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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction: The Scopes Trial and the Birth of Modern America | |
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Evolution before the 1920s | |
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The Struggle against "Modernity" and Modernism | |
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William Jennings Bryan and the Antievolution Argument | |
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The Butler Bill and the Fight for the Public Schools | |
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Making a Test Case | |
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Opening Day: The Attorneys and Their Strategies | |
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Days Two through Four: Religious Freedom vs. Legislative Authority | |
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Days Five and Six: Experts and Outsiders | |
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And on the Seventh Day, Bryan Took the Stand | |
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Aftermath: From Scopes to Creationism | |
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South vs. North or Country vs. City? Region and Ruralism in the Antievolution Conflict | |
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The Role of the Schools: Academic Freedom vs. Majority Rule | |
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Race and Evolution | |
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Women and Gender in the Scopes Trial | |
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The Scopes Trial Day by Day: Transcript and Commentary | |
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First Day's Proceedings: Friday, July 10, 1925 | |
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Partial Text of the Butler Law (Transcript) | |
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Clarence Darrow Examines a Potential Juror (Transcript) | |
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Henry M. Hyde, Jury Pious, Dayton Hot, July 11, 1925 | |
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Second Day's Proceedings: Monday, July 13, 1925 | |
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Court Opened with a Prayer by Reverend Moffett of Rhea County (Transcript) | |
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Indictment Read (Transcript) | |
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Defense and Prosecution Dispute Butler Law's Constitutionality (Transcript) | |
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Darrow's Major Speech in Defense of Religious Liberty (Transcript) | |
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H. L. Mencken, Darrow's Speech Great but Futile, July 14, 1925 | |
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Third Day's Proceedings: Tuesday, July 14, 1925 | |
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Defense Objects to Prayers; Prosecution Defends Practice (Transcript) | |
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Nashville Tennessean, Courtroom Prayer Defended, July 21, 1925 | |
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Fourth Day's Proceedings: Wednesday, July 15, 1925 | |
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Darrow Proud of Agnosticism (Transcript) | |
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Raulston Rules on Motion to Quash Indictment; Cases Outlined (Transcript) | |
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Defense Pleads Not Guilty; Cases Outlined (Transcript) | |
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Examination of Howard Morgan, One of Scopes's Students (Transcript) | |
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W. O. McGeehan, Trial Shows Wisdom of Youth, October 1925 | |
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Fifth Day's Proceedings: Thursday, July 16, 1925 | |
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Defense Pleads for Expert Testimony (Transcript) | |
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"Plain Sense" of Law Makes Experts Unnecessary, Argues Prosecution (Transcript) | |
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William Jennings Bryan's First Speech (Transcript) | |
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Dudley Field Malone Replies to Bryan (Transcript) | |
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Attorney General Stewart Answers Malone (Transcript) | |
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Joseph Wood Krutch, Fairness Lies on the Defense's Side, July 29, 1925 | |
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Sixth Day's Proceedings: Friday, July 17, 1925 | |
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Raulston Rejects Expert Testimony; Darrow Offends (Transcript) | |
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New Republic, Courts Should Not Rule over Legislature, July 8, 1925 | |
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Seventh Day's Proceedings: Monday, July 20, 1925 | |
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Darrow Objects to "Read Your Bible" Banner (Transcript) | |
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Darrow Questions William Jennings Bryan on the Stand (Transcript) | |
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Did the Whale Swallow Jonah? (Transcript) | |
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Could Joshua Command the Sun to Stand Still? (Transcript) | |
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Did the Flood Wipe Out Civilization? (Transcript) | |
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Darrow Questions Bryan on Genesis (Transcript) | |
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New York Times, Laughter at Bryan's Expense, July 21, 1925 | |
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Eighth Day's Proceedings: Tuesday, July 21, 1925 | |
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Court Strikes Bryan's Testimony (Transcript) | |
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Jury Reaches a Verdict; Scopes Speaks (Transcript) | |
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Farewell Remarks (Transcript) | |
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H. L. Mencken, Battle Now Over; Genesis Triumphant and Ready for New Jousts, July 18, 1925 | |
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The Scopes Trial and the Culture of the 1920s: The Documents | |
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Cartoonists Draw the Scopes Trial | |
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Dorman, No Wonder the Monkeys Are Worried, June 29, 1925 | |
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Rogers, Disbelievers in the Evolution Theory, June 20, 1925 | |
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Cross, Unduly Excited, June 25, 1925 | |
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Cargill, Education in the Higher Branches, 1925 | |
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Alley, The Light of Economic Liberty, May 7, 1925 | |
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Baltimore Sun, Waiting, July 17, 1925 | |
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Alley, What Manner of Material So Enduring? May 3, 1925 | |
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Race and the Scopes Trial | |
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Chicago Defender, If Monkeys Could Speak, May 23, 1925 | |
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W. E. B. Du Bois, Dayton Is America, September 1925 | |
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Reverend John W. Norris, African Methodist Episcopal Church Minister Stands with Bryan, October 1925 | |
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P. W. Chamberlain, Racial Hierarchy Proves Evolution, July 13, 1925 | |
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George W. Hunter, Race and Eugenics in A Civic Biology, 1914 | |
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Educational Freedom and the Scopes Trial | |
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William Jennings Bryan, Who Shall Control Our Schools? June 1925 | |
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American Civil Liberties Union, Postwar Threats to Academic Freedom, 1931 | |
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American Federation of Teachers, Concern over Intolerance, July 18, 1925 | |
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American Association of University Professors, University Faculty Define Academic Freedom, 1915 | |
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R. S. Woodworth, Tennessee Can Dictate Curriculum, Not Answers, August 29, 1925 | |
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The Scopes Trial and the "New Woman" | |
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Father Hugh L. McMenamin, A Catholic Priest Argues Women Are Surrendering Their Moral Duty, October 1927 | |
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Regina Malone, A Flapper Responds to Attacks on Youths, July 1926 | |
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Mrs. E. P. Blair, A Tennessee Woman Calls for Battle against Evolutionist Outsiders, June 29, 1925 | |
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Mrs. Jesse Sparks, A Tennessee Mother Writes to Support the Butler Act, July 3, 1925 | |
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Religious Alternatives in the 1920s | |
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Sarah Comstock, Performing for the Lord: Sister Aimee Semple McPherson, December 1927 | |
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Bruce Barton, Jesus as Business Executive, 1925 | |
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An Invasion of "Outsiders"? | |
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Reverend John Roach Straton, A Fundamentalist Defends Tennessee against Outside Invasion, December 26, 1925 | |
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Vine Deloria Jr., A Modern Native American Scholar Decries the Invasion of European Science, 1995 | |
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Appendixes | |
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A Chronology of Events Related to the Scopes Trial (1859-1999) | |
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Questions for Consideration | |
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Selected Bibliography | |
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Index | |