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| Historical Origins | |
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| The Just War Theory | |
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| Cicero,On Duties | |
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| Seneca,On Mercy | |
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| Tertullian, ldquo;The Soldierrsquo;s Chaplet.rdquo; | |
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| Augustine,The City of God | |
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| Averroes (Ibn Rushd), ldquo;Jihad.rdquo; | |
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| Thomas Aquinas,Summa Theologica | |
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| B. The Natural Law of Nations | |
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| Francisco Vitoria,On the Law of War | |
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| Alberico Gentili,The Law of War | |
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| Francisco Suarez, ldquo;On War.rdquo; | |
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| Hugo Grotius,On the Law of War and Peace | |
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| Thomas Hobbes,Leviathan | |
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| Samuel Pufendorf,On the Law of Nature and Nations | |
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| The Moralists vs. The Realists | |
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| Emer de Vattel,The Law of Nations or the Principles of Natural Law | |
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| Immanuel Kant, ldquo;Perpetual Peace.rdquo; | |
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| Carl von Clausewitz,On the Art of War | |
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| Henry David Thoreau, ldquo;On the Duty of Civil Disobedience.rdquo; | |
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| Contemporary Moral Foundations | |
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| Pacifism and the Credibility of the Just War Tradition | |
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| William James, ldquo;The Moral Equivalent of War.rdquo; | |
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| Jan Narveson, ldquo;Pacifism: A Philosophical Analysis.rdquo; | |
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| Stanley Hauerwas, ldquo;Pacifism: Some Philosophical Considerations.rdquo; | |
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| Robert Holmes, ldquo;Can War Be Morally Justified? The Just War Theory.rdquo; | |
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| John Yoder,When War is Unjust: Being Honest in Just War Thinking | |
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| The Doctrine of Double Effect | |
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| Joseph Boyle, ldquo;Toward Understanding the Principle of Double Effect.rdquo; | |
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| Warren Quinn, ldquo;Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Double Effect.rdquo; | |
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| Jonathan Bennett, ldquo;Morality and Consequences.rdquo; | |
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| Michael Walzer, ldquo;Double Effect and Double Intentionsrdquo; fromJust and Unjust Wars | |
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| Absolutists and Consequentialists | |
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| G.E.M. Anscombe, ldquo;War and Murder.rdquo; | |
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| George Mavrodes, ldquo;Conventions and the Morality of War.rdquo; | |
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| Thomas Nagel, ldquo;War and Massacre.rdquo; <P style="MARGIN: 0i | |