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Preface | |
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List of Figures | |
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Sources of Economic Information | |
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Political Economy | |
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Capitalism Shakes the World | |
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The Permanent Technological Revolution | |
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The Enrichment of Material Life | |
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Growing Inequality | |
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The Population Explosion and the Growth of Cities | |
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The Changing Nature of Work | |
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The Transformation of the Family | |
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Threats to the Ecosystem | |
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New Roles for Government | |
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Globalization | |
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Conclusion | |
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People, Preferences, and Society | |
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Constraints, Preferences, and Beliefs | |
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'Economic Man' Reconsidered | |
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Human Nature and Cultural Differences | |
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The Economy Produces People | |
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Conclusion: The Cooperative Species | |
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A Three-Dimensional Approach to Economics | |
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Economic Systems and Capitalism | |
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Three-Dimensional Economics | |
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Neoclassical Economics | |
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Values in Political Economy | |
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Political Economy, Past and Present | |
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Adam Smith | |
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Karl Marx | |
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Joseph Schumpeter | |
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John Maynard Keynes | |
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Ronald Coase | |
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Amartya Sen | |
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The Surplus Product: Conflict and Change | |
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Economic Interdependence, Production, and Reproduction | |
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The Surplus Product | |
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A Grain Model of Production and Reproduction | |
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International Exchange and the Surplus Product | |
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The Surplus Product and Conflict | |
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The Surplus Product and Change | |
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Capitalism as an Economic System | |
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Class and Class Relationships | |
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Classes and Economic Systems | |
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Capitalism | |
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Capitalism, the Surplus Product, and Profits | |
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Conclusion | |
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American Capitalism: Accumulation and Change | |
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Accumulation as a Source of Change | |
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Capitalism Becomes the Dominant Economic System in the United States | |
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Social Structures of Accumulation | |
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The Stages of American Capitalism | |
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American Capitalism Today: Economic Dualism | |
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American Capitalism Today: Globalism | |
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Microeconomics | |
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Supply and Demand: How Markets Work | |
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The Nature of Markets | |
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Supply and Demand | |
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Supply and Demand Interacting | |
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Shifts in Demand or Supply | |
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Conclusion | |
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Competition and Coordination: The Invisible Hand | |
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Coordination | |
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Coordination by Rules and by Command | |
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The Invisible Hand | |
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The Invisible Hand in Action | |
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Problems with the Invisible Hand | |
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Capitalist Production and Profits | |
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What Are Profits? | |
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Calculating the Rate of Profit | |
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The Determinants of the Profit Rate | |
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The Rate of Profit per Worker Hour | |
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The Labor Determinants of the Profit Rate | |
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Materials and Capital Goods as Profit Rate Determinants | |
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The Role of Capital Goods (Again) | |
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Conclusion: Understanding the Profit Rate | |
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Competition and Concentration | |
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Competition for Profits | |
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The Forms of Competition | |
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Investing to Compete | |
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The Dynamics of Competition | |
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Toward Equal Profit Rates? | |
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Toward Economic Concentration? | |
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Wages and Work | |
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Work, Sloth, and Social Organization | |
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The Capitalist Firm As a Command Economy | |
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The Conflict Between Workers and Employers | |
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Labor Discipline: Carrots and Sticks | |
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The Labor Market, the Wage, and the Intensity of Labor | |
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Technology, Control, and Conflict in the Workplace | |
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The Social Organization of the Workplace | |
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Technology and the Labor Process | |
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Conflict in the Workplace | |
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Profitability Versus Efficiency | |
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Markets and Hierarchies | |
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Democratic Firms | |
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Macroeconomics | |
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The Mosaic of Inequality | |
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Measuring Well-Being and Inequality | |
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Growing Inequality | |
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Wealth Inequality | |
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Unequal Chances | |
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Race and Inequality | |
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Women's Work, Women's Wages | |
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Conclusion: Explaining the Mosaic of Inequality | |
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Progress and Poverty on a World Scale | |
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Poverty and Progress | |
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Productivity and Income | |
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Productivity, Incentives, and the Surplus Product | |
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Capitalism and Uneven Development | |
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Government and the Development Process | |
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Investment and Production on a World Scale | |
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Conclusion | |
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Aggregate Demand, Employment, and Unemployment | |
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Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand | |
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Unemployment and Government Fiscal Policy | |
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The Business Cycle and the Built-in Stabilizers | |
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Investment, Aggregate Demand, and Monetary Policy | |
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Wages, Aggregate Demand, and Unemployment | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Dilemmas of Macroeconomic Policy | |
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The High-Employment Profit Squeeze | |
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Exports, Imports and Aggregate Demand | |
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International Trade and Macroeconomic Policy | |
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Monetary and Fiscal Policy at Odds | |
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Institutions for Achieving Full Employment | |
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Conclusion | |
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Inflation | |
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Two Types of Inflation | |
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Why Worry About Inflation? | |
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Conclusion | |
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Government and the Economy | |
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The Rules of Government Organization | |
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The Economic Activities of the Government | |
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The Expansion of Government Economic Activity | |
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Government and the Profit Rate | |
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The Limits of Democratic Control of the Capitalist Economy | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Future of Capitalism | |
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The Limits to Growth | |
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The Weightless Economy: From Grain and Steel to Information and Ideas | |
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The New Economy | |
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Can the Invisible Hand Tame Fugitive Resources? | |
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Conclusion | |
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List of Variables | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |