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Preface | |
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Introduction and Basic Tax Model | |
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An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law | |
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History of U.S. Taxation | |
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Criteria Used in the Selection of a Tax Structure | |
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The Tax Structure | |
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Major Types of Taxes | |
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Tax Administration | |
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Understanding the Federal Tax Law | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Working with the Tax Law | |
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Tax Sources | |
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Working with the Tax Law--Tax Research | |
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Working with the Tax Law--Tax Planning | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Tax Determination; Personal and Dependency Exemptions; An Overview of Property Transactions | |
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Tax Formula | |
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Personal and Dependency Exemptions | |
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Tax Determination | |
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Filing Considerations | |
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Gains and Losses from Property Transactions--In General | |
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Gains and Losses from Property Transactions--Capital Gains and Losses | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Gross Income | |
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Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions | |
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Gross Income--What Is It? | |
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Year of Inclusion | |
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Income Sources | |
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Items Specifically Included in Gross Income | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Gross Income: Exclusions | |
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Items Specifically Excluded from Gross Income | |
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Statutory Authority | |
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Gifts and Inheritances | |
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Life Insurance Proceeds | |
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Scholarships | |
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Compensation for Injuries and Sickness | |
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Employer-Sponsored Accident and Health Plans | |
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Meals and Lodging | |
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Other Employee Fringe Benefits | |
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Foreign Earned Income | |
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Interest on Certain State and Local Government Obligations | |
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Dividends | |
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Educational Savings Bonds | |
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Qualified State Tuition Programs | |
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Tax Benefit Rule | |
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Income from Discharge of Indebtedness | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Deductions | |
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Deductions and Losses: In General | |
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Classification of Deductible Expenses | |
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Deductions and Losses--Timing of Expense Recognition | |
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Disallowance Possibilities | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses and Losses | |
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Bad Debts | |
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Worthless Securities | |
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Losses of Individuals | |
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Research and Experimental Expenditures | |
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Net Operating Losses | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion | |
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Overview | |
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Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS and MACRS) | |
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Amortization | |
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Depletion | |
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Reporting Procedures | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Tables | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Deductions: Employee Expenses | |
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Employee versus Self-Employed | |
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Employee Expenses--In General | |
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Transportation Expenses | |
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Travel Expenses | |
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Moving Expenses | |
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Education Expenses | |
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Entertainment Expenses | |
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Other Employee Expenses | |
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Classification of Employee Expenses | |
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Limitations on Itemized Deductions | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Deductions and Losses: Certain Itemized Deductions | |
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General Classification of Expenses | |
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Medical Expenses | |
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Taxes | |
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Interest | |
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Charitable Contributions | |
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Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions | |
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Other Miscellaneous Deductions | |
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Comprehensive Example of Schedule A | |
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Overall Limitation on Certain Itemized Deductions | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Passive Activity Losses | |
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The Tax Shelter Problem | |
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At-Risk Limits | |
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Passive Loss Limits | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Special Tax Computation Methods, Payment Procedures, and Tax Credits | |
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Alternative Minimum Tax | |
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Individual Alternative Minimum Tax | |
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Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Tax Credits and Payment Procedures | |
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Tax Policy Considerations | |
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Overview and Priority of Credits | |
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Specific Business-Related Tax Credit Provisions | |
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Other Tax Credits | |
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Payment Procedures | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Property Transactions | |
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Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and Basis Considerations | |
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Determination of Gain or Loss | |
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Basis Considerations | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges | |
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General Concept of a Nontaxable Exchange | |
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Like-Kind Exchanges--[section] 1031 | |
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Involuntary Conversions--[section] 1033 | |
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Sale of a Residence--[section] 121 | |
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Other Nonrecognition Provisions | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses | |
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General Considerations | |
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Capital Assets | |
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Sale or Exchange | |
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Holding Period | |
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Tax Treatment of Capital Gains and Losses of Noncorporate Taxpayers | |
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Tax Treatment of Capital Gains and Losses of Corporate Taxpayers | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Property Transactions: [section] 1231 and Recapture Provisions | |
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Section 1231 Assets | |
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Section 1245 Recapture | |
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Section 1250 Recapture | |
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Considerations Common to [section section] 1245 and 1250 | |
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Special Recapture Provisions | |
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Reporting Procedures | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Accounting Periods, Accounting Methods, and Deferred Compensation | |
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Accounting Periods and Methods | |
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Accounting Periods | |
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Accounting Methods | |
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Special Accounting Methods | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Deferred Compensation | |
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Qualified Pension, Profit Sharing, and Stock Bonus Plans | |
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Retirement Plans for Self-Employed Individuals | |
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Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) | |
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans | |
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Restricted Property Plans | |
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Stock Options | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Corporations and Partnerships | |
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Corporations and Partnerships | |
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What Is a Corporation? | |
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Income Tax Considerations | |
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Forming the Corporation | |
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Operating the Corporation | |
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Liquidating the Corporation | |
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The S Election | |
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Partnerships | |
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Tax Planning Considerations | |
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Problem Materials | |
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Appendixes | |
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Tax Rate Schedules and Tables | |
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Tax Forms | |
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Glossary of Tax Terms | |
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Table of Code Sections Cited | |
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Table of Regulations Cited | |
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Table of Revenue Procedures and Revenue Rulings Cited | |
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Citator Example | |
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Comprehensive Tax Return Problems | |
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Table of Cases Cited | |
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Depreciation | |
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Subject Index | |