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| The Ancient Period-The Spirit Of Greek Philosophy: Philosophy As Onder | |
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| The Predecessors of Socrates | |
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| Selected Fragments from the Pre-Socratics | |
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| Socrates (469-399 B.C.) | |
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| The Trial of Socrates (Plato's Apology) | |
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| The Death of Socrates (fromPlato's Phaedo) | |
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| Plato (427-347 B.C.) | |
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| Doctrine of Forms (General Statement, fromParmenides) | |
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| Doctrine of Forms (Creation Myth, fromTimaeus) | |
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| Knowledge: Allegory of the Cave (fromThe Republic,Book VII) | |
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| Learning as Recollection (fromMeno) | |
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| Socrates' Dinner-Party Speech (fromSymposium) | |
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| Virtue and the Highest Good (fromLaws,Book IV) | |
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| Laying the Groundwork for Justice (fromThe Republic Book II) | |
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| The Philosopher King: 1 (Republic, Book V) | |
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| The Philosopher King: 2 (fromEpistle VII, to the friends and companions of Dion) | |
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| Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) | |
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| Toward a Definition of Wisdom (fromMetaphysics,Book I) | |
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| The Prime Mover: One and Eternal (fromPhysics,Books I and VIII) | |
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| Thought, Contemplation, and the Life of God (fromMetaphysics,Book XII) | |
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| Happiness and Man's Good (fromNicomachean Ethics,Book I) | |
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| Moral Virtue and the Mean (fromNicomachean Ethics,Book II) | |
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| The End of Human Nature: Happiness (fromNicomachean Ethics,Book X) | |
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| Wisdom and Virtue as the Basis of Society (fromPolitics,Book VII) | |
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| The Civil Society (fromPolitics,Book I) | |
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| Epicurus (341-270 B.C.) | |
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| The Letter of Epicurus to Herodotus | |
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| The Stoics: Epictetus (A.D. 50-138) and Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 121-180) | |
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| The Hymn of Cleanthes | |
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| The Manual of Epictetus | |
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| The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius | |
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| The Medieval Period-The Spirit Of Medieval Philosophy | |
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| Philosophy Meets Theology | |
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| St Augustine (354-430). | |