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Writing Matters: Planning, Drafting, Revising, Editing, Designing | |
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Writing Responsibly in the Information Age | |
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Writing Today | |
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The Writer’s Responsibilities | |
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Writing Responsibly: Your College’s Plagiarism Policy | |
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Writing Responsibly: Taking Yourself Seriously as a Writer | |
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Planning Your Project | |
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Analyzing Your Writing Situation | |
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Writing Responsibly: Your Audience and You | |
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Analyzing an Assignment | |
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Generating Ideas | |
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Writing Responsibly: Note Taking and Plagiarism | |
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Writing Responsibly: Keep Track as You Browse | |
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Narrowing or Broadening a Topic | |
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Working with Others: Planning a Collaborative Project | |
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Organizing and Drafting Your Project | |
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Crafting an Effective Thesis | |
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Organizing Your Ideas | |
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Preparing to Draft | |
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Drafting: Explaining and Supporting Your Ideas | |
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Writing Responsibly: Made-up “evidence” | |
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Student Project: First Draft | |
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Writing with Others: Collaborative Projects | |
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Crafting and Connecting Paragraphs | |
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Writing Relevant Paragraphs | |
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Writing Unified Paragraphs | |
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Writing Coherent Paragraphs | |
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Writing Responsibly: Guiding the Reader | |
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Developing Paragraphs Using Patterns | |
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Writing Introductory Paragraphs | |
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Writing Concluding Paragraphs | |
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Connecting Paragraphs | |
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Drafting and Revising Visuals | |
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Deciding Whether to Illustrate College Writing Projects | |
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Using Visuals as Evidence | |
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Writing Responsibly: Exploitative Images | |
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Deciding Whether to Copy Visuals or to Create Them | |
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Revising Visuals | |
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Revising, Editing, Proofreading, and Formatting | |
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Revising Globally: Learning To Re-See | |
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Gaining Perspective | |
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Rereading Your Draft | |
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Writing Responsibly: The Big Picture | |
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Reconsidering Your Title | |
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Revising Locally: Editing Words and Sentences | |
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Choosing Your Words with Care | |
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Editing Your Sentences | |
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Writing Responsibly: Making an Essay Long Enough without Wordiness | |
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Revising With Others | |
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Peer Revising | |
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Working with a Tutor or Instructor | |
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Proofreading and Formatting | |
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Proofreading | |
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Writing Responsibly: Beware the Spell Checker! | |
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Formatting an Academic Text | |
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Student Project: Final Draft | |
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Creating and Submitting a Portfolio | |
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Personal Statement | |
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Reasoning Matters: Reading, Thinking, and Arguing | |
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Thinking and Reading Critically | |
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Comprehending | |
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Reading Responsibly: Engaging with What You Read | |
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Reflecting | |
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Preparing to Write | |
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Writing Responsibly: Drawing Inferences | |
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Writing Responsibly: Understanding criticism | |
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Student Project: Critique | |
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Analyzing and Crafting Arguments | |
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Persuading and Exploring | |
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Writing Responsibly: The Well-Tempered Tone | |
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Reasoning Logically | |
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Writing Responsibly: Considering Counterevidence | |
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Avoiding Logical Fallacies | |
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Writing Responsibly: Visual Claims and Visual Fallacies | |
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Making a Claim | |
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Writing Responsibly: Choosing a Fresh Topic | |
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Appealing to Readers: Intellect, Authority, and Emotions | |
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Arguing Responsibly: Making Oral Arguments | |
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Unearthing Assumptions | |
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Considering Alternative Viewpoints | |
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Organizing Arguments: Classical, Rogerian, and Toulmin models | |
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Student Project: Exploratory Argument | |
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Media Matters | |
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Designing Printed and Electronic Documents | |
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Understanding the Four Principles of Design | |
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Planning Your Design Project | |
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Applying the Principles of Design | |
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Writing Responsibly: Selecting Fonts with Readers in Mind | |
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Writing Responsibly: Designing for Those with Impaired Color Vision | |
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Writing for Multiple Media | |
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Writing and Answering Email | |
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Writing Responsibly: Maintain Confidentiality in Email | |
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Writing Responsibly: Email and Privacy | |
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Creating a Website or Web Page | |
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Writing in Interactive Media | |
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Writing Responsibly: Flaming | |
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Making a Multimedia Presentation | |
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Identifying your Purpose, Audience, Context, and Genre | |
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Devising a Topic and Thesis | |
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Organizing the Presentation | |
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Preparing and Rehearsing the Presentation | |
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Delivering the Presentation | |
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Speaking Responsibly | |
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Listening Responsibly: Active Listening | |
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Research Matters | |
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Planning a Research Project | |
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Analyzing the Assignment's Purpose, Audience, and Method of Development | |
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Setting a Schedule | |
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Choosing and Narrowing a Research Topic | |
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Drafting Research Questions and Hypotheses | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Printed Sources | |
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Choosing Research Sources Strategically | |
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Establishing a Research Log | |
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Writing Responsibly: Avoiding Plagiarism at the Start | |
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Building a Working Bibliography | |
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Finding Information | |
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Finding Information on the Web | |
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Finding Other Electronic Sources: Interactive Media | |
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Finding Articles in Journals and Other Periodicals Using Databases and Indexes | |
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Finding Reference Works | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Wikipedia | |
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Finding Books Using Library Catalogs | |
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Finding Government Publications | |
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Finding Multimedia Sources | |
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Conducting Field Research | |
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Writing Responsibly: Conducting Interviews Fairly | |
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Writing Responsibly: Avoiding Manipulation and Bias in Observations | |
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Evaluating Information | |
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Evaluating for Relevance and Reliability | |
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Writing Responsibly: Keeping an Open Mind | |
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Writing Responsibly: Online Plagiarism | |
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Evaluating Online Texts: Websites, Blogs, Wikis and Online Discussion Forums | |
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Evaluating visual sources | |
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Using Information and Avoiding Plagiarism | |
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Valuing Research | |
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Using Information Ethically: What You Do and Do Not Have to Acknowledge | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Illustrations and Acoiding Plagiarism | |
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Making Notes That Help You Avoid Plagiarizing | |
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Making Research Notes That Help You Write | |
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Writing Responsibly: Annotating versus Making Notes | |
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Summarizing | |
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Paraphrasing without Patchwriting | |
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Quoting | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Quotations Fairly | |
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Using Analysis, Interpretation, Synthesis, and Critique in Your Notes | |
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Writing the Research Project | |
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Drafting a Thesis Statement | |
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Organizing Your Ideas | |
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Writing Responsibly: Acknowledging Counterevidence | |
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Drafting Your Research Project | |
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Revising, Proofreading, Formatting, and Publishing Your Project | |
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Documentation Matters | |
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Documenting Sources: MLA Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Citing and Documenting Sources | |
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Creating MLA-Style In-Text Citations | |
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Preparing an MLA-Style List of Works Cited | |
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Books--Printed and Electronic | |
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Periodicals--Printed and Electronic | |
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Other Electornic Sources | |
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Audio and Visual Sources | |
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Miscellaneous Sources | |
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Using MLA Style for Content and Bibliographic Notes | |
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Formatting a Paper in MLA Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Of Deadlines and Paperclips | |
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Student Research Project: Mla Style | |
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Documenting Sources: APA Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Citing and Documenting Sources | |
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Creating APA Style In-Text Citations | |
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Preparing an APA-Style Reference List | |
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Books--Printed and Electronic | |
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Periodicals--Printed and Electronic | |
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Other Electornic Sources | |
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Audio and Visual Sources | |
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Miscellaneous Sources | |
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Formatting a Paper in APA Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Of Deadlines and Paperclips | |
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Student Research Project: Apa Style | |
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Documenting Sources: Chicago Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Citing and Documenting Sources | |
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Creating Chicago-Style Notes and Bibliographic Entries | |
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Books--Printed and Electronic | |
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Periodicals--Printed and Electronic | |
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Other Electornic Sources | |
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Audio and Visual Sources | |
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Miscellaneous Sources | |
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Using Chicago Style for Tables and Figures | |
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Using Chicago Style for Content Notes | |
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Formatting a Chicago-Style Paper | |
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Writing Responsibly: Of Deadlines and Paperclips | |
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Student Research Project: Chicago Style | |
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Documenting Sources: CSE Style | |
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Writing Responsibly: Citing Sources | |
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Creating CSE-Style In-Text Citations | |
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Preparing a CSE-Style Reference List | |
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Books--Printed and Electronic | |
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Periodicals--Printed and Electronic | |
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Other Electornic and Miscellaneous Sources | |
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Formatting a CSE-Style Paper and Reference List | |
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Writing Responsibly: Of Deadlines and Paperclips | |
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Student Research Project: Cse Style | |
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Genre Matters: Writing in and beyond College | |
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Writing in Literature and the Other Humanities | |
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Adopting the Approach of Literature and the Other Humanities | |
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Writing Responsibly: Reading with Study Guides | |
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Using the Resources of Literature and the Other Humanities | |
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Citing and Documenting sources--MLA and Chicago Style | |
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Using the Language of Literature and the Other Humanities | |
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Understanding Writing Projects in Literature and the Other Humanities | |
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Student Project: Writign About Fiction | |
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Writing about Poetry | |
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Student Project: Writing About Poetry | |
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Writing about drama | |
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Professional Project: Review of a Play | |
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Writing in the Sciences and Social Sciences | |
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Adopting the Approach of the Sciences and Social Sciences | |
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Using the Research Methods of the Sciences and Social Sciences | |
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Writing Responsibly: Presenting Data Accurately | |
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Citing and Documenting Sources--APA and CSE Style | |
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Using the Language of the Sciences and Social Sciences | |
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Writing Assignments in the Sciences and Social Sciences | |
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Student Project: Research Report | |
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Preparing for and Taking an Essay Exam | |
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Preparing for an Essay Exam | |
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Previewing the Exam | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Your Computer during and Essay Exam | |
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Writing an Effective Answer: Respond to the Question, Provide Support, and Organize Logically | |
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Doing a Final Check | |
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Two Sample Answers: Effective and Ineffective | |
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Writing in Business and as a Citizen | |
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Using Business Letter Formats | |
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Writing Business Letters | |
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Writing Responsibly: Letters to the Editor | |
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Writing Business Memos | |
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Writing Responsibly: Personal Emails and IM at Work | |
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Writing Job Application Letters | |
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Writing R�sum�s | |
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Writing Reports and Proposals | |
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Writing Press Releases | |
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Style Matters | |
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Writing Concisely | |
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Writing Responsibly: "Concise" versus "Brief" | |
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Eliminating Wordy Expressions | |
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Eliminating Ineffective or Unnecessary Repetition | |
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Avoiding Roundabout Constructions | |
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Consolidating Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences | |
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Using Coordination and Subordination | |
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Coordinating Terms, Phrases, and Clauses | |
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Coordinating Effectively | |
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Distinguishing Primary from Secondary Information with Subordination | |
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Using Coordination and Subordination Together | |
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Using Parallelism | |
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Using Parallelism for Paired Items and Items in a Series | |
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Maintaining Parallelism in Comparisons | |
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Including Function Words to Maintain Parallelism | |
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Maintaining Parallelism for Items in Lists and Outlines | |
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Using Parallelism to Create Emphasis | |
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Engaging Readers with Variety and Emphasis | |
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Varying Sentence Length and Structure | |
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Organizing Sentences for Variety and Emphasis | |
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Creating Emphasis with Punctuation | |
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Using Questions, Commands, and Exclamations | |
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Using Strategic Repetition | |
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Creating Emphasis with Emphatic Verbs | |
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Choosing the Active or Passive Voice | |
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Writing Responsibly: Voice and Responsibility | |
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Choosing Appropriate Language | |
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Using Language in Context | |
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Writing Responsibly: Online Shortcuts | |
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Writing Responsibly: Euphemisms and Doublespeak | |
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Avoiding Biased or Hurtful Language | |
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Choosing Effective Words | |
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Diction: Finding the Right Word | |
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Writing Responsibly: Word Choice and Credibility | |
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Choosing Compelling Words and Figures | |
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Mastering Idioms | |
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Avoiding Clich�s | |
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Using the Dictionary and Spelling Correctly | |
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Choosing a Dictionary | |
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Writing Responsibly: Accurate Synonyms | |
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Using a Dictionary | |
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Avoiding Common Spelling Problems | |
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Remembering Spelling Rules | |
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Writing Responsibly: Spelling Errors | |
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Forming Plurals | |
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Improving Your Day-to-Day Spelling | |
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Grammar Matters | |
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Understanding Grammar | |
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Writing Responsibly: Why Grammar Matters | |
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The Parts of Speech | |
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Nouns | |
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Pronouns | |
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Verbs | |
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Adjectives | |
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Adverbs | |
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Prepositions | |
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Conjunctions | |
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Interjections | |
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Sentence Structure | |
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Subjects | |
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Predicates | |
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Verb Types and Sentence Patterns | |
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Phrases | |
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Independent and Subordinate Clauses | |
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Sentence Types | |
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Avoiding Sentence Fragments | |
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Recognizing Fragments | |
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Writing Responsibly: Sentence Fragments and Context | |
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Correcting Fragments | |
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Using Intentional Fragments Effectively and Judiciously | |
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Avoiding Comma Splices and Fused Sentences | |
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Correctly Joining Independent Clauses | |
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Identifying Incorrectly Joined Independent Clauses: Comma Splices and Fused Sentences | |
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Writing Responsibly: Clarifying Boundaries | |
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Recognizing When Comma Splices and Fused Sentences Tend to Occur | |
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Correcting Comma Splices and Fused Sentences | |
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Maintaining Agreement | |
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Subject-Verb Agreement | |
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Understanding How Subjects and Verbs Agree | |
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Writing Responsibly: Dialect Variation in Subject-Verb Agreement | |
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Ignoring Words That Intervene between the Subject and the Verb | |
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Distinguishing Plural from Singular Compound Subjects | |
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Distinguishing Singular and Plural Indefinite Pronouns | |
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Understanding Collective Noun Subjects | |
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Finding Agreement When the Subject Is a Measurement, a Number, or the Word Number | |
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Recognizing Nouns like Measles and Economics That Are Singular Even Though They End in -s | |
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Treating Titles, Words as Words, and Gerund Phrases as Singular | |
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Matching a Relative Pronoun (Who, Which, or That) to Its Antecedent When the Pronoun Is the Subject of a Subordinate Clause | |
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Finding Agreement When the Subject Follows the Verb | |
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Matching a Linking Verb with Its Subject, not Its Subject Complement | |
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Pronoun Antecedent Agreement | |
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Matching Pronouns with Indefinite Pronoun and Generic Noun Antecedents | |
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Matching Pronouns with Collective Noun Antecedents | |
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Matching Pronouns with Compound Antecedents | |
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Using Verbs | |
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Verb Forms | |
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Understanding the Basic Forms of Verbs | |
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Using Regular and Irregular Verb Forms Correctly | |
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Combining Main Verbs with Helping Verbs to Form Complete Verbs | |
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Including -s or -es, -d or -ed Endings When Required | |
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Distinguishing Rise from Raise, Sit from Set, Lie from Lay | |
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Tense | |
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Understanding Which Verb Tense to Use | |
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Following Conventions for the Use of the Present Tense | |
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Using Tense Sequence to Clarify Time Relationships | |
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Mood | |
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Understanding Verb Mood | |
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j.Using the Subjunctive Mood Correctly | |
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Voice | |
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Understanding Voice | |
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Choosing between the Active and Passive Voice | |
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Understanding Pronoun Case and Reference | |
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Pronoun Case | |
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Using the Subjective Case for Subject Complements | |
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She and I or Her and Me? Keeping Track of Case in Compounds | |
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Keeping Track of Pronoun Case in Appositives | |
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Deciding between We and Us before Nouns | |
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Using the Objective Case Both before and after an Infinitive | |
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Deciding on Pronoun Case with the -ing Form of a Verb | |
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Clarifying Pronoun Case in Comparisons with Than or As | |
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Distinguishing Who, Whom, Whoever, and Whomever | |
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Writing Responsibly: Case and Tone | |
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Clear Pronoun Reference | |
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Avoiding Ambiguous Reference | |
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Avoiding Confusingly Broad Reference with It, This, That, and Which | |
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Avoiding Implied Reference | |
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Reserving You for Directly Addressing the Reader | |
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Avoiding the Indefinite Use of They and It | |
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Designating People with Who, Whom, and Whose, not That and Which | |
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Using Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Differentiating Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Using Adjectives, Not Adverbs, as Subject Complements after Linking Verbs | |
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Choosing Bad or Badly, Good or Well | |
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Using Negatives Correctly | |
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Avoiding Long Strings of Nouns Used as Adjectives | |
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Using Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Avoiding Confusing Shifts | |
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Avoiding Awkward Shifts in Tense | |
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Avoiding Awkward Shifts in Mood and Voice | |
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Avoiding Shifts in Person and Number | |
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Avoiding Awkward Shifts in Direct and Indirect Quotations and Questions | |
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Avoiding Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers | |
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Misplaced Modifiers | |
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Avoiding Confusing or Ambiguous Placement | |
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Avoiding Disruptive Placement | |
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Writing Responsibly: Misplaced Modifiers in the Real World | |
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Dangling Modifiers | |
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Identifying Dangling Modifiers | |
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Correcting Dangling Modifiers | |
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Avoiding Mixed and Incomplete Constructions | |
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Mixed Constructions | |
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Recognizing and Correcting Grammatically Mixed Constructions | |
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Recognizing and Correcting Mismatched Subjects and Predicates | |
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Incomplete Constructions | |
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Adding Essential Words to Compound and Other Constructions | |
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Avoiding Incomplete or Ambiguous Comparisons | |
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ESL Matters (by Ted E. Johnston and M. E. Sokolik) | |
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Understanding English Word Order and Sentence Structure | |
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Observing Normal Word Order | |
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Including a Stated Subject | |
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Managing There and It Constructions | |
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Eliminating Redundant Subject and Object Pronouns | |
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Sentence Structure with Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, and Object Complements | |
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Observing Word Order Patterns in Questions | |
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Observing Inverted Word Order When Certain Conjunctions or Adverbs Begin a Clause | |
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Using Nouns and Noun Determiners | |
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Understanding Different Types of Noun | |
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Using Nouns with Articles (a, an, the) and Other Determiners | |
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Managing English Verbs | |
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Using Phrasal Verbs | |
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Using Gerunds and Infinitives after Verbs and Prepositions | |
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Using Participles as Adjectives | |
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Using Helping Verbs for Verb Formation | |
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Managing Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Placing Adjectives in the Proper Order | |
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Choosing the Correct Prepositions with Adjectives | |
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Placing Adverbs Correctly | |
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Dealing with Confusing Adverbs | |
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Using Prepositions | |
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Recognizing Prepositions | |
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The Functions of Prepositions | |
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Using Prepositions Correctly | |
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Necessary and Unnecessary Prepositions | |
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Detail Matters: Punctuation and Mechanics | |
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Using Commas | |
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Writing Responsibly: Commas and Clarity | |
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Using Commas in Compound Sentences | |
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Using a Comma after Introductory Elements | |
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Using Commas to Set Off Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Phrases | |
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Inserting Commas to Set Off Interjections, Contrasting Information, Expressions of Direct Address, Parenthetical and Conversational Expressions, and Tag Sentences | |
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Using Commas to Separate Items in a Series | |
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Using Commas to Separate Coordinate, Not Cumulative, Adjectives | |
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Using Commas to Set Off Nonessential Appositives, Phrases, and Clauses | |
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Using Commas with Quotations | |
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Using Commas with Numbers, Titles, Place Names and Addresses, and Dates | |
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Using Commas to Avoid Ambiguity | |
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Avoiding Commas between Subjects and Verbs, Verbs and Objects | |
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Using Semicolons | |
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Writing Responsibly: Sending a Signal with Semicolons | |
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Using a Semicolon to Link Independent Clauses | |
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Using a Semicolon before a Conjunctive Adverb or Transitional Phrase Linking Two Independent Clauses | |
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Using a Semicolon to Mark a Series with Internal Commas | |
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Repairing a Comma Splice | |
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Avoiding Overuse | |
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Using Apostrophes | |
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Writing Responsibly: Contractions in Formal Writing | |
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Using the Apostrophe to Indicate Possession | |
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Using Apostrophes in Contractions and Abbreviated Years | |
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Moving Away from Using Apostrophes to Form Plurals of Abbreviations, Dates, and Words or Letters Used as Words | |
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Using Quotation Marks | |
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Setting Off Direct Quotations | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Quotations Fairly | |
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Indicating Titles of Short Works | |
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Indicating Words Used in a Special Sense | |
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Misusing Quotation Marks | |
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Punctuating Quotations | |
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Altering Quotations with Ellipses and Square Brackets | |
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Introducing and Identifying Quotations | |
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Using End Punctuation: Periods, Question Marks, and Exclamation Points | |
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Using Periods to End Statements and Mild Commands | |
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Using Question Marks to End Direct (Not Indirect) Questions | |
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Writing Responsibly: Question Marks and Exclamation Points | |
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Using Exclamation Points with Strong Commands or to Express Excitement or Surprise | |
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Using Other Punctuation Marks: Dashes, Parentheses, Brackets, Colons, Ellipses, and Slashes | |
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Using Dashes | |
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Using Parentheses | |
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Using Brackets | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using [sic] | |
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Using Colons | |
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Using Ellipses | |
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Writing Responsibly: Altering Quotations | |
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Using Slashes | |
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Capitalizing | |
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Capitalizing the First Word of Sentence | |
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Capitalizing Proper Nouns and Proper Adjectives | |
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Capitalizing Titles and Subtitles | |
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Capitalizing the First-Person Pronoun I and the Interjection O | |
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Writing Responsibly: Capitalizing in Email and IM | |
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Capitalizing Abbreviations and Acronyms | |
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Italics and Underlining | |
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Italicizing Titles of Longer Works | |
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Italicizing for Emphasis | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Italics for Emphasis | |
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Italicizing Names of Vehicles | |
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Italicizing Words, Letters, or Numbers Used as Words | |
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Italicizing Unfamiliar Non-English Words and Latin Genus and Species | |
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Underlining Hyperlinks | |
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Using Abbreviations | |
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Abbreviating Titles before and after Names | |
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Using Familiar Abbreviations: Acronyms and Initialisms | |
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Writing Responsibly: Using Online Abbreviations Appropriately | |
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Using Abbreviations with Specific Years (BC, BCE, AD, CE), Hours (a.m., p.m.), Numbers (no.), Dollars ($) | |
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Avoiding Abbreviations of Names, Words, Courses, Parts of Books, States and Countries, Days and Months, Holidays and Units of Measurement in Prose | |
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Replacing Latin Abbreviations with English Equivalents in Formal Prose | |
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Using Numbers | |
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Writing Responsibly: Ethos and Convention | |
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Spelling Out Numbers When They Can Be Expressed in One or Two words | |
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Following Conventions for Dates, Times, Addresses, Specific Amounts of Money and Other Quantitative Information, and Divisions of Literary Works | |
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Using Hyphens | |
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Using Hyphens to Form Compounds | |
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Writing Responsibly: Hyphenating with Readers in Mind | |
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Using Hyphens to Break Words at Ends of Lines | |
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Glossary of Key Terms | |
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Glossary of Usage | |
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Credits | |
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ESL Index | |
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Index | |