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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Getting Started | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Binary Numbers | |
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| A Simple Computer Hardware | |
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| The Instruction Set | |
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| Assembly Language | |
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| Simple Decisions | |
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| High Level Languages | |
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| Other Software | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| References and Selected Readings | |
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| Exercises | |
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| A Tutorial Introduction To Pascal | |
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| Historical Perspective | |
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| Program Structure | |
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| Constants, Variables, and Arithmetic Operators | |
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| Control Statements | |
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| The Compound Statement | |
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| Program Loops | |
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| Decision Statements | |
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| User-Written Functions and Procedures | |
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| Arrays and Other Structured Types | |
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| References and Selected Readings | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Pascal Basics and Simple Types | |
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| The Basic Elements of Pascal | |
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| Special Symbols | |
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| Reserved Words | |
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| Comments | |
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| Identifiers | |
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| Standard Identifiers | |
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| Numeric Literals | |
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| Boolean Literals | |
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| Strings Delimiters | |
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| The Parts of a Program | |
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| The Assignment Statement and Expressions | |
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| Standard Functions | |
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| Ordinal Types | |
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| The Type Integer | |
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| Arithmetic Operators | |
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| Integer Functions | |
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| Integer Expressions | |
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| The Type Boolean | |
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| Relational Operators | |
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| Boolean Operators | |
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| Boolean Functions | |
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| Boolean Assignment | |
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| The in Operator | |
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| The Type Char | |
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| Character Functions | |
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| Comparing Character Data | |
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| Enumerated Types | |
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| Functions with Enumerated Types | |
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| Relational Operators and Enumerated Types | |
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| Subrange Types | |
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| Named and Anonymous Types | |
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| The Type Real | |
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| Arithmetic Operators | |
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| Real Functions | |
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| Real Expressions | |
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| Precision in Real Numbers | |
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| References and Selected Readings | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Input and Output | |
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| Program Output: write and writeIn | |
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| Program Input: read and readIn | |
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| The page Function | |
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| References and Selected Readings | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Control Statements | |
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| The Compound Statement: begin...end | |
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| The if Statement | |
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| Conditional Execution: if...then | |
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| Compound if Statement: if...then...else | |
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| Chained if Statements | |
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| if...then...else if | |
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| if...then if | |
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| The case Statement: case...end | |
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| Program Loops | |
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| Testing at the Top of the Loop: while...do | |
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| Testing at the End of the Loop: while...do | |
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| Ordinal Iteration: for...do | |
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| Which Loop to Use | |
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| Debugging Loops | |
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| The goto Statement | |
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| References and Selected Readings | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Encoding Music | |
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| Numeric Pitch Representation | |
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| Pitch Class (pc) | |
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| Continuous Pitch Code (cpc) | |
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| Name Class (nc) | |
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| Continuous Name Code (cnc) | |
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| Binomial Representation (br) | |
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| Music Operations | |
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| Properties of the Binomial System | |
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| A Single Number Binomial Representation (br) | |
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| Continuous Binomial Representation (cbr) | |
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| Reciprocal Duration Code (rdc) | |
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| Delimiters | |
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| DARMS Code | |
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| Encoding Pitch | |
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| Rhythm, Meter, and Bar lines | |
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| Other Note Attributes | |
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| Pa | |