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| Introduction | |
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| The Five Fields of Anthropology | |
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| What Is Distinctive about Cultural Anthropology? | |
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| Why Study Anthropology? | |
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| The Nature of Culture | |
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| Definitions of Culture | |
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| Society, Subculture, and Sociocultural System | |
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| Science and the Relativity of Truth | |
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| Fieldwork and the Mental and Behavioral Aspects of Culture | |
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| The Universal Pattern | |
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| The Diversity of Anthropological Theories | |
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| Cultural Materialism | |
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| The Evolution of the Capacity for Culture | |
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| Genes and Natural Selection | |
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| Nonhuman Culture | |
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| The Evolution of the Hominids | |
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| Apes and Language | |
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| Aggressive versus Cooperative Behavior among Apes | |
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| Language and Culture | |
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| Universal Features of Language | |
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| Structural Linguistics: Elements of Language Analysis | |
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| Biological and Cultural Aspects of Language | |
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| Language Issues and Theories | |
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| Sociolinguistics | |
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| Production | |
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| Evolution of Energy Production | |
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| The Influence of the Environment and Ecology | |
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| Carrying Capacity and the Law of Diminishing Returns | |
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| Hunting and Gathering | |
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| Agriculture | |
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| Pastoralism | |
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| Energy and the Evolution of Culture | |
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| Industrial Food Energy Systems | |
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| Reproduction | |
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| The Relation between Production and Reproduction | |
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| Population Pressure versus Population Growth | |
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| Preindustrial Reproductive Practices | |
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| The Costs and Benefits of Rearing Children | |
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| The Contraception, Abortion, and Infanticide Debate | |
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| Industrial Modes of Reproduction | |
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| Women's Status, Education, and Fertility | |
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| Economic Organization | |
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| Definition of Economy | |
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| Exchange | |
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| Redistributive Exchange | |
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| Reciprocity versus Redistribution | |
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| The Infrastructural Basis of Redistribution and Reciprocity | |
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| Stratified Redistribution | |
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| Price Market Exchange: Buying and Selling | |
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| Patterns of Work | |
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| Domestic Life | |
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| The Household and the Domestic Sphere of Culture | |
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| Family Groups and the Mode of Production and Reproduction | |
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| What Is Marriage? | |
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| Economic Aspects of Marriage | |
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| Preferential Marriages | |
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| Domestic Groups and the Avoidance of Incest | |
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| Descent, Locality, and Kinship | |
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| Kinship | |
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| Descent | |
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| Descent Rules: Cognatic and Unilineal Descent | |
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| Postmarital Locality Patterns | |
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| Kinship Terminologies | |
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| Kin Terms Are Negotiated, Not Written in Stone | |
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| 10 | |
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| Law and Or | |