| |
| |
| Map | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Beginnings: From Pythagoras to Plato | |
| |
| |
| The Four Causes | |
| |
| |
| The Milesians | |
| |
| |
| The Pythagoreans | |
| |
| |
| Xenophanes | |
| |
| |
| Heraclitus | |
| |
| |
| Parmenides and the Eleatics | |
| |
| |
| Empedocles | |
| |
| |
| Anaxagoras | |
| |
| |
| The Atomists | |
| |
| |
| The Sophists | |
| |
| |
| Socrates | |
| |
| |
| The Socrates of Xenophon | |
| |
| |
| The Socrates of Plato | |
| |
| |
| Socrates' Own Philosophy | |
| |
| |
| From Socrates to Plato | |
| |
| |
| The Theory of Ideas | |
| |
| |
| Plato's Republic | |
| |
| |
| The Laws and the Timaeus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Schools of Thought: From Aristotle to Augustine | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle in the Academy | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle the Biologist | |
| |
| |
| The Lyceum and its Curriculum | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Rhetoric and Poetry | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Ethical Treatises | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Political Theory | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Cosmology | |
| |
| |
| The Legacy of Aristotle and Plato | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's School | |
| |
| |
| Epicurus | |
| |
| |
| Stoicism | |
| |
| |
| Scepticism in the Academy | |
| |
| |
| Lucretius | |
| |
| |
| Cicero | |
| |
| |
| Judaism and Christianity | |
| |
| |
| The Imperial Stoa | |
| |
| |
| Early Christian Philosophy | |
| |
| |
| The Revival of Platonism and Aristotelianism | |
| |
| |
| Plotinus and Augustine | |
| |
| |
| |
| How to Argue: Logic | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Syllogistic | |
| |
| |
| The de Interpretatione and the Categories | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Time and Modality | |
| |
| |
| Stoic Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knowledge and its Limits: Epistemology | |
| |
| |
| Presocratic Epistemology | |
| |
| |
| Socrates, Knowledge, and Ignorance | |
| |
| |
| Knowledge in the Theaetetus | |
| |
| |
| Knowledge and Ideas | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Science and Illusion | |
| |
| |
| Epicurean Epistemology | |
| |
| |
| Stoic Epistemology | |
| |
| |
| Academic Scepticism | |
| |
| |
| Pyrrhonian Scepticism | |
| |
| |
| |
| How Things Happen: Physics | |
| |
| |
| The Continuum | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Place | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Motion | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Time | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Causation and Change | |
| |
| |
| The Stoics on Causality | |
| |
| |
| Causation and Determinism | |
| |
| |
| Determinism and Freedom | |
| |
| |
| |
| What There Is: Metaphysics | |
| |
| |
| Parmenides' Ontology | |
| |
| |
| Plato's Ideas and their Troubles | |
| |
| |
| Aristotelian Forms | |
| |
| |
| Essence and Quiddity | |
| |
| |
| Being and Existence | |
| |
| |
| |
| Soul and Mind | |
| |
| |
| Pythagoras' Metempsychosis | |
| |
| |
| Perception and Thought | |
| |
| |
| Immortality in Plato's Phaedo | |
| |
| |
| The Anatomy of the Soul | |
| |
| |
| Plato on Sense-Perception | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Philosophical Psychology | |
| |
| |
| Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind | |
| |
| |
| Will, Mind, and Soul in Late Antiquity | |
| |
| |
| |
| How to Live: Ethics | |
| |
| |
| Democritus the Moralist | |
| |
| |
| Socrates on Virtue | |
| |
| |
| Plato on Justice and Pleasure | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Eudaimonia | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle on Moral and Intellectual Virtue | |
| |
| |
| Pleasure and Happiness | |
| |
| |
| The Hedonism of Epicurus | |
| |
| |
| Stoic Ethics | |
| |
| |
| |
| God | |
| |
| |
| Xenophanes' Natural Theology | |
| |
| |
| Socrates and Plato on Piety | |
| |
| |
| Plato's Evolving Theology | |
| |
| |
| Aristotle's Unmoved Movers | |
| |
| |
| The Gods of Epicurus and the Stoics | |
| |
| |
| On Divination and Astrology | |
| |
| |
| The Trinity of Plotinus | |
| |
| |
| Chronology | |
| |
| |
| List of Abbreviations and Conventions | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| List of Illustrations | |
| |
| |
| Index | |