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Contributors | |
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The vascular anatomy of the cerebral and craniofacial circulation | |
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Introduction | |
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The cerebral arterial blood supply | |
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The craniofacial arterial blood supply | |
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Venous drainage of the cerebral and craniofacial circulation | |
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References and further reading | |
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Vascular anatomy of the spine | |
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Sources of arterial blood supply to the spine | |
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The intrinsic arterial system | |
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Spinal cord veins | |
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Radicular veins and the transdural course | |
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Extradural venous spaces and the extraspinal venous system | |
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References | |
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Sites of potentially dangerous anastomosis between cranial arteries | |
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Introduction | |
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Branches of the external carotid artery | |
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Extracranial anastomoses | |
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Intracranial anastomoses | |
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Concluding note | |
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References | |
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Endovascular techniques | |
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Introduction | |
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Angiography equipment | |
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Catheters | |
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Embolic materials | |
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Balloons (detachable) | |
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Angioplasty balloons | |
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Coils | |
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Commonly performed procedures | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Diagnostic and therapeutic percutaneous procedures in the spine | |
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Introduction | |
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The disc | |
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The facet joints | |
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The nerves | |
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The vertebra | |
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References | |
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Aneurysms | |
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Pathology of intracranial arterial aneurysms | |
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Natural history of intracranial arterial aneurysms | |
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Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms | |
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References | |
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Treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the brain | |
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Introduction | |
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Treatment by embolization | |
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Treatment by surgery | |
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Treatment by stereotactic radiosurgery | |
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References | |
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Arteriovenous fistulas of intracranial dural sinuses | |
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Introduction | |
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Carotid cavernous fistulas | |
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Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas | |
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References | |
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Vascular malformations of the spine | |
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Introduction | |
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Diagnosis and pretherapeutic assessment of spinal angioma | |
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Spinal intra-arterial angiography | |
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Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas | |
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Arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord | |
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Metameric vascular malformations | |
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References | |
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Vascular malformations of the head and neck | |
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Introduction | |
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Haemangiomas | |
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Vascular malformations | |
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Epistaxis | |
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Arteriovenous fistula | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Tumours of the head and neck | |
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Introduction | |
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Indications for and techniques of embolization | |
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Complications | |
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Embolization of specific lesions | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Tumours of the spine | |
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Introduction | |
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Primary extradural lesions | |
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Secondary extradural lesions | |
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Intradural extramedullary lesions | |
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Intramedullary lesions | |
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General interventional techniques | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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The role of interventional neuroradiology in the treatment of intrinsic tumours of the neuroaxis | |
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Introduction | |
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Intra-arterial chemotherapy | |
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Disruption of the blood-brain and blood-tumour barrier | |
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Current role of intra-arterial chemotherapy | |
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References | |
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Acute non-haemorrhagic stroke | |
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Introduction | |
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Pathophysiology | |
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Causes of ischaemic stroke | |
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Clinical syndromes in stroke | |
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The role of brain imaging in acute ischaemic stroke | |
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The role of neuroradiological investigations in predicting and monitoring functional outcome following ischaemic stroke | |
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Treatments for acute stroke | |
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References | |
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Prevention of ischaemic stroke: the role of angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of carotid and vertebral artery atherosclerotic disease | |
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Introduction: the role of surgery | |
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Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting | |
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Technique for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty | |
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Complications of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty | |
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Vertebral artery stenosis | |
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Intracranial percutaneous transluminal angioplasty | |
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References | |
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Thrombolysis and angioplasty in special situations | |
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Thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion | |
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Angioplasty for vasospasm | |
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References | |
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Treatment of thrombosis of intracranial veins and sinuses | |
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Clinical manifestations | |
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Diagnostic tools | |
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Therapy | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Critical care in cerebrovascular disease | |
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Introduction | |
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Cerebrovascular monitoring | |
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Therapeutic strategies in cerebrovascular pathology | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Managing anticoagulation and fibrinolytic agents | |
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Blood coagulation | |
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Anticoagulation | |
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Thrombolytic therapy | |
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References | |
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Organization of an interventional neuroradiology service | |
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Introduction | |
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Structure of an interventional neuroradiology service | |
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Organization in the angiography suite | |
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Patient and staff safety | |
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Training of interventional neuroradiologists | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Index | |