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Foundation, Interpretation, and Amendments of The Constitution | |
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Timeline: Interpretation and Amendment of the Constitution | |
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Introduction: The English Background of the U.S. Legal System | |
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The Declaration of Independence | |
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The Articles of Confederation | |
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The New Constitution | |
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The Organization and Operation of the Federal Judicial System | |
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The Appointment, Confirmation, and Tenure of Judges and Justices | |
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The Federalist Explains the Judicial Branch | |
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The Jurisdiction and Power of Federal Courts | |
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Between Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint: Methods of Constitutional Interpretation | |
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The Development of Judicial Review of National Legislation | |
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Legislative Control of Judicial Jurisdiction | |
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Judicial Review of State Legislation and Actions | |
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Advisory Opinions | |
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Taxpayer Suits | |
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Deference, Justiciability, and Standing | |
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The Political Questions Doctrine | |
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The Extent of Judicial Remedies | |
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A Special Note on Briefing Cases and Preparing for Classes | |
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Judiciary Act of 1789 | |
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Federalist 78 | |
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Marbury v. Madison (1803) | |
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Eakin v. Raub (1825) | |
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Cohens v. Virginia (1821) | |
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Cooper v. Aaron (1958) | |
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Muskrat v. United States (1911) | |
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Frothingham v. Mellon (1923) | |
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Flast v. Cohen (1968) | |
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Chevron v. National Resources Defense Council (1984) | |
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Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife (1992) | |
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Luther v. Borden (1849) | |
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Coleman v. Miller (1939) | |
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Baker v. Carr (1962) | |
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Powell v. McCormack (1969) | |
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Ex Parte McCardle (1869) | |
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Missouri v. Jenkins (1995) | |
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Nature Of The Federal Union | |
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Timeline: Federalism | |
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Distribution of Federal Power | |
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The Necessary and Proper Clause | |
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The Scope of the Treaty Power | |
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Federal Supersession | |
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Selection from Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (1898) | |
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McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) | |
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Andrew Jackson's Veto of the Bank Bill | |
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Missouri v. Holland (1920) | |
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Pennsylvania v. Nelson (1956) | |
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Pacific Gas & Electric v. State Energy Resources (1983) | |
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Federalism | |
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Qualifications Clause | |
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Eleventh Amendment | |
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Judicial Intervention | |
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Sexual Preferences as an Issue of Federalism | |
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Racial Discrimination and Federalism | |
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National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) | |
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Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985) | |
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U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995) | |
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Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida (1996) | |
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Board of Trustees of University of Alabama v. Garrett (2001) | |
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Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents (2000) | |
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Tennessee v. Lane (2004) | |
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Michigan v. Long (1983) | |
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Texas Railroad Commission v. Pullman (1941) | |
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City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) | |
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Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) | |
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Powell v. Georgia (1998) | |
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Lawrence v. Texas (2003) | |
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Goodridge v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2003) | |
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Defense of Marriage Act (1996) | |
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Legislative Powers Over Commerce, Taxing, and Spending | |
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Timeline: Legislative Powers | |
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Increased Powers Under the Current Constitution | |
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Federal Commerce Powers | |
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The Development of Two Rival Lines of Precedent | |
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The New Deal | |
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Modern Applications of the Commerce Clause | |
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Taxation and Spending Powers | |
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Other Congressional Powers | |
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Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) | |
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Champion v. Ames (1903) | |
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Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918) | |
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United States v. Schechter Poultry Corporation (1935) | |
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NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation (1937) | |
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United States v. Darby (1937) | |
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Wickard v. Filburn (1942) | |
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Heart of Atlanta v. United States (1964) | |
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New York v. United States (1992) | |
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United States v. Lopez (1995) | |
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United States v. Morrison (2000) | |
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Granholm v. Heald (2005) | |
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Gonzales v. Raich (2005) | |
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Bailey v. Drexel Furniture (1922) | |
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United States v .Butler (1936) | |
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Steward Machine v. Davis (1937) | |
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South Dakota v. Dole (1987) | |
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Congress and The President | |
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Timeline: Congress and the President | |
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Separation of Powers | |
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Delegation of Legislative Power | |
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Schechter Poultry v. United States (1935) | |
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Immigration and Naturalization Services v. Chadha (1983) | |
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Mistretta v. United States (1989) | |
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Appointment and Removal Powers | |
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Bowsher v. Synar (1986) | |
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Morrison v. Olson (1988) | |
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Presidential Signing Statements | |
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Congressional Investigatory Power | |
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McGrain v. Daugherty (1927) | |
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Watkins v. United States (1957) | |
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Barenblatt v. United States (1959) | |
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Gravel v. United States (1972) | |
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Executive Privilege | |
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United States v. Nixon (1974) | |
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Clinton v. Jones (1997) | |
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In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum (1997) | |
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Veto Power | |
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Clinton v. City of New York (1998) | |
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Budgetary and Spending Authority | |
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Presidential Pardoning Power | |
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Ex parte Garland (1866) | |
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Murphy v. Ford (1975) | |
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Property Rights and Substantive Due Process | |
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Timeline: Property Rights and Substantive Due Process | |
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Ex Post Facto Laws | |
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The Clause Protecting the Obligation of Contract | |
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Calder v. Bull (1798) | |
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Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) | |
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Charles River Bridge Company v. Warren Bridge Company (1837) | |
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Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934) | |
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U.S. Trust Company v. New Jersey (1977) | |
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Allied v. Spannaus (1978) | |
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The Rise of Substantive Due Process | |
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The New Deal and the End of Lochner Era | |
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Corfield v. Coryell (1823) | |
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Slaughterhouse Cases (1973) | |
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Munn v. Illinois (1877) | |
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Mugler v. Kansas (1887) | |
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Allgeyer v. State of Louisiana (1897) | |
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Lochner v. New York (1905) | |
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Brandeis Brief | |
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Muller v. Oregon (1908) | |
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Adkins v. Children Hospital (1923) | |
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Nebbia v. New York (1934) | |
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West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish (1937) | |
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United States v. Carolene Products (1938) | |
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Ferguson v. Skrupa (1963) | |
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Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., (2005) | |
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BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore (1996) | |
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Property Rights and Eminent Domain | |
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Timeline: Property Rights and Eminent Domain | |
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Just Compensation | |
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Barron v. Baltimore (1833) | |
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Chicago, B. & Q. R. Company v. City of Chicago (1897) | |
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What Constitutes a Taking? | |
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Pennsylvania v. Mahon (1922) | |
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Euclid v. Ambler Realty Company (1926) | |
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Penn Central v. New York (1978) | |
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Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corporation (1982) | |
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First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles (1987) | |
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Nollan v. California Coastal Commission (1987) | |
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Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council (1992) | |
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Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) | |
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What is a Valid Public Use? | |
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Berman v. Parker (1954) | |
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Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984) | |
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County of Wayne v. Hathcock (2004) | |
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Kelo v. City of New London (2005) | |
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State Authority In A Federal System | |
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Timeline: The States and Commerce Power | |
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Drawing the Lines between State and Federal Commerce Power | |
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Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonalty of City of New York v. Miln (1837) | |
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Brown v. Maryland (1827) | |
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Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1851) | |
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Coe v. Errol (1886) | |
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South Carolina State Highway Department v. Barnwell Brothers, Inc. (1938) | |
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Southern Pacific v. Arizona (1945) | |
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Dean Milk Company v. City of Madison (1951) | |
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Hood v. Dumond (1948) | |
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Edwards v. California (1941) | |
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Philadelphia v. New Jersey (1978) | |
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Reeves v. Stake (1980) | |
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Baldwin v. Fish & Game Commission of Montana (1978) | |
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California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians (1987) | |
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Granholm v. Heald (2005) | |
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Pennsylvania v. Nelson (1956) | |
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State Taxation | |
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Henneford v. Silas Mason Company., Inc. (1937) | |
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Complete Auto Transit v. Brady (1977) | |
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Quill v. North Dakota (1993) | |
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Federal Powers In Foreign Affairs | |
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Timeline: Foreign Affairs and the Constitution | |
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Indian Affairs | |
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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) | |
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Worcester v. Georgia (1832) | |
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Presidential Power | |
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The Legal Effect of Executive Agreements | |
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The Prize Cases (1863) | |
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Ex Parte Milligan (1866) | |
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United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation (1936) | |
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Selective Draft Law Cases (Arver v. United States) (1918) | |
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Youngstown Sheet and Tube v. Sawyer (1952) | |
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Perpich v. Department of Defense (1990) | |
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Missouri v. Holland (1920) | |
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Medell�n v. Texas (2008) | |
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United States v. Belmont (1937) | |
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The Scope of the Treaty Power | |
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Missouri v. Holland (1920) | |
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Goldwater v. Carter (1969) | |
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The President as Commander-in-Chief | |
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The Prize Cases (1863) | |
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Korematsu v. United States (1944) | |
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Ex parte Endo (1944) | |
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Dames & Moore v. Regan (1981) | |
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | |
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Mitchell v. United States (1967) | |
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Mora v. McNamara (1967) | |
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Presidential Power in a Post 9/11 World | |
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Authorization to Use Military Force | |
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Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (2004) | |
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Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2005) | |
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Boumediene v. Bush (2008) | |
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The Citizen and The Political Process | |
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Timeline: Citizens and the American Election Process | |
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The Right to Vote | |
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Minor v. Happersett (1875) | |
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United States v. Classic (1941) | |
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Smith v. Allwright (1944) | |
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Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966) | |
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Skafte v. Rorex (1976) | |
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Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections (1959) | |
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Richardson v. Ramirez (1974) | |
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Oregon v. Mitchell (1970) | |
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Burdick v. Takushi (1992) | |
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Crawford v. Marion County Election Board (2008) | |
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Reapportionment and Redistricting | |
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Colegrove v. Green (1946) | |
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Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960) | |
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Baker v. Carr (1962) | |
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Reynolds v. Sims (1964) | |
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Shaw v. Reno (1993) | |
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League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry (2006) | |
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Political Parties and Ballot Access | |
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Smith v. Allwright (1944) | |
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California Democratic Party v. Jones (2000) | |
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Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party (2008) | |
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Bullock v. Carter (1972) | |
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Anderson v. Celebrezze (1983) | |
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Munro v. Socialist Workers Party (1986) | |
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Campaign Finance and Regulation | |
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Buckley v. Valeo (1976) | |
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Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC (2000) | |
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McIntyre v. Ohio (1995) | |
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McConnell v. FEC (2003) | |
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Randall v. Sorrell (2006) | |
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Political Patronage and Election Day Regulations | |
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Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois (1990) | |
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Burson v. Freeman (1992) | |
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Bush v. Gore (2000) | |