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Review of Verb Forms: Present, Imperfect, and Preterit Indicative | |
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Present Indicative | |
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Imperfect Indicative | |
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Preterit | |
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Review of Verb Forms: The Subjunctive and Command Forms | |
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Present Subjunctive | |
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Imperfect Subjunctive | |
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Command Forms | |
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Review of Verb Forms: Future, Conditional, Compound Tenses, and Gerund | |
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Future Tense | |
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The Conditional | |
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The Past Participle | |
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Compound Tenses | |
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Gerund (-ndo Form) | |
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Ser, Estar, and Haber (Hay) | |
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With -ndo Forms | |
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Locations of Entities vs. Location of Events | |
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Haber for Existence | |
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Estar with Certain Adjectives | |
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Using ser for Material, Ownership, Origin, and Purpose | |
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Ser with Nouns as Complements | |
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With Past Participles (-do Forms) | |
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With Adjectives | |
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Contrastive Drills | |
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Expressions of Probability | |
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Future and Conditional Tenses | |
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The Verb Deber | |
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The Imperfect Past vs. The Preterit Past | |
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The Basic Definition | |
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Preterit and Imperfect in Indirect Discourse | |
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Imperfect and Preterit of Conocer, Saber, Poder, Tener Que, and Querer | |
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Use of the Imperfect and Preterit of Ser | |
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General Practice of Imperfect and Preterit | |
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The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses | |
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Noun Clauses | |
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The Indicative in Noun Clauses | |
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The Factor of Change of Subject | |
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Subjunctive and Infinitive with Impersonal Expressions | |
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Verbs That Allow Infinitives Even with a Change of Subject | |
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Verbs of Communication: Subjunctive vs. Indicative | |
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Tense Usage in the Subjunctive | |
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The Expression Ojala | |
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The Expressions Tal Vez, Quizas, and Acaso | |
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The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses | |
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Adverbial Clauses | |
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Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses of Time | |
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The Change of Subject Factor | |
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Mientras with Subjunctive and Indicative | |
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Subjunctive and Indicative with Aunque | |
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Emotional Reactions Expressed with Aunque and the Subjunctive | |
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The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses | |
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The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses | |
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Sentences with SI. 1. Si Corresponding to English Whether | |
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Conditional Sentences with Si | |
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Possible Conditions in the Past | |
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The Articles: Use and Non-Use | |
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General Statements | |
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Titles | |
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Definite Article Instead of the Possessive | |
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Names of Languages | |
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El vs. La with Feminine Nouns | |
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No Article in English vs. Article in Spanish with Days of the Week and Other Phrases | |
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Geographical Names | |
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Indefinite Articles and Predicate Nouns | |
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The Neuter Article Lo | |
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Verb-Object Pronouns | |
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Direct Objects | |
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Indirect Objects | |
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Verbs That Allow Only Indirect Objects | |
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Reflexive and Non-Reflexive Direct Objects | |
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Two Verb-Object Pronouns Together | |
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Reciprocal Reflexive Construction Each Other | |
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Indirect Object Expressing Interest, Possession, and the Like | |
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Unplanned Occurrences | |
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Substitutes for Nouns: Nominalization | |
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Nominalizations with Gender and Number | |
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Es M8o vs. Es El M8o | |
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Lo Que | |
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Passives and their Equivalents | |
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The Ser Passive | |
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Se as Marker of an Unspecified Subject | |
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Pronouns with Se-Passive Construction | |
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Redundant Obj | |