| |
| |
| |
Fundamental Review | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamental Processes | |
| |
| |
Addition | |
| |
| |
Number Combinations | |
| |
| |
Repeated Digits | |
| |
| |
Adding from Left to Right (Columns of Two-Digit Numbers) | |
| |
| |
Checking Addition | |
| |
| |
Horizontal Addition | |
| |
| |
Subtraction | |
| |
| |
Checking Subtraction | |
| |
| |
Horizontal Subtraction | |
| |
| |
Subtraction by Changing Numbers | |
| |
| |
Multiplication | |
| |
| |
Checking Multiplication | |
| |
| |
Multiplying Numbers Ending in Zero | |
| |
| |
Multiplying When the Multiplier Contains Zero Not on the End | |
| |
| |
Multiplying the Product of Two Factors | |
| |
| |
Multiplying by 25 | |
| |
| |
Multiplying by 50 | |
| |
| |
Division | |
| |
| |
Checking Division | |
| |
| |
Dividing by 10 | |
| |
| |
Dividing by 100 | |
| |
| |
Dividing When the Divisor and Dividend End with Zeros | |
| |
| |
Estimating | |
| |
| |
Estimating When Multiplying | |
| |
| |
Estimating When Dividing | |
| |
| |
| |
Word Problems and Equations | |
| |
| |
Mental Computations | |
| |
| |
Solving Word Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Rate, Time, and Distance Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Simple Numeric Equations | |
| |
| |
Numerical Relationships in a Series | |
| |
| |
Making Quick Calculations by Rounding Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Converting Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Performing Math Operations with U.S. Customary Units of Weight and Measure | |
| |
| |
Adding Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Subtracting Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Multiplying Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Dividing Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
Business Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Decimals, Fractions, and Percentages | |
| |
| |
| |
Decimals | |
| |
| |
Fractions Versus Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Decimal Numbers and Electronic Displays | |
| |
| |
Reading Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Reading Long Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Rounding Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Rounding Up | |
| |
| |
Whole Numbers, Decimal Numbers, and Arithmetic | |
| |
| |
Adding Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Subtracting Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Multiplying Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Dividing Decimal Numbers | |
| |
| |
Using Multipliers and Divisors That End with Zeros | |
| |
| |
Approximating Products and Quotients | |
| |
| |
| |
Fractions | |
| |
| |
Vocabulary of Fractions | |
| |
| |
Changing Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers | |
| |
| |
Changing Fractions to Lower and Higher Terms | |
| |
| |
Adding Fractions and Mixed Numbers | |
| |
| |
Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers | |
| |
| |
Borrowing 1 | |
| |
| |
Mutiplying Fractions, Mixed Numbers, and Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
Canceling Common Factors in Numerators and Denominators | |
| |
| |
Dividing Fractions, Mixed Numbers, and Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
Decimal Equivalents of Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Percents in Business | |
| |
| |
Changing Fractions and Decimals to Percents | |
| |
| |
Changing Percents to Decimals | |
| |
| |
Finding Base, Rate, and Percentage | |
| |
| |
Using Percents in Business | |
| |
| |
Using Percents to Measure Increase and Decrease | |
| |
| |
Using Percents to Allocate Overhead Expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
Accounting Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Banking | |
| |
| |
Using Deposit Slips and Bank Checks | |
| |
| |
Maintaining Checkbooks and Check Registers | |
| |
| |
Reconciling Bank Statements | |
| |
| |
| |
Payroll Records | |
| |
| |
Preparing a Payroll Register | |
| |
| |
Computing Federal Income Tax Withholding Amounts | |
| |
| |
Computing Social Security, Medicare, and Other Withholdings | |
| |
| |
Completing an Employee's Earnings Record | |
| |
| |
Computing an Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return | |
| |
| |
Computing an Employer's Federal and State Unemployment Tax Liability | |
| |
| |
| |
Federal Income Taxes | |
| |
| |
Determining Taxable Income, Using Standard Form 1040 | |
| |
| |
Computing Taxable Income | |
| |
| |
Determining Taxes Due, Using Standard Form 1040 | |
| |
| |
Tax Credits and Net Tax | |
| |
| |
Determining Taxes for Businesses | |
| |
| |
| |
Sales and Property Taxes | |
| |
| |
Computing Sales Taxes | |
| |
| |
Sales Tax as a Percent of Price | |
| |
| |
Sales Tax as an Amount per Unit | |
| |
| |
Excise Tax as an Amount per Unit | |
| |
| |
Computing Assessed Valuations and Property Taxes | |
| |
| |
Computing Tax Rates in Percents and Mills | |
| |
| |
Percents | |
| |
| |
Mills | |
| |
| |
Computing Special Assessments, Prorations, and Exemptions | |
| |
| |
| |
Percentage Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Commissions | |
| |
| |
Calculating Sales Commissions and Gross Pay | |
| |
| |
Calculating Graduated Sales Commissions | |
| |
| |
Calculating Sales and Purchases for Principals | |
| |
| |
| |
Discounts | |
| |
| |
Calculating Single Trade Discounts | |
| |
| |
Calculating a Series of Trade Discounts | |
| |
| |
Complement Method Shortcut | |
| |
| |
Calculating the Equivalent Single Discount Rate | |
| |
| |
Calculating Cash Discounts for Fully Paid Invoices | |
| |
| |
Returned Merchandise and Freight Charges | |
| |
| |
Calculating Cash Discounts for Partially Paid Invoices | |
| |
| |
| |
Markup | |
| |
| |
Computing Markup Variables | |
| |
| |
Computing Markup Based on Cost | |
| |
| |
Computing Selling Price Directly from Cost | |
| |
| |
Computing Cost from Selling Price | |
| |
| |
Computing Markup Percent Based on Cost | |
| |
| |
Computing Markup Based on Selling Price | |
| |
| |
Computing Cost Directly | |
| |
| |
Computing Selling Price from Cost | |
| |
| |
Computing Markup Percent Based on Selling Price | |
| |
| |
| |
Interest Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Simple Interest | |
| |
| |
Computing Simple Interest | |
| |
| |
Computing Ordinary Interest | |
| |
| |
Computing Exact Interest | |
| |
| |
Comparing Ordinary Interest and Exact Interest | |
| |
| |
Use of Calculators | |
| |
| |
Estimating Simple Interest | |
| |
| |
Combinations of Time and Interest That Yield 1% | |
| |
| |
Other Rates and Times | |
| |
| |
Estimation of Exact Interest | |
| |
| |
| |
Notes and Interest Variables | |
| |
| |
Computing the Number of Interest Days of a Note | |
| |
| |
Determining the Due Date of a Note | |
| |
| |
Computing the Maturity Value of a Note | |
| |
| |
Computing the Interest Variables | |
| |
| |
Finding the Interest Amount, Principal, Rate, or Time | |
| |
| |
| |
Borrowing By Business | |
| |
| |
Borrowing Money to Take a Cash Discount | |
| |
| |
Computing Interest with the Unpaid-Balance Method | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Bank Discounts | |
| |
| |
Discount Rate Versus Interest Rate | |
| |
| |
Discounting Non-Interest-Bearing Notes | |
| |
| |
Discounting Interest-Bearing Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
Charges for Credit | |
| |
| |
Converting Interest Rates | |
| |
| |
Computing Simple Interest on a Monthly Basis | |
| |
| |
Computing Finance Charges | |
| |
| |
Computing Costs of Installment Purchases | |
| |
| |
Computing Effective Rates | |
| |
| |
Increasing the Effective Rate | |
| |
| |
An Alternative Formula for Estimating the Effective Rate | |
| |
| |
Amortizing a Loan | |
| |
| |
Computing the Monthly Payment | |
| |
| |
Loan Payment Schedule | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Business Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Business and Personal Insurance | |
| |
| |
Computing Auto Insurance Costs | |
| |
| |
Computing Low-Risk and High-Risk Rates | |
| |
| |
Computing Short Rates | |
| |
| |
Computing Coinsurance on Property Losses | |
| |
| |
Computing Life Insurance Premiums | |
| |
| |
Computing Cash Surrender and Loan Values | |
| |
| |
Computing Medical Insurance Contributions and Reimbursements | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Inventory and Turnover | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Inventory | |
| |
| |
Inventory Sheets | |
| |
| |
Perpetual Inventory Systems | |
| |
| |
Computing Inventory, Using the Average Cost, FIFO, and LIFO Methods | |
| |
| |
The Average Cost Method | |
| |
| |
The FIFO Method | |
| |
| |
The LIFO Method | |
| |
| |
Computing Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market Value | |
| |
| |
Estimating Inventory Value | |
| |
| |
Computing Inventory Turnover | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Depreciation | |
| |
| |
Computing Depreciation with the Straight-Line Method | |
| |
| |
Book Value | |
| |
| |
Computing Depreciation with the Declining-Balance Method | |
| |
| |
Computing Depreciation with the Sum-of-the-Years-Digits Method | |
| |
| |
Computing Depreciation with the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System | |
| |
| |
Computing Partial-Year Depreciation | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Financial Statements | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Balance Sheets | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Income Statements | |
| |
| |
Computing Business Operating Ratios | |
| |
| |
Working Capital Ratio | |
| |
| |
Acid Test Ratio | |
| |
| |
Ratio of Accounts Receivable to Net Sales | |
| |
| |
Inventory Turnover | |
| |
| |
Relationship of Net Income to Net Sales | |
| |
| |
Rate of Return on Investment | |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Stocks | |
| |
| |
Computing the Costs and Proceeds of Stock Transactions | |
| |
| |
Computing the Costs and Proceeds of Round and Odd Lots | |
| |
| |
Computing the Rate of Yield and Gains or Losses | |
| |
| |
The Rate of Yield | |
| |
| |
Gain or Loss on Sale of Stock | |
| |
| |
Computing Comparative Earning Potential | |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate and Government Bonds | |
| |
| |
Computing Gains and Losses on Corporate Bonds | |
| |
| |
Computing Annual Interest on Corporate and Government Bonds | |
| |
| |
Newspaper Information on Bonds | |
| |
| |
Commissions for Buying and Selling Bonds | |
| |
| |
Computing Accrued Interest on Bond Transactions | |
| |
| |
Computing the Rate of Yield for Bonds | |
| |
| |
Computing the Rate of Yield to Maturity | |
| |
| |
| |
International Business | |
| |
| |
Computing Currency Exchange Rates | |
| |
| |
Computing the Effects of Exchange Rate Changes | |
| |
| |
Computing Duties on Imports | |
| |
| |
Converting Between U.S. Weights and Measures and Metric Weights and Measures | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Compound Interest and Present Value | |
| |
| |
Computing Future Values and Compound Interest | |
| |
| |
Future Value Formula | |
| |
| |
Various Compounding Periods | |
| |
| |
Computing Present Values from Future Value Tables | |
| |
| |
Computing Present Values and Compound Interest from Present Value Tables | |
| |
| |
Present Value Formula | |
| |
| |
Notes About the Future Value and Present Value Tables | |
| |
| |
| |
Annuities | |
| |
| |
Computing the Future Value of an Annuity | |
| |
| |
Annuity Tables | |
| |
| |
Finding Annuity Amount for Periods Other Than 1 Year | |
| |
| |
Computing Regular Payments of an Annuity from the Future Value | |
| |
| |
Sinking Funds | |
| |
| |
Computing the Present Value of an Annuity | |
| |
| |
Computing Regular Payments of an Annuity from the Present Value | |
| |
| |
Computing the Payment to Amortize a Loan | |
| |
| |
Creating a Loan Amortization Schedule | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Statistics | |
| |
| |
Statistical Averages: Computing the Mean | |
| |
| |
Determining the Median | |
| |
| |
Determining the Mode | |
| |
| |
Constructing Frequency Tables | |
| |
| |
Computing the Mean of Large Data Sets | |
| |
| |
Charts and Graphs: Constructing Histograms | |
| |
| |
Constructing Bar Graphs | |
| |
| |
Comparative Bar Graph | |
| |
| |
Component Bar Graph | |
| |
| |
Constructing Line Graphs | |
| |
| |
Constructing Pie Charts | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Applications of Equations | |
| |
| |
Solving Addition/Subtraction and Multiplication/Division Equations | |
| |
| |
Two Basic Principles of Algebra | |
| |
| |
Solving Complex Equations | |
| |
| |
Order of Operations | |
| |
| |
Solving Inventory Equations | |
| |
| |
Solving Simple Interest Equations | |
| |
| |
Solving Total Cost Equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Math in Computer Operations | |
| |
| |
Solving Simple Problems Using the Binary Number System | |
| |
| |
Computing Computer Memory and Storage Capacity | |
| |
| |
Computing Computer Modem Communication Speeds | |
| |
| |
| |
Math in Employment Tests | |
| |
| |
Solving Rate, Time, and Distance Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Proportion Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Time and Work Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Weight and Measure Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Percentage Problems | |
| |
| |
Solving Relationship Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Assignment Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Solutions to Self-Check Review Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Solutions to Cyber-Connections | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |
| |
| |
Progress Report | |