Introduction to the SAT U.S. History Test | p. 1 |
All About the SAT U.S. History Test | p. 3 |
The SAT Subject Tests | p. 3 |
The SAT U.S. History Test | p. 4 |
Test-Taking Strategies for the U.S. History Test | p. 7 |
Diagnostic Test: U.S. History | p. 20 |
Answer Key | p. 30 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 31 |
Topic Review for the U.S. History Test | p. 33 |
Pre-Columbian America and the Age of Exploration | p. 35 |
The First Americans | |
European Voyages of Discovery in the New World | |
Clashes between Native Americans and Europeans | |
English Colonial Settlements | p. 44 |
English Expansion in the New World | |
Early Attempts: Roanoke and Jamestown | |
Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay | |
Connecticut and Rhode Island | |
The Southern Colonies | |
The Mid-Atlantic Colonies | |
Tension between Colonists and Native Americans | |
Colonial Life | p. 53 |
Family and Community Life | |
The Growth of Slavery | |
Changes from Literacy, Education, and the Englightenment | |
Changes from Religion and the Great Awakening | |
Political Developments | |
Conflicts in the Colonial Era | p. 62 |
English against French | |
The French and Indian War | |
George Washington | |
The Native American Role in the French and Indian War | |
Effects and Aftermath of the French and Indian War | |
The Road to Revolution | p. 72 |
The French and Indian War: Its Results and Aftermath | |
The Sugar Act | |
The Stamp Act | |
The Townshend Acts and Illegal Taxation | |
The Boston Massacre | |
The Boston Tea Party | |
The Results of the Boston Tea Party | |
The First Continental Congress and Its Accomplishments | |
The American Revolution | p. 82 |
The "Shot Heard Round the World" | |
The Siege of Boston | |
From Common Sense to the Declaration of Independence | |
Washington Moves to Victory | |
Colonial Soldiers | |
Key Battles at Brandywine and Saratoga | |
The War Turns in Favor of the Colonists | |
War Ends with the Treaty of Paris | |
The Articles of Confederation | p. 92 |
The Country's First Constitution | |
The Power of the Legislative Branch | |
Executive and Judicial Powers | |
Ratification | |
Effects of the Articles of Confederation: The Northwest Ordinance | |
Effects of the Articles of Confederation: The Economy | |
The Constitution | p. 99 |
Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention | |
The Great Compromise | |
A Look at the Constitution | |
Checks and Balances in the Constitution | |
The Ratification Process | |
The Early Days of the Constitution | |
The Bill of Rights Becomes Part of the Constitution | |
Establishing a New Nation | p. 107 |
The Challenge of Organizing the New Government | |
Washington and European Affairs | |
The Adams Administration | |
Jefferson Is Elected President in 1800 | |
The Louisiana Purchase | |
The Embargo Act | |
The War of 1812 | |
The Early Nineteenth Century | p. 116 |
Foreign Relations and the Monroe Doctrine | |
Economic Changes and the Industrial Revolution | |
John Quincy Adams | |
The Spread of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise | |
Andrew Jackson and Native American Policy | |
Religion and Reform | p. 125 |
Political Developments | |
Literature | |
The Second Great Awakening | |
The Abolitionist Movement | |
Women's Rights | |
Limits of Antebellum Reform | |
The Market Revolution, 1812-1845 | p. 133 |
The Market Economy | |
Economic Panic | |
The Northern Economy | |
Growth of Immigration and Labor Unions | |
The Southern Economy | |
National Expansion and Sectional Division, 1830-1850 | p. 141 |
"Manifest Destiny" | |
The Republic of Texas | |
The Mexican War | |
The Election of 1848 | |
California Gold | |
The Compromise of 1850 | |
The Gadsden Purchase | |
The Fate of the Plains Tribes | |
A House Divided, 1820-1860 | p. 151 |
Sectional Division | |
The Abolitionist Movement | |
New Political Parties | |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | |
John Brown and "Bleeding Kansas" | |
Dred Scott Decision | |
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates | |
Harpers Ferry | |
The Election of 1860 | |
The Civil War, 1861-1865 | p. 161 |
President Abraham Lincoln | |
Strengths and Weaknesses of the North and the South | |
The Start of the War | |
War over the Mississippi | |
The Army of the Potomac | |
The Emancipation Proclamation | |
Gettysburg: The Turning Point | |
The War of Attrition | |
The Assassination of Lincoln | |
Reconstruction, 1865-1877 | p. 170 |
Reconstruction Plans under Lincoln | |
Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson | |
Congress Takes Action | |
Radical Reconstruction | |
The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson | |
The Election of 1868 | |
1876: Election and Compromise | |
The Rise of Jim Crow Laws | |
Westward Movement, 1860-1898 | p. 178 |
Conflicts with Native Americans in the Great Plains | |
Settling the Plains and the West | |
Farming | |
Ranching | |
Mining | |
The Rise of Big Business and the Gilded Age, 1870-1896 | p. 186 |
Technological Revolutions | |
The Growth of Big Business | |
Industrialization and Workers | |
The Great Strikes | |
Social Classes | |
Politics and the Call for Reform, 1865-1900 | p. 196 |
The Rise of the Big Cities | |
Big-City Politics | |
Politics in Washington | |
Populism | |
Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement, 1900-1920 | p. 205 |
The Progressive Era | |
The Muckrakers | |
Reform under Roosevelt | |
Economic Reforms | |
Conservation and the Environment | |
Political Reform | |
Reform under Taft | |
Reform under Wilson | |
The Nineteenth Amendment | |
The United States Becomes a World Power | p. 214 |
Pressure to Expand | |
China and Japan | |
Hawaii | |
The Spanish-American War | |
After the War: The Philippines | |
After the War: Cuba and Puerto Rico | |
The Panama Canal | |
Promoting Economic Growth | |
World War I and Its Aftermath, 1914-1920 | p. 223 |
Causes of World War I | |
The United States Enters the War | |
The U.S. Army | |
The Home Front | |
The Turning of the Tide: Victory and Armistice | |
Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, the Treaty of Versailles, and the League of Nations | |
Provisions of the Treaty of Versailles | |
The Costs of War | |
The Jazz Age | p. 234 |
The "Return to Normalcy" | |
The Arts | |
Politics in the 1920s | |
Social Changes in the 1920s | |
Organized Crime: The Black Sox Scandal and Prohibition | |
The Scopes Trial | |
The Great Depression | p. 244 |
The Stock Market Crash | |
Hoover's Response to the Depression | |
President and Mrs. Roosevelt | |
FDR and the Early Phases of the New Deal | |
The Second New Deal | |
The Dust Bowl | |
Escape | |
World War II (Part I) | p. 253 |
German Expansionism and the Outbreak of World War II | |
1940-1941: Events in Europe | |
U.S. Neutrality | |
Pearl Harbor: The United States Enters the War | |
Mobilization in the United States | |
Military Campaigns in the Pacific, 1942-1943 | |
Military Campaigns in Europe and North Africa | |
World War II (Part II) | p. 261 |
Roosevelt's Fourth Term | |
War in North Africa and Europe: 1942-1944 | |
Surrender in Europe: VE Day | |
War in the Pacific | |
Hiroshima and the Surrender of Japan | |
Results of the War | |
The Potsdam Conference | |
Postwar America, 1945-1960 | p. 270 |
The Founding of the United Nations | |
The Beginnings of the Cold War | |
The Korean War | |
Anticommunist Hysteria and McCarthyism | |
The Truman and Eisenhower Administrations | |
Social Changes 1945-1960 | |
Civil Rights | |
The New Frontier and the Civil Rights Movement | p. 279 |
The Election of 1960 | |
Domestic Policy: The New Frontier | |
Foreign Policy: Cuba and Berlin | |
The Civil Rights Movement | |
Space Race | |
Assassination | |
The Great Society | p. 286 |
Lyndon B. Johnson | |
The Great Society | |
Civil Rights | |
The Women's Movement | |
The Vietnam War | p. 291 |
Background: Vietnam | |
The United States Sends Troops | |
The Vietnam War Expands | |
Combat in Vietnam 1965-1968 | |
Protest at Home | |
The Tet Offensive | |
Watergate and Its Aftermath | p. 299 |
The 1968 Election | |
Domestic Policy under Nixon | |
Foreign Policy | |
Watergate | |
The Pardon | |
The Reagan Era and the End of the Cold War | p. 306 |
The Presidency of Jimmy Carter | |
The Election of 1980 | |
Reaganomics | |
The End of the Cold War | |
The Breakup of the Soviet Union | |
Iran-Contra | |
The Gulf War | |
Reagan, Bush, and the Supreme Court | |
Bush and Economic Affairs | |
The 1990s and Beyond | p. 314 |
The Election of 1992 | |
Domestic Policy | |
The Election of 2000 | |
The Presidency of George W. Bush | |
September 11, 2001 | |
War in Iraq | |
Six Full-Length Practice Tests | p. 319 |
Practice Test 1 | p. 321 |
Answer Key | p. 338 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 339 |
Practice Test 2 | p. 343 |
Answer Key | p. 358 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 359 |
Practice Test 3 | p. 363 |
Answer Key | p. 380 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 381 |
Practice Test 4 | p. 385 |
Answer Key | p. 400 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 401 |
Practice Test 5 | p. 405 |
Answer Key | p. 420 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 421 |
Practice Test 6 | p. 425 |
Answer Key | p. 438 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 439 |
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