Contributors | p. vi |
Preface | p. vii |
Histology & its Methods of Study | p. 1 |
Preparation of Tissues for Microscopic Examination | p. 1 |
Light Microscopy | p. 3 |
Phase-Contrast Microscopy & Differential Interference Microscopy | p. 3 |
Polarizing Microscopy | p. 4 |
Confocal Microscopy | p. 5 |
Fluorescence Microscopy | p. 5 |
Electron Microscopy | p. 6 |
Autoradiography of Tissue Sections | p. 7 |
Cell & Tissue Culture | p. 9 |
Cell Fractionation | p. 9 |
Histochemistry & Cytochemistry | p. 9 |
Detection Methods Using High-Affinity Interactions between Molecules | p. 13 |
Problems in the Interpretation of Tissue Sections | p. 18 |
The Cytoplasm | p. 22 |
Cellular Differentiation | p. 22 |
Cell Ecology | p. 22 |
Cell Components | p. 22 |
The Cytoskeleton | p. 42 |
The Cell Nucleus | p. 51 |
Cell Division | p. 57 |
The Cell Cycle | p. 58 |
Apoptosis | p. 64 |
Epithelial Tissue | p. 66 |
The Forms & Characteristics of Epithelial Cells | p. 66 |
Specializations of the Cell Surface | p. 70 |
Types of Epithelia | p. 75 |
General Biology of Epithelial Tissues | p. 80 |
Connective Tissue | p. 91 |
Cells of the Connective Tissue | p. 91 |
Fibers | p. 102 |
Ground Substance | p. 113 |
Types of Connective Tissue | p. 117 |
Adipose Tissue | p. 123 |
Unilocular Adipose Tissue | p. 123 |
Multilocular Adipose Tissue | p. 125 |
Cartilage | p. 128 |
Hyaline Cartilage | p. 129 |
Elastic Cartilage | p. 132 |
Fibrocartilage | p. 132 |
Intervertebral Disks | p. 132 |
Bone | p. 134 |
Bone Cells | p. 135 |
Bone Matrix | p. 136 |
Periosteum & Endosteum | p. 137 |
Types of Bone | p. 137 |
Histogenesis | p. 141 |
Bone Growth & Remodeling | p. 145 |
Internal Structure of Bones | p. 145 |
Metabolic Role of Bone Tissue | p. 145 |
Joints | p. 149 |
Nerve Tissue & the Nervous System | p. 153 |
Development of Nerve Tissue | p. 154 |
Neurons | p. 155 |
Cell Body | p. 156 |
Dendrites | p. 157 |
Axons | p. 157 |
Membrane Potentials | p. 158 |
Synaptic Communication | p. 159 |
Glial Cells & Neuronal Activity | p. 160 |
The Central Nervous System | p. 163 |
Meninges | p. 167 |
Choroid Plexus & Cerebrospinal Fluid | p. 168 |
Peripheral Nervous System | p. 170 |
Nerve Fibers | p. 170 |
Nerves | p. 172 |
Ganglia | p. 174 |
Autonomic Nervous System | p. 174 |
Degeneration & Regeneration of Nerve Tissue | p. 179 |
Neuronal Plasticity | p. 180 |
Muscle Tissue | p. 182 |
Skeletal Muscle | p. 182 |
Cardiac Muscle | p. 197 |
Smooth Muscle | p. 198 |
Regeneration of Muscle Tissue | p. 202 |
The Circulatory System | p. 205 |
Tissue Components of the Vascular Wall | p. 205 |
Structural Plan of Blood Vessels | p. 207 |
Vasa Vasorum | p. 207 |
Innervation | p. 207 |
Large Elastic Arteries | p. 208 |
Arterial Degenerative Alterations | p. 208 |
Carotid Bodies | p. 209 |
Carotid Sinuses | p. 209 |
Arteriovenous Anastomoses | p. 209 |
Medium (Muscular) Arteries | p. 211 |
Arterioles | p. 211 |
Capillaries | p. 212 |
Postcapillary Venules | p. 215 |
Muscular Veins | p. 215 |
Heart | p. 217 |
Lymphatic Vascular System | p. 219 |
Blood Cells | p. 223 |
Composition of Plasma | p. 223 |
Staining of Blood Cells | p. 224 |
Erythrocytes | p. 224 |
Leukocytes | p. 226 |
Neutrophils (Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes) | p. 228 |
Eosinophils | p. 229 |
Basophils | p. 230 |
Lymphocytes | p. 232 |
Monocytes | p. 233 |
Platelets | p. 236 |
Hematopoiesis | p. 238 |
Stem Cells, Growth Factors, & Differentiation | p. 238 |
Bone Marrow | p. 240 |
Bone Marrow As a Source of Stem Cells for Other Tissues | p. 241 |
Maturation of Erythrocytes | p. 242 |
Granulopoiesis | p. 245 |
Maturation of Granulocytes | p. 247 |
Kinetics of Neutrophil Production | p. 248 |
Maturation of Lymphocytes & Monocytes | p. 249 |
Origin of Platelets | p. 250 |
Lymphoid Organs | p. 254 |
Antigens | p. 254 |
Antibodies | p. 254 |
Cytokines | p. 257 |
Cells of the Immune System | p. 257 |
Types of Immune Responses | p. 260 |
Lymphoid Tissue | p. 263 |
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue & Tonsils | p. 263 |
Thymus | p. 266 |
Lymph Nodes | p. 269 |
Spleen | p. 274 |
Digestive Tract | p. 281 |
General Structure of the Digestive Tract | p. 281 |
The Oral Cavity | p. 282 |
Tongue | p. 282 |
Pharynx | p. 283 |
Teeth & Associated Structures | p. 283 |
Esophagus | p. 287 |
Stomach | p. 288 |
Small Intestine | p. 298 |
Large Intestine | p. 311 |
Appendix | p. 315 |
Organs Associated with the Digestive Tract | p. 317 |
Salivary Glands | p. 317 |
Pancreas | p. 321 |
Liver | p. 323 |
Biliary Tract | p. 336 |
Gallbladder | p. 337 |
The Respiratory System | p. 340 |
Nasal Cavity | p. 341 |
Paranasal Sinuses | p. 344 |
Nasopharynx | p. 344 |
Larynx | p. 344 |
Trachea | p. 345 |
Bronchial Tree | p. 345 |
Pulmonary Blood Vessels | p. 357 |
Pulmonary Lymphatic Vessels | p. 358 |
Nerves | p. 358 |
Pleura | p. 358 |
Respiratory Movements | p. 358 |
Defense Mechanisms | p. 358 |
Skin | p. 360 |
Epidermis | p. 360 |
Immunological Activity in the Skin | p. 366 |
Dermis | p. 366 |
Subcutaneous Tissue | p. 367 |
Vessels & Skin Sensorial Receptors | p. 367 |
Hairs | p. 368 |
Nails | p. 370 |
Glands of the Skin | p. 370 |
The Urinary System | p. 373 |
Kidneys | p. 373 |
Bladder & Urinary Passages | p. 389 |
Endocrine Glands | p. 392 |
Hormones | p. 392 |
Hypophysis | p. 392 |
Adenohypophysis | p. 393 |
Neurohypophysis | p. 397 |
Adrenal (Suprarenal) Glands | p. 400 |
Islets of Langerhans | p. 407 |
Thyroid | p. 411 |
Parathyroid Glands | p. 415 |
Pineal Gland | p. 417 |
The Male Reproductive System | p. 418 |
Testes | p. 418 |
Intratesticular Genital Ducts | p. 428 |
Excretory Genital Ducts | p. 429 |
Accessory Genital Glands | p. 429 |
Penis | p. 433 |
The Female Reproductive System | p. 435 |
Ovaries | p. 435 |
Oviducts | p. 443 |
Uterus | p. 444 |
Vagina | p. 451 |
Exfoliative Cytology | p. 452 |
External Genitalia | p. 452 |
Mammary Glands | p. 452 |
Photoreceptor & Audioreceptor Systems | p. 456 |
Vision: The Photoreceptor System | p. 456 |
Hearing: The Audioreceptor System | p. 469 |
Index | p. 475 |
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