| Introduction | p. ix |
| How to use this book | p. xi |
| Glossary of grammatical terms | p. xiii |
| The Welsh alphabet and pronunciation | p. 1 |
| The Welsh alphabet and how to pronounce it | |
| Accents | |
| Stress | |
| Double consonants | |
| Mutations | p. 6 |
| The soft mutation | |
| The nasal mutation | |
| The aspirate mutation | |
| Aspirate h | |
| Words that never mutate | |
| The article | p. 15 |
| a, an, some and any | |
| The definite article and its uses | |
| Nouns | p. 20 |
| Gender: masculine and feminine words | |
| Number: how to form plurals | |
| Genitive noun phrases: belonging and ownership | |
| Adjectives | p. 28 |
| Position of adjectives | |
| Plural forms and their uses | |
| Feminine forms | |
| Comparatives and superlatives | p. 34 |
| Comparison of regular adjectives | |
| Irregular adjectives | |
| Adverbs | p. 40 |
| Formation and types of adverbs | |
| Byth and erioed | |
| A selection of common adverbial phrases | |
| Personal pronouns | p. 46 |
| Independent pronouns: simple, reduplicated, conjunctive | |
| Dependent pronouns: prefixed, auxiliary, infixed | |
| Reflexive pronouns | |
| Further pronouns and pronomalia | p. 54 |
| Interrogative pronouns | |
| Demonstrative pronouns | |
| Some common pronomalia: a selection of words that act like pronouns | |
| Noun clauses | p. 62 |
| Formation of affirmative and negative noun clauses | |
| Emphasis: mai / taw | |
| noun clauses with efallai / hwyrach | |
| Conjunctions | p. 69 |
| Common conjunctions and their uses | |
| Types of subordinate conjunctions: time, reason, purpose, contrast, result, conditional | |
| Numerals | p. 77 |
| Cardinal numbers: how to say and write them in Welsh | |
| Ordinal numbers and their use in Welsh | |
| Formation of multiplicative numbers | |
| Time | p. 84 |
| Days of the week | |
| Months of the year | |
| Seasons of the year | |
| Special days | |
| Dates | |
| Number of years | |
| Divisions of time | |
| Expressions of time | |
| Time of day | |
| Measures and dimensions | p. 93 |
| Arithmetical signs | |
| Decimals | |
| Fractions | |
| Dimensions | |
| Units of measure | |
| Expressions of quantity | |
| Geometrical terms | |
| Solids | |
| Other measurement language | |
| Points of the compass | |
| Prepositions: simple and compound | p. 100 |
| Simple conjugating prepositions | |
| Non-declinable simple prepositions | |
| Compound prepositions: prepositions consisting of more than one element | |
| Using prepositions | p. 107 |
| Common prepositions and their usage in Welsh | |
| The verb to be - present and perfect tenses | p. 120 |
| Formation and usage of the present tense of bod | |
| Formation and usage of the perfect tense | |
| Use of the adjective newydd to mean just | |
| The verb to be - future and past tenses | p. 129 |
| Formation and usage of the future and past tense of bod | |
| The verb to be - imperfect and pluperfect tenses | p. 137 |
| Formation and usage of the imperfect tense | |
| Formation and usage of the pluperfect | |
| ar meaning about to | |
| Regular verbs - present and future tenses | p. 143 |
| Formation and usage of regular verbs in the short form present and future tenses | |
| Use of gwneud as an auxiliary verb | |
| Regular verbs - imperfect and past tenses | p. 150 |
| Formation and usage of regular verbs in the short form imperfect | |
| Formation and usage of regular verbs in the short form past tense | |
| Irregular verbs | p. 157 |
| Formation of the most common irregular verbs in Welsh: present, past, imperfect | |
| Commands (imperatives) | p. 166 |
| Affirmative commands | |
| Negative commands | |
| Polite commands | |
| Relative clauses | p. 173 |
| Relative forms of bod: sy, oedd, fyddai, fydd | |
| Regular verbs and the relative clause: a | |
| y and the relative clause | |
| Piau | |
| The passive | p. 182 |
| Use of cael in a periphrastic construction | |
| Impersonal verbal forms: present, past, imperfect, imperative | |
| Defective verbs | p. 189 |
| dylwn | |
| meddaf | |
| ebe | |
| byw | |
| marw | |
| gorfod | |
| gweddu | |
| geni | |
| The subjunctive | p. 197 |
| The formulaic or present subjunctive | |
| The conditional subjunctive | |
| Use of bod wedi | |
| The conditional subjunctive of bod | |
| Conditional clauses: os, pe | |
| Stems of common Welsh verb-nouns | p. 206 |
| Full conjugations of mynd, cael, gwnead and dod | p. 208 |
| Taking it further | p. 211 |
| Key to exercises | p. 216 |
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