eclecticism | |
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The label | |
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Royer-Collard | |
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Cousin | |
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Jouffroy | |
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Social Philosophy | |
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General remarks | |
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The utopianism of Fourier | |
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Saint-Simon and the development of society | |
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Proudhon: anarchism and syndicalism | |
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Marx on the French socialists | |
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Auguste Comte | |
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Life and writings | |
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The three stages in human development | |
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The classification and methodology of the sciences | |
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Tasks of the philosopher in the positive era | |
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The science of man: social statics and social dynamics | |
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The Great Being and the religion of humanity | |
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From Auguste Comte to Henri Bergson | |
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Positivism in France | |
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E. Littre and his criticism of Comte | |
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C. Bernard and the experimental method | |
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E. Renan: positivism and religion | |
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H. Taine and the possibility of metaphysics | |
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E. Durkheim and the development of sociology | |
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L. Levy-Bruhl and morals | |
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Neo-Criticism and Idealism | |
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Cournot and inquiry into basic concepts | |
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The neo-criticism and personalism of Renouvier | |
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Hamelin and idealist metaphysics | |
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Brunschvicg and the mind's reflection on its own activity | |
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The Spiritualist Movement | |
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The term 'spiritualism' | |
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The philosophy of Ravaisson | |
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J. Lachelier and the bases of induction | |
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Boutroux and contingency | |
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A. Fouillee on idees-forces | |
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M. J. Guyau and the philosophy of life | |
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Henri Bergson (1) | |
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Life and works | |
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Bergson's idea of philosophy | |
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Time and freedom | |
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Memory and perception: the relation between spirit and matter | |
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Instinct, intelligence and intuition in the context of the theory of evolution | |
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Henri Bergson (2) | |
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Introductory remarks | |
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Closed morality | |
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Open morality: the interpretation of the two types | |
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Static religion as a defence against the dissolvent power of intelligence | |
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Dynamic religion and mysticism | |
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Comments | |
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From Bergson to Sartre | |
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Philosophy and Christian Apologetics | |
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Olle-Laprune on moral certitude | |
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Blondel and the way of immanence | |
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Laberthonniere and Christian philosophy | |
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Some remarks on modernism | |
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Thomism in France | |
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Introductory remarks: D. J. Mercier | |
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Garrigou-Lagrange and Sertillanges | |
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J. Maritain | |
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E. Gilson | |
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P. Rousselot and A. Forest | |
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J. Marechal | |
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Philosophy of Science | |
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H. Poincare | |
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P. Duhem | |
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G. Milhaud | |
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E. Meyerson | |
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A. Lalande | |
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G. Bachelard | |
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Philosophy of Values, Metaphysics, Personalism | |
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General remarks | |
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R. Polin | |
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Metaphysics of values: R. Le Senne and the philosophy of spirit | |
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R. Ruyer and J. Pucelle | |
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L. Lavelle and the philosophy of act | |
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The personalism of E. Mounier | |
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Two Religious Thinkers | |
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Teilhard de Chardin | |
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G. Marcel | |
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Differences in outlook | |
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The Existentialism of Sartre (1) | |
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Life and writings | |
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Pre-reflective and reflexive consciousness: the imagining and the emotive consciousness | |
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Phenomenal being and being in itself | |
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Being for itself | |
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The freedom of being for itself | |
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Consciousness of others | |
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Atheism and values | |
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The Existentialism of Sartre (2) | |
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Sartre and Marxism | |
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The aims of the Critique | |
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Individual praxis | |
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The anti-dialectic and the domination of the practicoinert | |
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The group and its fate | |
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Critical comments | |
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The Phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty | |
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A. Camus: the absurd and the philosophy of revolt | |
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Merleau-Ponty: the body-subject and its world | |
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Merleau-Ponty and Marxism | |
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Levi-Strauss and man | |
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A Short Bibliography | |
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Index | |