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Special Theory of Relativity | |
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Galilean-Newtonian Relativity | |
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The Michelson-Morley Experiment | |
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Postulates of the Special Theory of Relativity | |
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Simultaneity | |
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Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox | |
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Length Contraction | |
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Four-Dimensional Space-Time | |
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Galilean and Lorentz Transformations | |
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Relativistic Momentum and Mass | |
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The Ultimate Speed | |
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Energy and Mass; E=mc2 | |
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Doppler Shift for Light | |
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The Impact of Special Relativity | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom | |
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Planck's Quantum Hypothesis | |
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Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect | |
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Photons and the Compton Effect | |
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Photon Interactions; Pair Production | |
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Wave-Particle Duality; the Principle of Complementarity | |
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Wave Nature of Matter | |
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Electron Microscopes | |
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Early Models of the Atom | |
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Atomic Spectra: Key to the Structure of the Atom | |
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The Bohr Model | |
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DeBroglie's Hypothesis Applied to Atoms | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Quantum Mechanics | |
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Quantum Mechanics-A New Theory | |
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The Wave Function and Its Interpretation; the Double-Slit Experiment | |
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The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle | |
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Philosophic Implications; Probability Versus Determinism | |
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The Schrodinger Equation in One Dimension-Time-Independent Form | |
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Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation | |
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Free Particles; Plane Waves and Wave Packets | |
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Particle in an Infinitely Deep Square Well Potential (a Rigid Box) | |
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Finite Potential Well | |
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Tunneling through a Barrier | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Quantum Mechanics of Atoms | |
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Quantum-Mechanical View of Atoms | |
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Hydrogen Atom: Schrodinger Equation and Quantum Numbers | |
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Hydrogen Atom Wave Functions | |
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Complex Atoms; the Exclusion Principle | |
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The Periodic Table of Elements | |
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X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number | |
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Magnetic Dipole Moments; Total Angular Momentum | |
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Fluorescence and Phosphorescence | |
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Lasers | |
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Holography | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Molecules and Solids | |
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Bonding in Molecules | |
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Potential-Energy Diagrams for Molecules | |
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Weak (van der Waals) Bonds | |
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Molecular Spectra | |
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Bonding in Solids | |
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Free-Electron Theory of Metals | |
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Band Theory of Solids | |
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Semiconductors and Doping | |
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Semiconductor Diodes | |
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Transistors and Integrated Circuits | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity | |
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Structure and Properties of the Nucleus | |
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Binding Energy and Nuclear Forces | |
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Radioactivity | |
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Alpha Decay | |
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Beta Decay | |
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Gamma Decay | |
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Conservation of Nucleon Number and Other Conservation Laws | |
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Half-Life and Rate of Decay | |
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Decay Series | |
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Radioactive Dating | |
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Detection of Radiation | |
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Summary | |
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Questions | |
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Problems | |
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General Problems | |
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Nuclear Energy: Efects and Uses of Radiation | |
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Nuclear Reactions and the Transmutations of Elements | |
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Cross Section | |
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Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Reactors | |
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Fusion | |
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Passage of radiation through matter; Radiation Damage | |
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Measurement of Radiation-Dosimetry | |
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Radiation Therapy | |
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Tracers | |
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Imaging by Tomography: CAT Scans, and E | |