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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Documents | |
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Illustrations | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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The Native Societies of the Americas Before Contact | |
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The Coming of Humans to the Americas and the Agricultural Revolution | |
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Sedentary Imperial Societies | |
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Landholding Patterns and Forms of Production and Distribution | |
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Empires and Warfare | |
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Semisedentary Societies | |
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The Primacy of Community and Lineage | |
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Nonsedentary Hunters and Gatherers | |
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The Native Population of the Americas on the Eve of Contact | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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The Conquests and Initial Establishment of Colonies in Latin America | |
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The European Setting | |
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Iberia's Early Efforts at Exploration | |
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Spaniards in the Caribbean | |
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Organization and Functioning of Spanish Expeditions of Conquest | |
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Conquest of the Sedentary Imperial Societies | |
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Conquest and Semisedentary and Nonsedentary Peoples | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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Colonial Spanish America and Its Impact on the Sedentary Imperial Societies | |
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Spanish Colonists and Their Expectations | |
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Retention of Indigenous Provincial Organization | |
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Fragmentation and Its Impact | |
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Demographic Collapse and Its Consequences | |
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Tribute and Labor Service Systems | |
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Urban Indians | |
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Race Mixture and Its Recognition | |
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Creative Adaptations at the Local Level | |
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Changes in Material Culture | |
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The Christianization of Native Peoples | |
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The Cult of the Saints | |
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Language and Cultural Change in Mesoamerican Communities | |
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The Character of Native Revolts | |
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The Impact of Eighteenth-Century Population Growth | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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Spanish and Portuguese Interactions with Semisedentary and Nonsedentary Peoples | |
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Migration and an Enduring Frontier among the Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula | |
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Muted Transformations among the Pacified Maya | |
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The Portuguese and the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil | |
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Spanish Settlement among the Guaran� of Greater Paraguay | |
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The Araucanians of Southern Chile | |
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Limited Spanish Success against the Hunter-Gatherers of the Mexican Desert North | |
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Missions in Spanish and Portuguese America | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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Native Responses to Settlement in the East and Southwest in North America | |
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Spain in Eastern North America | |
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Spain in the American Southwest | |
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The French Arrival in Canada | |
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The French Avoidance of Conflicts over Land and Authority | |
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The Fur Trade and the Huron | |
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French Warfare Against the Iroquois | |
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French Settlement Along the St. Lawrence in the Eighteenth Century | |
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The Canadian West and Mississippi River Valley in the Eighteenth Century | |
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The Dutch in New Netherland | |
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The Dutch Fur Trade at Fort Orange | |
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Dutch Settlement around New Amsterdam and Its Impact on the Native Peoples | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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The British and the Indians of Eastern North America | |
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Early English Undertakings in North America | |
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Jamestown and English Settlement in the Chesapeake | |
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Puritan Settlement in New England and the Rapid Transformation of the Local Peoples | |
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The Iroquois in the Eighteenth Century | |
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The Carolinas in the Eighteenth Century | |
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The Native Peoples West of the Appalachians in the Eighteenth Century | |
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Conclusion | |
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Endnotes | |
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Enduring Connections between the New World and the Old | |
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The Movement of Peoples | |
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The Movement of Diseases | |
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The Movement of Animals | |
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The Movement of Plants | |
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The Movement of Precious Metals | |
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By Way of Conclusion�Enduring Patterns in the Americas | |
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Endnotes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |