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All chapters conclude with "Summary." | |
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Preface | |
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Acoustic Phonetics: Speech Encoding From Articulation To Sound Stream | |
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Language, Phonetics, and Speech Production | |
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Introduction: Language and Science | |
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How Significant Is Acoustic Phonetics? | |
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Linguistics, Phonetics, and Phonology | |
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General Conditions of Speech Production | |
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Speech Sound Sources | |
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Sounds, Resonance, and Spectrum Analysis | |
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Sound Production and Propagation | |
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Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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Definitions of Sine Wave Characteristics | |
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Resonance | |
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Definition of Resonant Frequency | |
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Spectrum Analysis | |
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Definitions of Spectrum Terms | |
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Spectra of Recurring Resonant Oscillations | |
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Definitions of Harmonics | |
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Resonant Waves, Spectrum Plots, and Speech Waves | |
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Aperiodic Speech Sounds | |
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Vowel Shaping and Vowel Formants | |
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Model of Pharyngeal-Oral Tract | |
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Spectrum of the Neutral Vowel [e] | |
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Definition of Speech Formants | |
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Vowel Formant Locations and Length of Pharyngeal-Oral Tract | |
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Vocal Tract Constrictions and Formant Frequency Locations | |
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Formants of Model Vowels | |
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Central Vowels | |
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The Glottal Sound Source and the Spectra of Vowels | |
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The Glottal Sound Source | |
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The Phonation Mechanism | |
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The Spectrum of the Glottal Sound Source | |
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Source-Filter Theory of Vowel Production | |
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Visualizing Speech Sounds | |
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Anatomy of Spectrogram | |
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Spectrograms of Vowels | |
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Nasalization of Vowels | |
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Phonemic Nasal Vowels | |
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Prosodic and Tonal Features | |
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Introduction: Telling What and How | |
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Parenting Speech | |
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Prosodic Features of Language Forms | |
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Glottal Source Factors in Stress and Intonation | |
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Durational Prosodic Features | |
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Oral Tract Shaping Factor | |
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Intonation in Discourse | |
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Pacing, Rhythm, and Languages | |
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Tone Languages | |
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Consonant Features, Glides, and Stops | |
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Articulatory Features of Consonants | |
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Distinctive Features | |
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Glide Consonants and Diphthongs | |
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Glide and Voiced Stop | |
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Glide and Stop at Middle Pace | |
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Lateral and Retroflex Glides | |
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Effects of Utterance Position | |
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Consonants: Nasal, Stop, and Fricative Manners of Articulation | |
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Nasal Consonants | |
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Nasal-Glide-Stop Differences | |
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Fricative Consonants | |
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Consonants: The Voiced-Unvoiced Contrast | |
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Production of the Voiced-Voiceless Distinction | |
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Acoustics of Consonant Voicing | |
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Voiced versus Unvoiced Final Consonants | |
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Voiced and Unvoiced Fricatives | |
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Physiological Studies of Consonant Voicing | |
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Physiological Studies of Fricative Voicing | |
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Consonants: Features of Place of Articulation | |
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Formant Transitions of Alveolar versus Labial Consonants | |
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Consonant Place: Transition with Different Vowels | |
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Place Features of Nasal Consonants | |
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Place Features of Fricative Consonants | |
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The Flow of Speech | |
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Coarticulation | |
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Model of Speech Motor Programming | |
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The Syllable as Coarticulation Unit | |
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Effects of Rate of Utterance | |
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Assimilation between Adjacent Consonants | |
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Speech Decoding By Human and Machine: From Sound Stream To Words | |
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Acoustic Cues to Speech Perception, Winifred Strange | |
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Perception of Steady-State Vowels | |
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Speaker Normalization in Vowel Perception | |
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Perception of Coarticulated Vowels | |
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Perception of Vowels: Dynamic Constancy, Winifred Strange | |
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Perceptual Boundaries of Consonant Categories | |
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Categorical Perception of Speech Continua | |
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Perception of Nonspeech Analogs | |
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Perceptual Integration of Acoustic Cues | |
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Context and Rate Effects on Phonetic Category Boundaries | |
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Auditory Capacities and Phonological Development: Animal, Baby, and Foreign Listeners, Sarah Hawkins | |
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Background: Does Phonological Perception Use Special Auditory Processes?Techniques for Studying Babies' Speech Perception | |
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Categorical Perception by Babies | |
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Speech Sound Classification by Babies: Prototype and the "Perceptual Magnet Effect | |
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"Speech Sound Classification by Babies: Perceptual Constancy | |
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Speech Sound Discrimination by Animals | |
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The Effect of Experience on Speech Sound Discrimination | |
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Development Loss or Selective Attention? The Effect of Retraining | |
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Looking for Invariant Correlates of Linguistic Units: Two Classical Theories of Speech Perception, Sa | |