| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Genetic Algorithms: An Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
A Brief History of Evolutionary Computation | |
| |
| |
| |
The Appeal of Evolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Biological Terminology | |
| |
| |
| |
Search Spaces and Fitness Landscapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Elements Of Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
| |
A Simple Genetic Algorithm | |
| |
| |
| |
Genetic Algorithms and Traditional Search Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Some Applications of Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
| |
Two Brief Examples | |
| |
| |
| |
How Do Genetic Algorithms Work? | |
| |
| |
Genetic Algorithms in Problem Solving | |
| |
| |
| |
Evolving Computer Programs | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Analysis and Prediction | |
| |
| |
| |
Evolving Neural Networks | |
| |
| |
Genetic Algorithms in Scientific Models | |
| |
| |
| |
Modeling Interactions Between Learning And Evolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Modeling Sexual Selection | |
| |
| |
| |
Modeling Ecosystems | |
| |
| |
| |
Measuring Evolutionary Activity | |
| |
| |
Theoretical Foundations of Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
| |
Schemas and the Two-Armed Bandit Problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Royal Roads | |
| |
| |
| |
Exact Mathematical Models Of Simple Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
| |
Statistical-Mechanics Approaches | |
| |
| |
Implementing a Genetic Algorithm | |
| |
| |
| |
When Should a Genetic Algorithm Be Used? | |
| |
| |
| |
Encoding a Problem for a Genetic Algorithm | |
| |
| |
| |
Adapting the Encoding | |
| |
| |
| |
Selection Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Genetic Operators | |
| |
| |
| |
Parameters for Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
Conclusions and Future Directions | |
| |
| |
Incorporating Ecological Interactions | |
| |
| |
Incorporating New Ideas from Genetics | |
| |
| |
Incorporating Development and Learning | |
| |
| |
Adapting Encodings and Using Encodings That Permit Hierarchy and Open-Endedness | |
| |
| |
Adapting Parameters | |
| |
| |
Connections with the Mathematical Genetics Literature | |
| |
| |
Extension of Statistical Mechanics Approaches | |
| |
| |
Identifying and Overcoming Impediments to the Success of GAs | |
| |
| |
Understanding the Role of Schemas in GAs | |
| |
| |
Understanding the Role of Crossover | |
| |
| |
Theory of GAs With Endogenous Fitness | |
| |
| |
| |
Selected General References | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Resources | |
| |
| |
Selected Journals Publishing Work on Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
Selected Annual or Biannual Conferences Including Work on Genetic Algorithms | |
| |
| |
Internet Mailing Lists, World Wide Web Sites, and News Groups with Information and Discussions on Ge... | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |