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What, in the World, Is Music? | |
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A Point of Departure: Five Propositions for Exploring World Music | |
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The Basic Property of All Music Is Sound | |
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The Sounds (and Silences) That Comprise a Musical Work Are Organized in Some Way | |
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Sounds Are Organized into Music by People; Thus, Music Is a Form of Humanly Organized Sound | |
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Music Is a Product of Human Intention and Perception | |
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The Term Music Is Inescapably Tied to Western Culture and Its Assumptions | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Discussion Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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How Music Lives: A Musicultural Approach | |
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Culture in Music | |
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Meaning in Music | |
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Identity in Music | |
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Societies | |
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Cultures | |
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Nations and Nation-States | |
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Diasporas and Other Transnational Communities | |
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The Individual in Music | |
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Spirituality and Transcendence in Music | |
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Music and Dance | |
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Music in Ritual | |
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Music as Commodity and the Patronage of Music | |
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The Transmission of Music and Musical Knowledge | |
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Production and Reception | |
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Music Creation Processes | |
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Music in the Process of Tradition | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Discussion Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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How Music Works | |
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Rhythm | |
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The Four Basic Properties of Tones | |
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Rhythm | |
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Beat | |
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Subdivision | |
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Meter | |
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Accent and Syncopation | |
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Tempo | |
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Free Rhythm | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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How Music Works | |
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Pitch | |
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Pitch and Melody | |
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Pitch and Melody in "Mary Had a Little Lamb" and a Native American Eagle Dance Songv44 | |
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Names of Pitches in Western Music | |
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The Western Pitch System and the Octave | |
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Common Scales in Western Music: Major, Pentatonic, Minor, and Blues | |
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Modulation: Moving from One Scale and Key to Another | |
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Pitch and Scales in Non-Western Musical Systems | |
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Pitch, Chords, and Harmony | |
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Single Chord-Based Music and Music with Chord Progressions | |
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Harmonization of Melodies | |
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Arpeggios (Broken Chords) | |
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Other Chords, Other Harmonies | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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How Music Works | |
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Dynamics, Timbre, and Instruments | |
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Dynamics | |
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Timbre | |
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Music Instruments | |
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Music Instrument Classification | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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How Music Works | |
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Texture and Form | |
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Single-Line Textures | |
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Multiple-Part Textures | |
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Form: The Designs of Musical Works | |
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Repetition and Patterning | |
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Forms with Contrasting Sections | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Study Questions | |
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Applying What You Have Learned | |
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Resources for Further Study | |
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Interlocking Rhythms and Interlocking Worlds in Balinese Gamelan Music | |
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Introduction | |
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Balinese Gamelan Music in Context | |
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Bali and the Republic of Indonesia | |
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Religion in Bali and Indonesia | |
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Gamelan in Bali and Beyond | |