| |
| |
Series Foreword | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Significant Dates in the History of the Police in America | |
| |
| |
| |
Night Watchmen, Constables, and Sheriffs: The Role of Early "Police" in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century America | |
| |
| |
| |
The Boston Night Watch (April 1631) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Duke of York's Laws (1675-1775) | |
| |
| |
| |
A Bill Concerning the Choice of Constables (1684) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Constables Pocket-Book (Nicholas Boone, 1710) | |
| |
| |
| |
Benjamin Franklin on the 1737 Philadelphia Night Watch | |
| |
| |
| |
Southern Slave Patrols as a Precursor to Contemporary Police Forces (1704-circa 1861) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Regulators (1767) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Bill of Rights (1791) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fourth Amendment | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fifth Amendment | |
| |
| |
| |
The Sixth Amendment | |
| |
| |
| |
Rangers, Marshals, and Municipal Police Forces: The Role of the Police in the Nineteenth Century | |
| |
| |
| |
The Texas Rangers (1823-) | |
| |
| |
| |
Metropolitan Police Act (London, 1829) | |
| |
| |
| |
Excerpts from "An Act for Improving the Police in and Near the Metropolis" | |
| |
| |
| |
London Times Article on the New Police | |
| |
| |
| |
The New York City Police (1845) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Police Uniform" (1854) | |
| |
| |
| |
Allan Pinkerton and Private Policing (1867) | |
| |
| |
| |
First National Police Convention (1871) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of the Indian Police in the Western Territories (John P. Clum, 1875) | |
| |
| |
| |
Hopt v. Utah (1884) | |
| |
| |
| |
Recollections of a New York Chief of Police (George W. Walling, 1887) | |
| |
| |
| |
Our Police (George M. Roe, 1890) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Matrons (1890) | |
| |
| |
| |
William S. Seavey and the National Chiefs of Police Union (1893-1895) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Improvements in Police Work" (W. J. McKelvey, 1896) | |
| |
| |
| |
Theodore Roosevelt and the New York Police (1895-1897) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of United States Marshals in the Western Territories (1898) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Nineteenth-Century Town Marshal | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Reform and Social and Technological Advances in The Early Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Administration (Leonhard Felix Fuld, 1909) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Automobile as a Police Department Adjunct" (J. H. Haager, 1909) | |
| |
| |
| |
"A History of the 'Sweat Box' and 'Third Degree'" (Richard Sylvester, 1910) | |
| |
| |
| |
Alice Stebbins Wells (1910) | |
| |
| |
| |
Los Angeles Times Article Announcing Wells' Appointment | |
| |
| |
| |
Good Housekeeping Magazine Article About Wells | |
| |
| |
| |
"Police Regulation of Motor Vehicles" (C. E. Sebastian, 1911) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Troubles of a Black Policeman" (1912) | |
| |
| |
| |
Weeks v. United States (1914) | |
| |
| |
| |
Policeman and Public (Arthur Woods, 1919) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Policeman as a Social Worker" (August Vollmer, 1919) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Boston Police Strike (1919) | |
| |
| |
| |
Governor Coolidge's Response to the Strike (1) | |
| |
| |
| |
President Wilson's Response to the Strike | |
| |
| |
| |
Governor Coolidge's Response to the Strike (2) | |
| |
| |
| |
American Police Systems (Raymond B. Fosdick, 1920) | |
| |
| |
| |
Race Relations and the Police in Chicago (1922) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Adding Policemen to the List of Those Who Know How to Shoot" (1923) | |
| |
| |
| |
Carroll et al. v. United States (1925) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
J. Edgar Hoover (1925) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Radio in Police Work" (William P. Rutledge, 1929) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Our Inefficient Police" (Howard McLellan, 1929) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Municipal Police Administration" (Bruce Smith, 1929) | |
| |
| |
| |
A Growing Emphasis on Police Training, Professionalism, Efficiency, and Ethics, 1930-1959 | |
| |
| |
| |
Uniform Crime Reporting (1930) | |
| |
| |
| |
Report on Police (Wickersham Commission, 1931) | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary of the Report on Police Written by the Wickersham Commission | |
| |
| |
| |
Conclusions Reached by Garrett, Monroe, and Vollmer in Their Report on Police | |
| |
| |
| |
Our Lawless Police (Ernest Jerome Hopkins, 1931) | |
| |
| |
| |
A Cop Remembers (Cornelius W. Willemse, 1933) | |
| |
| |
| |
Brown et al. v. Mississippi (1936) | |
| |
| |
| |
FBI National Police Academy (J. Edgar Hoover, 1937) | |
| |
| |
| |
"FBI Pledge for Law Enforcement Officers" (1937) | |
| |
| |
| |
Chambers et al. v. Florida (1940) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Unions and Other Police Organizations (1944) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Administration (O. W. Wilson, 1950) | |
| |
| |
| |
Los Angeles Police Chief William H. Parker (1954) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics" (IACP, 1957) | |
| |
| |
| |
Social Change and Conflicting Expectations of the Police Role, 1960-1978 | |
| |
| |
| |
Mapp v. Ohio (1961) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
Policewoman's Manual (Lois Lundell Higgins, 1961) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Police Role in Racial Conflicts (Juby E. Towler, 1964) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Unionization (1965) | |
| |
| |
| |
Governor's Commission on the Los Angeles Riots (1965) | |
| |
| |
| |
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
U.S. Task Force Report on the Police (1967) | |
| |
| |
| |
Terry v. Ohio (1968) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Kerner Report (1968) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 | |
| |
| |
| |
Varieties of Police Behavior (James Q. Wilson, 1968) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Power (Paul Chevigny, 1969) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Role of the Police in Modern Society" (T. A. Fleek and T. J. Newnam, 1969) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Capacity to Use Force as the Core of the Police Role" (Egon Bittner, 1970) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Knapp Commission Report on Police Corruption (1972) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment (George L. Kelling et al., 1974) | |
| |
| |
| |
"A Professor's 'Street Lessons'" (George L. Kirkham 1974) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Law Enforcement and Affirmative Action" (Samuel L. Williams, 1975) | |
| |
| |
| |
Patrick V. Murphy (1977) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Quality of Police Education (Lawrence W. Sherman et al., 1978) | |
| |
| |
| |
Reexamining and Redefining the Role of the Police, 1979-1989 | |
| |
| |
| |
"Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach" (Herman Goldstein, 1979) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Always Prepared: Police Off-Duty Guns" (James J. Fyfe, 1980) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Concept of "Depolicing" (Donald Black and M. P. Baumgartner, 1980) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Broken Windows" (James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, 1982) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Evolving Role of Women in American Policing" (Edith Linn and Barbara Raffel Price, 1985) | |
| |
| |
| |
Tennessee v. Garner et al. (1985) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
Malley et al. v. Briggs (1986) | |
| |
| |
| |
Opinion of the Court | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissenting Opinion | |
| |
| |
| |
Private Employment of Public Police (Albert J. Reiss, Jr., 1988) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Community Policing: A Report from the Devil's Advocate" (David H. Bayley, 1988) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of the Police in the 1990s | |
| |
| |
| |
The Police Mystique (Anthony V. Bouza, 1990) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police Role Strain and Role Conflict (A. Daniel Yarmey, 1990) | |
| |
| |
| |
The "Law Enforcement Code of Ethics" (revised version, 1991) and the "Police Code of Conduct" (1991) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Rodney King Beating and the Christopher Commission Report (1991) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Los Angeles Riot and Its Impact on Police-Community Relations (Karen Grigsby Bates, 1992) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Cops' Code of Silence" (Bryan Vila, 1992) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The New Policing: Confronting Complexity" (Herman Goldstein, 1993) | |
| |
| |
| |
Police for the Future (David H. Bayley, 1994) | |
| |
| |
| |
"A Theory of Excessive Force and Its Control" (Carl B. Klockars, 1996) | |
| |
| |
| |
"Ethics and Police Integrity: Some Definitions and Questions for Study" (Stephen J. Vicchio, 1996) | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Thin Blue and Pink Line" (Lisa Shores, 1997) | |
| |
| |
| |
"A Time to Remember" (Darrell L. Sanders, 1997) | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
| |
Selected U.S. Supreme Court Cases | |
| |
| |
| |
Selected Police-Related Groups, Organizations, and Web Sites | |
| |
| |
Select Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |