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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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About This Book and Audio Postproduction | |
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How to Create a Great Soundtrack (in a Quarter of a Page) | |
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Audio Basics | |
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How Sound Works | |
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Music-Sicle? | |
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The Life of a Sound | |
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Fast Pressure Changes are Heard as Sounds | |
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Somewhat Slower Pressure Changes are Heard as Envelopes | |
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Slow Changes of Pressure are Loudness | |
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Echoes in Small Rooms | |
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Very Slow Changes of Pressure are Weather | |
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How Digital Audio Works | |
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Why Digital? | |
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Turning Analog to Digital | |
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Audio Data Reduction | |
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Audio on a Wire | |
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Analog Wiring | |
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Digital Wiring | |
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Planning and Prepro | |
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Planning for Sound | |
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The Need for Sound | |
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Think About The Overall Track | |
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Elements of the Soundtrack | |
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Spoken Words | |
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Music | |
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Sound Effects | |
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Special Effects and Processing | |
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The Layers of a Track | |
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Budgeting, Scheduling, and Preproduction | |
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Budgeting for Sound | |
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Allow Time for Sound | |
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Checking Locations | |
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Production Sound | |
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Microphones and Room Acoustics | |
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About Microphones | |
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Rooms and Recording | |
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Production Mic Technique | |
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What Kind of Mic to Use? | |
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Using Boom Mics | |
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Using Lavalieres | |
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Controlling Wind Noise | |
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Using Wireless | |
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Room Tone | |
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Production Recording | |
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Getting Audio Into a Recorder | |
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Camera Settings | |
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Double System | |
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Mixers and Preamps | |
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Connecting to the Recorder | |
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Adjusting the Volume | |
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Recording Voice-Overs, ADR, and Effects | |
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Engineering a Voice Recording | |
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Directing The Voice-over | |
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Recording Sound Effects | |
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Postproduction | |
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Postproduction Workflow | |
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Linear and Nonlinear Editing | |
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Postproduction Hardware | |
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Monitoring | |
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Computer Input/Output | |
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The Mixer | |
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Moving Signals Around the Editing Suite | |
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Wiring The Postproduction Suite | |
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Mixing -10 Dbv and +4 Dbu Equipment | |
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Levels and Digitizing | |
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Digital Audio Transfers | |
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Digitizing Analog Signals | |
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Metering and Lineup Tones | |
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Synchronization | |
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Editing Voices | |
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The Right Tools for Editing Voice | |
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Cutting in Silences | |
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Sounds with Hard Attacks | |
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Hearing Phonemes | |
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Theatrical Film Dialog | |
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The Tricks | |
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Keeping Track of Sync | |
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A Final Exercise | |
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Working with Music | |
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Deciding What Music You'll Need | |
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Sources of Music | |
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Selecting Music from a Library | |
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Music Editing | |
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Sound Effects | |
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We Don't Need No Stinkin' Reality | |
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Sources for Sound Effects | |
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Choosing Effects | |
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Placing Sound Effects | |
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Processing | |
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How any Effect can Wreck a Sound | |
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When to Apply Processing | |
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Equalizers | |
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Compressors | |
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Reverberation | |
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Noise Reduction | |
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Combining Effects | |
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Learning More | |
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The Mix | |
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Setting up for the Mix | |
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Preparing for Someone Else to Mix | |
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After the Mix | |
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The Last Thing You Should Do | |
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"Help! It Doesn't Sound Right!" | |
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Problems With On-Camera Dialog | |
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Too Many Background Noises | |
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Dialog Problems Introduced by the Recorder | |
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Postproduction Audio Issues | |
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Narration Problems | |
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Computer Doesn't Play Audio Well | |
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Editing Problems | |
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Mix Problems | |
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The Mix Sounded Great on the Desktop or Mixing Studio, but Bad on the Air or in the Conference Room | |
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The Mix Proportions Were Right, but It Was Too Soft/Loud/Distorted on the Air | |
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Some Elements Sound Fine in Stereo, but Disappear when the Tape Is Broadcast, Played on VHS, or Seen on the Web | |
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Other Common Questions | |
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Glossary | |
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Resources | |
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Organizations | |
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CD Contents | |
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Index | |