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Foreword | |
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A Deaf Child in the Family | |
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A View From Within | |
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Big D and Little d | |
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Hearing Loss Versus Hearing Impairment | |
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Sign Language | |
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A Deaf Child in the Family | |
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The Importance of Language | |
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Growing Up Deaf: Differences Versus Deficiencies | |
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Family Adjustment to Early Childhood Hearing Loss | |
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Early Intervention | |
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Final Comments | |
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Practical Aspects of Being Deaf | |
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In the Lands of the Deaf | |
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Describing the Deaf Population | |
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Causes and Consequences of Early Hearing Loss | |
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Mechanisms of Hearing | |
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Mechanisms of Hearing Loss | |
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Degrees of Hearing Loss | |
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Causes of Hearing Loss | |
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Deaf Children With Other Needs | |
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Early Identification of Hearing Losses | |
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Identifying Hearing Loss Early | |
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Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Challenges | |
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Hearing Aids and Related Technology | |
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Hearing Aids | |
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Loop, Infrared, and FM Systems | |
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Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Cochlear Implants | |
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How Implants Work | |
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A Brief History of Cochlear Implant Technology | |
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Who Benefits From Cochlear Implants? | |
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Long-Term Effects of Cochlear Implants | |
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Technological Tools for Deaf People | |
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TTYs and Pagers | |
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Relay Services and Webcams | |
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Captioning | |
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Final Comments | |
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Communicating With Deaf Children | |
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Availability of Sign Language for Deaf Children | |
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About Signed Languages | |
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A Brief History of American Sign Language | |
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Components of Signs and Signed Languages | |
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Alternative Forms of Sign Communication | |
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Pidgin Signed English and Contact Sign | |
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Signed English | |
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Seeing Essential English (SEE1) | |
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Signing Exact English (SEE2) | |
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Spoken Language | |
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Speech Training and Speech Assessment | |
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Oral Methods | |
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Cued Speech | |
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Final Comments | |
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Early Interactions: The Roots of Childhood | |
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Origins of Social Relations | |
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Early Interactions Have Far-Reaching Effects | |
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Accepting Childhood Deafness | |
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The Show Must Go On | |
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Attachment: Mother and Child Reunion | |
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Looking Beyond the Earliest Relationships | |
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The Importance of Play | |
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Final Comments | |
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Language Development | |
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Do Deaf Babies Babble? | |
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Vocal Babbling by Deaf Infants | |
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Manual Babbling? | |
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Gestures and Signs | |
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First Signs, First Words | |
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Growing Vocabularies | |
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Learning to Fingerspell | |
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Does Learning to Sign Affect Learning to Speak? | |
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Does Signing Remove a Deaf Child's Motivation to Speak? | |
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How Can Deaf Children Function in Society If They Cannot Speak? | |
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How Does Not Being Able to Speak Affect Learning in School? | |
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Signs and Words in the Same Child | |
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Putting It All Together | |
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Learning to Use Sign Efficiently | |
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Deaf Children's Exposure to Social Language | |
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Final Comments | |
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Going to School | |
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Educating Deaf Children | |
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Legal Issues Confronting the Education of Deaf Children | |
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Educational Program Alternatives | |
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Preschool Programs | |
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Schools for the Deaf, Residential Schools, and Separate School Programs | |
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Public School Mainstreaming and Inclusion | |
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Bilingual Programs | |
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Postsecondary Education for Deaf Students | |
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Academic Support Services | |
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Interpreting | |
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Note Taking | |
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Real-Time Text | |
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Other Support Considerations | |
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Educational Implications of Alternative School Placements | |
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Psychological Implications of Alternative School Placements | |
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Final Comments | |
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Learning to Read and Write | |
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What Is Reading? | |
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What Makes Some Deaf Children (but Not Others) Good Readers? | |
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Deaf Children of Deaf Parents | |
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Phonological Knowledge and Spelling | |
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Vocabulary Knowledge and Knowledge of the World | |
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Understanding Grammar | |
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Thinking About Reading | |
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Deaf Children's Writing | |
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The Impact of Social and Emotional Factors on Literacy | |
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Final Comments | |
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Intelligence, Academic Achievement, and Creativity | |
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Understanding Intelligence | |
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Language, Thought, and Intelligence | |
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Confounding Factors in Intelligence | |
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The Language Issue | |
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Physiological and Psychological Contributions | |
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Understanding Other Minds | |
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Striving for Success | |
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Measuring Academic Achievement | |
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Creativity and Flexibility | |
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What Is Creativity? | |
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Nonverbal Creativity of Deaf Children | |
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Verbal Creativity of Deaf Children | |
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Do Deaf Children Have Special Visual Skills? | |
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Final Comments | |
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Deaf Children to Deaf Adults | |
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Personality and Emotional Growth During the School Years | |
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Living With Parents, Peers, and Siblings | |
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Interactions With Peers | |
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Influences of Brothers and Sisters | |
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Understanding the Feelings and Values of Others | |
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Mental Health | |
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Are Deaf Children Impulsive? | |
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Learning Disability | |
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Final Comments | |
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Where Do We Go From Here? | |
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Being a Parent of a Deaf Child | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |