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Chapters conclude with Summary, Key Terms, Symbols, Formulas, and Exercises and/or Problem Set | |
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Preface | |
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Social Statistics and Measurement: The Purpose of Social Statistics | |
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What Is Statistics? | |
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Measurement | |
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Displaying Data | |
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Frequencies and Frequency Distributions | |
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Relative Frequencies | |
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Using Tables for Display | |
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Using Graphic Displays | |
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Numerical Summaries of Data | |
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Measures of Central Tendency | |
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Measures of Variation | |
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A Continuous Probability Distribution: The Normal Distribution | |
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The Role of Probability | |
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The Normal Probability Distribution | |
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Skewness and Kurtosis | |
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A Discrete Probability Distribution: The Binomial Distribution | |
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Characteristics of the Binomial Probability Distribution | |
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The Binomial Model and Its Application | |
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Transforming Binomial Data to Continuous Form with Z Scores | |
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The Basis of Statistical Inference | |
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Random Sampling | |
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Accuracy and Error in Sampling | |
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The Logic of Statistical Inference | |
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Point Estimates for Population Means | |
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Confidence Intervals and Population Means | |
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Confidence Limits and Sample Size | |
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Confidence Limits and Proportions | |
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Testing Hypotheses: One-Sample Tests | |
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What Is a Hypothesis? | |
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Hypotheses Testing: The Standard-Error-of-the-Mean Test | |
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The Risk of Error | |
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Student's t Test: One Sample | |
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The Standard-Error-of-Proportions Test: One Sample | |
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Chi-Square: A One-Sample Test for Nominal Data | |
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Comparing Two Continuous Measures: Parametric Tests | |
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Group Comparisons | |
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Two Independent Samples for Interval Measures | |
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Two Independent Samples with Dichotomous Measures | |
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Comparing Two Dependent Samples with Interval Measures | |
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Comparing Two Discrete Measures: Nonparametric Tests | |
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Comparing Two Independent Samples: Ordinal Measures | |
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Comparing Two Dependent Samples: Ordinal Measures | |
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Comparing Two Independent Samples: Nominal Measures | |
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Comparing Two Dependent Samples: Nominal Measures | |
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Comparing More Than Two Populations: Analysis of Variance | |
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Parametric ANOVA Models | |
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Nonparametric ANOVA | |
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Linear Regression and Correlation | |
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Regression Analysis | |
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Correlation | |
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The Association of Discrete Data | |
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The Concept of Association | |
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The Association of Ordinal Measures | |
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The Association of Nominal Measures | |
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Basic Mathematical Procedures | |
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Statistical Tables | |
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Selected Answers to Exercises | |
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References | |
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Index | |